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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
CRIMES (SENTENCE ADMINISTRATION) BILL 2005
2005
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL
TERRITORY
(As presented)
(Attorney-General)
Crimes
(Sentence Administration) Bill 2005
Contents
Page
2005
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL
TERRITORY
(As presented)
(Attorney-General)
Crimes (Sentence
Administration) Bill 2005
A Bill for
An Act to consolidate and reform the law
about the administration of sentences, and for other
purposes
1 The inherent dignity of all human beings, whatever their personal or
social status, is one of the fundamental values of a just and democratic
society.
2 The criminal justice system should respect and protect all human rights
in accordance with the Human Rights Act 2004 and international
law.
3 Sentences are imposed on offenders as punishment, not for
punishment.
4 The management of sentenced offenders, and people remanded or otherwise
detained in lawful custody, should contribute to the maintenance of a just and
democratic society, particularly as follows:
(a) by ensuring justice, security and good order in the correctional
system;
(b) by ensuring that the harm suffered by victims, and their need for
protection, are considered appropriately in making decisions about the
management of offenders;
(c) by promoting the rehabilitation of offenders and their reintegration
into society;
(d) by ensuring that offenders, remandees and other people detained in
lawful custody are treated in a decent, humane and just way.
The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory therefore
enacts as follows:
This Act is the Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005.
This Act commences on the commencement of the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, chapter 10 (Transitional).
Note The naming and commencement provisions automatically commence
on the notification day (see Legislation Act, s 75 (1)).
The dictionary at the end of this Act is part of this Act.
Note 1 The dictionary at the end of this
Act defines certain terms used in this Act, and includes references
(signpost definitions) to other
terms defined elsewhere in this Act.
For example, the signpost definition
‘community service work—see
section 315.’ means that the term
‘community service
work’ is defined in that
section.
Note 2 A definition in the dictionary (including a signpost
definition) applies to the entire Act unless the
definition, or another provision of the Act, provides otherwise or the contrary
intention otherwise appears (see Legislation Act, s 155 and
s 156 (1)).
A note included in this Act is explanatory and is not part of this Act.
Note See the Legislation Act, s 127 (1), (4) and (5) for the
legal status of notes.
5 Offences
against Act—application of Criminal Code etc
Other legislation applies in relation to offences against this
Act.
Note 1 Criminal Code
The Criminal Code, ch 2 applies to all offences against this Act (see Code,
pt 2.1).
The chapter sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility
(including burdens of proof and general defences), and defines terms used for
offences to which the Code applies (eg conduct,
intention, recklessness and strict
liability).
Note 2 Penalty units
The Legislation Act, s 133 deals with the meaning of offence penalties that
are expressed in penalty units.
Chapter
2 Object and
principles
The main object of this Act is to ensure, as far as practicable, that
sentences are given effect in accordance with this Act and the Corrections
Management Act 2005.
7 Treatment
of sentenced offenders
(1) Functions under this Act in relation to a sentenced offender must be
exercised, as far as practicable, as follows:
(a) to respect and protect the offender’s human rights;
(b) to ensure the offender’s decent, humane and just
treatment;
(c) to preclude torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment;
(d) to promote the offender’s rehabilitation and reintegration into
society.
(2) Also, functions under this Act in relation to an offender serving a
sentence of imprisonment (whether by full-time or periodic detention) must be
exercised, as far as practicable, to ensure—
(a) the offender is not subject to further punishment (in addition to
deprivation of liberty) only because of the conditions of detention;
and
(b) the offender’s conditions in detention comply with the
requirements under the Corrections Management Act 2005.
(1) Functions under this Act in relation to a remandee must be exercised,
as far as practicable, as follows:
(a) to recognise and respect that the remandee must be presumed innocent
of the offence for which the remandee is remanded;
(b) to respect and protect the remandee’s human rights;
(c) to ensure the remandee’s decent, humane and just
treatment;
(d) to preclude torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment.
(2) Also, functions under this Act in relation to a remandee’s
detention must be exercised, as far as practicable, as follows:
(a) to recognise and respect that the detention is not imposed as
punishment of the remandee;
(b) to ensure the remandee is not subject to punishment only because of
the conditions of detention;
(c) to ensure the remandee’s conditions in detention comply with the
requirements under the Corrections Management Act 2005.
(3) Subsections (1) (a) and (2) (a) do not apply if the remandee has been
convicted or found guilty of the offence for which the remandee is
remanded.
Examples
1 a convicted person remanded in custody for sentencing
2 a paroled offender remanded in custody under s 209 (Custody of offender
during board hearing adjournment)
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(4) This section does not apply to the remandee if the remandee is an
offender under a sentence of imprisonment in relation to another
offence.
9 Treatment
of other people in custody
(1) This section applies to a person (other than a sentenced offender or
remandee) detained in lawful custody under a territory law or a law of the
Commonwealth, a State or another Territory.
Examples
1 a person held on a warrant issued under the Royal Commissions Act
1991, s 35 (Apprehension of witnesses failing to appear)
2 an interstate prisoner on leave in the ACT held in custody
overnight
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(2) Functions under this Act in relation to the person must be exercised,
as far as practicable, as follows:
(a) to recognise and facilitate the purpose for which the person is
detained;
(b) to respect and protect the person’s human rights;
(c) to ensure the person’s decent, humane and just
treatment;
(d) to preclude torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment.
(3) Also, functions under this Act in relation to the person must be
exercised, as far as practicable, as follows:
(a) to ensure the person is not subject to punishment only because of the
conditions of detention;
(b) to ensure the person’s conditions in detention comply with the
requirements under the Corrections Management Act 2005.
(4) A regulation may make provision in relation to the application of this
Act (other than this section) to the person, including modifications of the Act
in its application to the person.
Chapter
3 Imprisonment and
remand—committal
(1) This part applies if—
(a) a court (a committing authority) makes an order (a
committal order) sentencing an offender to imprisonment that,
under a territory law, must be served by full-time detention; or
(b) the board (also a committing authority) makes an order
(also a committal order) in relation to an offender under any of
the following provisions:
(i) section 81 (Suspension or cancellation of periodic
detention—recommittal to full-time detention);
(ii) section 160 (Cancellation of parole—recommittal to full-time
detention);
(iii) section 311 (Cancellation of licence—recommittal to full-time
detention).
(2) A reference in this section to a court sentencing an offender to
imprisonment includes—
(a) the registrar of the Magistrates Court, in relation to a committal
under the Magistrates Court Act 1930, section 154D (Committal to
prison—fine defaulters); and
(b) an entity prescribed by regulation.
Note ACT courts have federal jurisdiction in criminal matters
(including sentencing) under the Judiciary Act 1903 (Cwlth). See
particularly that Act, s 68 (Jurisdiction of State and Territory courts in
criminal cases).
11 Effect
of committal order
The committal order—
(a) authorises the chief executive to have custody of the offender under
the order; and
(b) requires the chief executive to—
(i) take the offender into custody; and
(ii) keep the offender imprisoned under full-time detention until released
under this Act or another territory law.
12 Warrant
for imprisonment
(1) The committing authority must issue a warrant for the imprisonment of
the offender in the chief executive’s custody.
(2) The warrant—
(a) must be addressed to the chief executive; and
(b) may be signed by a person authorised by the committing
authority.
Note 1 If a form is approved under the Court Procedures Act
2004 for a warrant by a court, the form must be used (see that Act, s 8
(2)).
Note 2 If a form is approved under s 323 for a warrant by the board,
the form must be used (see s 323 (2)).
13 Custody
of sentenced offender
The chief executive must keep the offender imprisoned under full-time
detention under this Act and the Corrections Management Act 2005
until released under this Act or another territory law.
14 Imprisonment
not affected by want of proper warrant
The validity of the offender’s imprisonment under this Act or the
Corrections Management Act 2005 is not affected by any failure to issue a
proper warrant of imprisonment, if the imprisonment is in accordance with the
committing authority’s committal order.
(1) This part applies if any of the following (a remanding
authority) orders the remand of a person (the remandee) in
custody under a territory law:
(a) a court;
(b) a magistrate;
(c) the board;
(d) an entity prescribed by regulation.
(2) To remove any doubt, this part also applies to the remand of a person
(also the remandee) during an adjournment in a proceeding before a
remanding authority, whether the remand is for less than a day or for 1 day or
more.
16 Effect
of remand order
The remanding authority’s order for remand—
(a) authorises the chief executive to have custody of the remandee under
the order; and
(b) requires the chief executive to—
(i) take the remandee into custody; and
(ii) keep the remandee in custody under full-time detention under the
order; and
(iii) return the remandee to the remanding authority as required by the
order.
(1) The remanding authority must issue a warrant for the remand of the
remandee in the chief executive’s custody.
(2) The warrant—
(a) must be addressed to the chief executive; and
(b) may be signed by a person authorised by the remanding
authority.
Note 1 If a form is approved under the Court Procedures Act
2004 for a warrant by a court, the form must be used (see that Act, s 8
(2)).
Note 2 If a form is approved under s 323 for a warrant by a
remanding authority that is not a court, the form must be used (see s 323
(2)).
(3) The warrant—
(a) may state any considerations about the remand to which the chief
executive must have regard; and
(b) must state when and where the remanding authority orders the return of
the remandee to the remanding authority.
Examples of considerations under par
(b)
1 the remandee’s need for access to legal representatives or other
people in relation to the proceeding before the remanding authority
2 the likelihood of the remandee having to be brought before a court or
magistrate, or the board, in some other proceeding
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(1) The chief executive must—
(a) keep the remandee in custody under full-time detention under this Act
and the Corrections Management Act 2005 under the order for remand;
and
(b) return the remandee to the remanding authority as ordered by the
remanding authority.
(2) The chief executive must ensure that the remandee is held in custody
in the place that the chief executive decides is the most appropriate.
(3) For subsection (2)—
(a) the chief executive must have regard to the following:
(i) the remanding authority’s order for remand;
(ii) any considerations about the remand stated in the warrant by the
remanding authority;
(iii) whether the remandee is also a sentenced offender;
(iv) the availability of suitable places of custody;
(v) the practicality of moving the remandee to and from the place of
custody to satisfy the remanding authority’s order for the return of the
remandee; and
(b) the chief executive may have regard to anything else the chief
executive considers relevant.
19 Remand
not affected by want of proper warrant
The validity of the remandee’s remand in custody under full-time
detention under this Act or the Corrections Management Act 2005 is not
affected by any failure to issue a proper warrant of remand, if the remand is in
accordance with the remanding authority’s order for remand.
Part
3.3 Committal—miscellaneous
20 Directions
to escort officers
(1) For this chapter, the chief executive may give directions to an escort
officer in relation to an offender or remandee, including directions to take the
offender or remandee into custody or to a place stated in the
direction.
(2) Without limiting the authority that may be given by a direction under
subsection (1), the direction authorises the escort officer to have custody of,
and deal with, the offender or remandee in accordance with the
direction.
21 Orders
to bring offender or remandee before court etc
(1) This chapter is additional to, and does not limit, any other power of
a court or other entity to require an offender, remandee or other person to be
brought before the court or entity.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the chief executive must arrange for
an offender, remandee or other person in the chief executive’s custody to
be brought before a court or other entity in accordance with any order or
direction (however described) of the court or entity.
Chapter
4 Full-time
detention
(1) This chapter applies to a person (a full-time detainee)
if the person is—
(a) an offender in the chief executive’s custody because of
section 11 (Effect of committal order); or
(b) a remandee in the chief executive’s custody because of
section 16 (Effect of remand order).
(2) A reference in this chapter to an offender is a
reference to the full-time detainee if—
(a) subsection (1) (a) applies to the detainee; or
(b) subsection (1) (b) applies to the full-time detainee but the offender
is not a remandee under subsection (3).
(3) A reference in this chapter to a remandee is a reference
to the full-time detainee if—
(a) subsection (1) (b) applies to the full-time detainee; and
(b) the full-time detainee—
(i) has not been convicted or found guilty of the offence for which the
detainee is remanded; or
(ii) is not serving a sentence of imprisonment by full-time detention for
another offence.
(1) In this Act:
recommitted, for an offender, means placed in the chief
executive’s custody because of an order under any of the following
provisions:
(a) section 81 (Suspension or cancellation of periodic
detention—recommittal to full-time detention);
(b) section 160 (Cancellation of parole—recommittal to full-time
detention);
(c) section 311 (Cancellation of licence—recommittal to
full-time detention).
release date, for an offender for a sentence, means the day
the term of the sentence ends.
Note The term of a sentence includes the term of the
sentence as amended (see dict).
(2) In this chapter:
full-time detainee—see section 22 (1).
offender—see section 22 (2).
remandee—see section 22 (3).
Part
4.2 Serving full-time
detention
24 Full-time
detention obligations
(1) An offender must serve the period of imprisonment set by the
sentencing court by full-time detention in accordance with this Act and the
Corrections Management Act 2005.
(2) If an offender is recommitted to the chief executive’s custody,
the offender must serve the period of imprisonment for which the offender has
been recommitted by full-time detention in accordance with this Act and the
Corrections Management Act 2005.
(3) An offender must also comply with any requirement or direction under
this Act, or the Corrections Management Act 2005, that applies to
the offender as a full-time detainee.
(4) A remandee must spend the period of remand in full-time detention in
accordance with this Act and the Corrections Management
Act 2005.
(5) A remandee must also comply with any requirement or direction under
this Act, or the Corrections Management Act 2005, that applies to
the remandee as a full-time detainee.
Note A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory
instruments made or in force under the Act, including a regulation (see
Legislation Act, s 104).
25 Full-time
detention—chief executive directions
(1) For this chapter, the chief executive may give directions, orally or
in writing, to a full-time detainee.
(2) To remove any doubt, this section does not limit section 320 (Chief
executive directions—general).
26 Full-time
detention in ACT or NSW
(1) The chief executive must arrange for a full-time detainee to be kept
in full-time detention in—
(a) an ACT correctional centre; or
(b) a NSW correctional centre.
(2) For this section, the chief executive may, in writing, direct that a
full-time detainee—
(a) be detained in the ACT correctional centre stated in the direction;
or
(b) be removed to a NSW correctional centre stated in the
direction.
27 Guidelines—allocation
of detainees to correctional centres
(1) The chief executive may make guidelines in relation to the allocation
of full-time detainees to correctional centres.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), guidelines may include provision
about—
(a) which correctional centres are to be used for accommodating full-time
detainees; and
(b) the transfer of full-time detainees between correctional
centres.
(3) A guideline is a notifiable instrument.
Note A notifiable instrument must be notified under the Legislation
Act.
(4) In this section:
correctional centre includes a NSW correctional
centre.
28 Work
and activities by full-time detainee
(1) The chief executive may direct an offender, orally or in
writing—
(a) to participate in an activity that the chief executive considers
desirable for the offender’s welfare or training; or
(b) to do work at a correctional centre, or community service work outside
a correctional centre, that the chief executive considers suitable for the
offender.
(2) However, an offender is not required to do work (including community
service work) or an activity the offender is not capable of doing.
(3) The chief executive may allow a remandee to do work at a correctional
centre, or community service work outside a correctional centre, that the chief
executive considers suitable for the remandee.
Note A regulation may prescribe work to be community service work
(see s 315).
29 Custody
of full-time detainee—lawful absence from correctional
centre
While lawfully absent from a correctional centre, a full-time
detainee—
(a) remains in the chief executive’s custody; and
(b) if under escort by an escort officer—is also taken to be in the
escort’s custody.
Examples of lawful absence from correctional
centre
1 while doing community service work
2 while being moved to a correctional centre, court, hospital or other
place under direction by the chief executive
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
30 Unlawful
absence by offender—extension of sentence
If an offender is unlawfully absent from a correctional centre or other
place during the term of the offender’s sentence of imprisonment, the
absence is not to be counted in working out the period of the sentence served by
the offender.
Examples of unlawful
absence
the offender fails to return to a correctional centre as required after
community service work or approved leave
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
31 Early
release of offender
(1) This section applies if the term of an offender’s sentence of
imprisonment is longer than 6 months.
(2) The chief executive may, in writing, direct that the offender be
released from imprisonment—
(a) if the term of the sentence is less than 1 year—on any day
within the 7-day period before the offender’s release date; or
(b) if the term of the sentence is 1 year or longer—on any day
within the 14-day period before the offender’s release date.
(3) For subsection (2), the chief executive may have regard to any of the
following:
(a) the offender’s conduct while serving the sentence;
(b) any compassionate, health or employment-related circumstances applying
to the offender;
(c) the management of the correctional centre where the offender is
detained;
(d) anything else that the chief executive considers
appropriate.
(4) If the chief executive gives a direction under subsection
(2)—
(a) the offender may be released from imprisonment at any time on the day
stated in the direction; and
(b) the offender’s sentence is taken to have ended when the offender
is released under the direction.
32 Release
at end of sentence
(1) An offender must be released from imprisonment on the offender’s
release date for the sentence.
(2) The offender may be released from imprisonment at any time on the
release date.
(3) However, if the release date is not a working day at the place of
imprisonment, the offender may be released from imprisonment at any time during
the last working day at that place before the release date if the offender asks
to be released on that day.
Note Working day is defined in the Legislation Act, dict, pt
1.
(4) If the offender is released under subsection (3), the offender’s
sentence is taken to have ended when the offender is released under that
subsection.
33 Offender
not to be released if serving another sentence etc
(1) An offender must not be released under section 31 or section 32
if—
(a) on the release date for the offender’s sentence (the
current sentence), the offender is subject to another sentence of
imprisonment to be served by full-time detention; and
(b) under the other sentence, the offender must be kept in full-time
detention on or immediately after the release date for the current
sentence.
(2) Also, the offender must not be released under section 31 or
section 32 if, on the release date for the current sentence, the offender
is otherwise required to be kept in custody in relation to an offence against a
law of the Commonwealth, a State or another Territory.
Part
4.3 Full-time detention in
NSW
This part applies if the chief executive directs under section 26
(Full-time detention in ACT or NSW) that a full-time detainee be removed to a
NSW correctional centre.
35 Removal
of full-time detainee to NSW
The direction is authority for an escort officer to transport the full-time
detainee in custody to the NSW correctional centre stated in the
direction.
36 Full-time
detention in NSW
(1) A full-time detainee may be kept in full-time detention at the NSW
correctional centre stated in the direction, or at any other NSW correctional
centre, until the detainee is released from imprisonment under this Act or
another territory law.
(2) If the full-time detainee is serving a sentence of imprisonment, the
detainee—
(a) is taken, while in full-time detention in a NSW correctional centre,
to be serving the sentence of imprisonment in a correctional centre as required
by the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 10 (3) (Imprisonment);
but
(b) until released from imprisonment
under this Act or another territory law, may be dealt with as if the
detainee’s sentence were a sentence imposed under New South Wales
law.
(3) Despite subsection (2)
(b)—
(a) the following provisions of this
Act apply in relation to the full-time detainee:
(i) section 30 (Unlawful absence by offender—extension of
sentence);
(ii) section 31 (Early release of offender);
(iii) section 32 (Release at end of sentence);
(iv) section 33 (Offender not to be released if serving another sentence
etc);
(v) chapter 7 (Parole);
(vi) section 197 (Board may require official reports);
(vii) chapter 13 (Release on licence, remission and pardon);
(viii) a provision prescribed by regulation; and
(b) a provision of the Corrections Management Act 2005 prescribed
by regulation applies in relation to the detainee.
Note The Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 (NSW),
s 44 makes provision for ACT law to apply in relation to the full-time
detainee.
37 Full-time
detention—return from NSW
(1) The chief executive may, in writing, direct that the full-time
detainee be returned to the ACT.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), if the full-time detainee asks the
chief executive to be released in the ACT from imprisonment under this Act or
another territory law, the chief executive may direct that the detainee be
returned to the ACT for the release.
(3) A direction is authority for an escort officer to transport the
full-time detainee in custody for return to the ACT.
(4) The full-time detainee must be held in custody by an escort officer,
or in detention in a correctional centre, until released from imprisonment under
this Act or another territory law or returned to a NSW correctional
centre.
(5) If the full-time detainee is not released, the chief executive’s
direction is also authority for an escort officer to return the detainee to a
NSW correctional centre.
(6) If the full-time detainee is returned to a NSW correctional centre
under subsection (5), the detainee must be dealt with as if the detainee
had not been returned to the ACT.
(7) To remove any doubt, this section does not apply if the full-time
detainee is transferred to New South Wales under part 11.1
(Interstate transfer of prisoners).
(8) In this section:
release includes—
(a) release under part 7.3 (Release under parole order); and
(b) release under chapter 13 (Release on licence, remission and pardon),
whether by release on licence or because of a remission or pardon.
38 Full-time
detention—release in NSW
(1) If the full-time detainee is released from imprisonment in New South
Wales under this Act or another territory law, the detainee is entitled to be
returned to the ACT at the cost of the Territory.
(2) In this section:
release—see section 37 (8).
Chapter
5 Periodic
detention
This chapter applies to an offender sentenced to imprisonment if the court
sentencing the offender sets a periodic detention period for all or part of the
sentence.
In this Act:
additional condition, of an offender’s periodic
detention, means—
(a) a condition recommended by the sentencing court for the detention;
or
(b) a condition of the detention imposed under part 5.4 (Supervising
periodic detention); or
(c) if a condition (including a condition recommended by the sentencing
court) is amended under part 5.4—the condition as amended.
core condition, of an offender’s periodic detention,
means a core condition under section 43.
detention period, for an offender’s periodic
detention—see section 41.
finishing time, for an offender’s detention
period—see section 52.
periodic detention, for an offender, means periodic detention
to be served by the offender during the periodic detention period of the
offender’s sentence of imprisonment.
periodic detention obligations, of an offender, means the
offender’s obligations under section 42.
periodic detention period, of an offender’s sentence of
imprisonment—
(a) see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 11 (2) (Periodic
detention); or
(b) if the period is extended under this chapter—the period as
extended.
reporting day, for an offender’s detention
period—see section 51.
reporting place, for an offender’s detention
period—see section 50.
reporting time, for an offender’s detention
period—see section 52.
41 Periodic
detention—meaning of detention period
(1) For this Act, a detention period, for an offender, is
each period during the periodic detention period of the offender’s
sentence of imprisonment that—
(a) starts at the reporting time on the reporting day; and
(b) ends at the finishing time on the 2nd day after the reporting
day.
(2) However, a period mentioned in subsection (1) is not a detention
period if it includes any part of—
(a) Christmas Day, Good Friday or Easter Sunday; or
(b) another day prescribed by regulation.
Part
5.2 Serving periodic
detention
42 Periodic
detention obligations
(1) An offender must serve periodic detention in the offender’s
periodic detention period in accordance with this part.
(2) To serve periodic detention, the offender must, during the periodic
detention period—
(a) perform periodic detention under part 5.3 (Performing periodic
detention); and
(b) comply with the core conditions of the offender’s periodic
detention; and
(c) comply with any additional condition of the offender’s periodic
detention; and
(d) comply with any non-association order or place restriction order made
by the sentencing court for the offender; and
(e) comply with any other requirement under this Act or the Corrections
Management Act 2005 that applies to the offender.
Note A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory
instruments made or in force under the Act, including a regulation (see
Legislation Act, s 104).
(3) To remove any doubt, the offender’s periodic detention
obligations are not limited to detention periods for the offender’s
periodic detention.
43 Periodic
detention—core conditions
(1) The core conditions of an offender’s periodic detention are as
follows:
(a) the offender must not commit—
(i) an offence against a territory law, or a law of the Commonwealth, a
State or another Territory, that is punishable by imprisonment; or
(ii) an offence outside Australia against a law of a place outside
Australia that, if it had been committed in Australia, would be punishable by
imprisonment;
(b) if the offender is charged with an offence against a law in force in
Australia or elsewhere—the offender must tell the chief executive about
the charge as soon as possible, but within 2 days after the day the
offender becomes aware of the charge;
(c) if the offender’s contact details change—the offender must
tell the chief executive about the change as soon as possible, but within 2 days
after the day the offender knows the changed details;
(d) the offender must comply with any direction given to the offender by
the chief executive under this Act or the Corrections Management Act
2005 in relation to the periodic detention;
(e) any test sample given by the offender under a direction under
section 45 (Periodic detention—alcohol and drug tests) must not be
positive;
(f) the offender must appear before the board as required, or agreed by
the offender, under section 204 (Appearance by offender at board
hearing);
(g) any condition prescribed by regulation that applies to the
offender.
(2) In this section:
contact details means any of the following:
(a) home address or phone number;
(b) work address or phone number;
(c) mobile phone number.
44 Periodic
detention—chief executive directions
(1) For this chapter, the chief executive may give directions, orally or
in writing, to an offender.
(2) To remove any doubt, this section does not limit section 320 (Chief
executive directions—general).
45 Periodic
detention—alcohol and drug tests
(1) The chief executive may direct an offender, orally or in writing, to
give a test sample when reporting to perform periodic detention.
(2) The provisions of the Corrections Management Act 2005 relating
to alcohol and drug tests apply in relation to a direction under this section
and any sample given under the direction.
46 Periodic
detention—personal searches
(1) The chief executive may direct an offender, orally or in writing, to
submit to a personal search when reporting to perform periodic
detention.
(2) The provisions of the Corrections Management Act 2005 relating
to personal searches apply in relation to a direction under this section and any
personal search conducted under the direction.
47 Periodic
detention—custody of offender etc
(1) While performing periodic detention, an offender is—
(a) taken to be in the chief executive’s custody; and
(b) if under escort by an escort officer—also taken to be in the
escort’s custody.
(2) An offender is taken to perform periodic detention in a detention
period if—
(a) the offender is, otherwise than under subsection (1), in lawful
custody for the period; and
(b) the custody is only in relation to the offender’s periodic
detention obligations.
(3) To remove any doubt, the offender is not taken to perform periodic
detention for a detention period if the reason for the custody mentioned in
subsection (2) is, or includes, anything other than the offender’s
periodic detention obligations.
Example of custody in relation to periodic
detention obligations
suspension of the offender’s periodic detention (see s 78)
Example of other reason for custody
nonpayment of a fine or other amount (including restitution) under a court
order
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
48 Periodic
detention—end of
Periodic detention for an offender ends—
(a) at the end of the periodic detention period of the offender’s
sentence of imprisonment; or
(b) if the periodic detention is cancelled earlier under part 5.4
(Supervising periodic detention)—when the cancellation takes
effect.
Part
5.3 Performing periodic
detention
49 Periodic
detention—reporting for etc
To perform periodic detention, an offender must, for each detention period
in the periodic detention period of the offender’s sentence of
imprisonment—
(a) report to the offender’s reporting place—
(i) by the reporting time on the reporting day; and
(ii) in accordance with any reporting requirement under a direction given
to the offender by the chief executive; and
(b) perform activities or work under this part.
Examples of reporting requirements directed
by chief executive
1 the kinds of clothing, personal possessions and other things that the
offender must or must not have when reporting for detention
2 cleanliness when reporting for detention
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
50 Periodic
detention—reporting places
(1) For this Act, an offender’s reporting place for a
detention period is—
(a) the place stated by the sentencing court for the offender to first
report for periodic detention; or
(b) if another place is fixed under subsection (2)—that
place.
(2) The chief executive may, by written notice given to the offender, fix
either of the following for the offender for a detention period:
(a) the correctional centre where the offender must report to perform
periodic detention (a reporting place);
(b) the place outside a correctional centre where the offender must report
to perform activities or work under section 54 (Periodic
detention—activities or work outside correctional centres) (also a
reporting place).
(3) A notice under subsection (2) takes effect—
(a) when it is given to the offender; or
(b) if a later date of effect is stated in the notice—on the date
stated.
51 Periodic
detention—reporting day
(1) For this Act, an offender’s reporting day for a
detention period is—
(a) the day of the week stated by the sentencing court for the
offender’s first detention period to start; or
(b) if another day is fixed under subsection (2)—that day.
(2) The chief executive may, by written notice given to the offender, fix
a reporting day for the offender that is different to the day of the week stated
by the sentencing court for the offender’s first detention period to
start.
(3) If the chief executive fixes a different reporting day under
subsection (2), the offender’s periodic detention period is automatically
amended so that the number of detention periods for the offender for the
periodic detention period of the offender’s sentence of imprisonment
remains unchanged.
(4) A notice under subsection (2) takes effect—
(a) when it is given to the offender; or
(b) if a later date of effect is stated in the notice—on the date
stated.
(5) The notice must tell the offender when the periodic detention period
ends because of the changed reporting day.
52 Periodic
detention—reporting and finishing times
(1) For this Act, an offender’s reporting time for a
detention period is—
(a) 7 pm; or
(b) if a different time is fixed under subsection (3)—that
time.
(2) For this Act, the offender’s finishing time for a
detention period is—
(a) 4.30 pm; or
(b) if a different time is fixed under subsection (3)—that
time.
(3) The chief executive may, by written notice given to the offender, fix
both of the following for the offender for a detention period:
(a) the reporting time;
(b) the finishing time.
(4) However, a notice under subsection (3) must not change the length of
the detention period.
(5) A notice under subsection (3) takes effect—
(a) when it is given to the offender; or
(b) if a later date of effect is stated in the notice—on the date
stated.
53 Periodic
detention—activities and work
(1) The chief executive may direct an offender, orally or in writing, to
do 1 or more of the following during a detention period:
(a) participate in an activity that the chief executive considers
desirable for the offender’s welfare or training;
(b) do work that the chief executive considers suitable for the
offender;
(c) do community service work that the chief executive considers suitable
for the offender.
(2) However, the offender is not required to do work (including community
service work), or participate in an activity, that the offender is not capable
of doing.
(3) A direction under this section takes effect—
(a) when it is given to the offender; or
(b) if a later date of effect is stated in the direction—on the date
stated.
54 Periodic
detention—activities or work outside correctional
centres
(1) This section applies to a direction under section 53 to participate in
an activity, or do community service work, at a place that is not a correctional
centre.
(2) The direction must include details of the following:
(a) the activity the offender must participate in or the community service
work the offender must do;
(b) the place to which the offender must report for the activity or
community service work;
(c) the time when the offender must report;
(d) the person (if any) to whom the offender must report (the work
supervisor);
(e) the person the offender must tell if subsection (4) applies (the
corrections supervisor).
(3) The offender must comply with any reasonable direction given to the
offender, orally or in writing, by the work supervisor in relation to the
activity or community service work.
(4) If the offender cannot comply with the direction under
section 53, the offender must—
(a) tell the corrections supervisor as soon as possible; and
(b) comply with the corrections supervisor’s directions.
Examples for s (4)
1 the activity or community service work to which the direction applies is
not available at the place
2 it is impracticable for the offender to participate in the activity or to
do the work
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
55 Periodic
detention—approval not to perform etc
(1) The chief executive may, on application by an offender under
section 56, give the offender approval, orally or in
writing—
(a) not to perform periodic detention for a detention period; or
(b) to report up to 4 hours late for a detention period.
(2) The chief executive may give an approval only if the chief executive
considers that giving the approval is appropriate.
Examples where approval may be
appropriate
giving an approval may be appropriate because of the offender’s state
of health, for compassionate reasons or because the offender is in custody
otherwise than in relation to the offender’s periodic detention
obligations
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(3) However, the chief executive must not give an approval for the
offender in relation to more than 2 detention periods in any 6-month
period.
(4) The chief executive may give an approval before or after the start of
the detention period to which it applies.
(5) An approval is subject to the following conditions:
(a) any standard condition for approval prescribed by
regulation;
(b) any additional condition stated in the approval that the chief
executive considers necessary.
Example of additional
condition
a condition prohibiting association with a particular person or being near
a particular place
Note An example is part of the Act, is
not exhaustive and may extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision
in which it appears (see Legislation Act, s 126 and s
132).
(6) An additional condition must not be inconsistent with a standard
condition.
56 Periodic
detention—application for approval not to perform etc
(1) An application by an offender for approval under section 55 in
relation to a detention period must—
(a) be made to the chief executive, orally or in writing; and
(b) state the grounds on which it is made.
(2) If the application is made on health grounds, it must be accompanied
by a doctor’s certificate—
(a) indicating the nature or extent of the illness or injury;
and
(b) confirming that the offender is unfit to perform periodic detention in
the detention period because of the illness or injury.
57 Periodic
detention—making up approved nonperformance etc
(1) This section applies if an offender has approval under section 55 not
to perform periodic detention for a detention period.
(2) The periodic detention period of the offender’s sentence of
imprisonment, and the term of the sentence, are automatically extended by
1 week for each detention period to
which this section applies.
58 Failing
to perform periodic detention—extension of periodic detention
period
(1) This section applies to an offender for a detention period
if—
(a) the offender fails to report to perform periodic detention for the
detention period and has not been given approval under section 55 not to
perform detention for the detention period; or
(b) the offender reports to perform periodic detention for the detention
period and is given a direction under subsection (2) or (3).
(2) If the offender reports to perform periodic detention for the
detention period more than 4 hours late, the chief executive must direct the
offender, orally or in writing, not to perform periodic detention for the
detention period and to leave the reporting place.
(3) If the offender reports to perform periodic detention for the
detention period (but not more than 4 hours late), the chief executive may
direct the offender, orally or in writing, not to perform detention for the
detention period and to leave the reporting place if any of the following
happen:
(a) the offender reports to perform periodic detention up to 4 hours late
without approval under section 55;
Note The chief executive may not give an
offender approval in relation to more than 2 detention periods in any 6-month
period (see s 55 (3)).
(b) when reporting to perform periodic detention, the offender fails to
comply with any reporting requirement mentioned in section 49 (Periodic
detention—reporting for etc);
(c) when reporting to perform periodic detention, the offender gives a
positive test sample in response to a direction under section 45 (Periodic
detention—alcohol and drug tests).
(4) For each detention period of the offender to which this section
applies—
(a) the offender is taken not to perform periodic detention; and
(b) the periodic detention period of the offender’s sentence of
imprisonment, and the term of the sentence, are automatically extended by
1 week.
59 Failing
to perform periodic detention—referral to board
The chief executive must apply to the board for an inquiry under
section 66 (Board inquiry—breach of periodic detention obligations)
if section 58 applies to an offender for a second or subsequent detention period
of the offender’s periodic detention period.
60 Offender
not fit for periodic detention—extension of periodic detention
period
(1) This section applies to an offender for a detention period if the
chief executive believes, on reasonable grounds, that the offender’s
condition, when reporting to perform periodic detention at the reporting place,
makes the offender unfit for performing periodic detention for the detention
period.
(2) The chief executive may, orally or in writing, direct the offender not
to perform periodic detention for the detention period and to leave the
reporting place.
Example
the offender is suffering from a contagious disease
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(3) For each detention period of the offender to which this section
applies—
(a) the offender is taken not to perform periodic detention; and
(b) the periodic detention period of the offender’s sentence of
imprisonment, and the term of the sentence, are automatically extended by
1 week.
61 Change
to periodic detention period—effect on combination
sentence
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a periodic detention period of an offender’s sentence of
imprisonment is part of a combination sentence; and
(b) the combination sentence includes an order (the other sentencing
order) taking effect after the end of the periodic detention
period.
(2) If the periodic detention period is changed under any of the following
provisions, a corresponding change is automatically made to the term of the
other sentencing order and the combination sentence of which it forms
part:
(a) section 51 (Periodic detention—reporting day);
(b) section 58 (Failing to perform periodic detention—extension of
periodic detention period);
(c) section 60 (Offender not fit for periodic detention—extension of
periodic detention period);
(d) section 70 (Review of chief executive decisions under
part 5.3).
Example of effect on combination
sentence
Dieter is subject to a combination sentence, with an overall term of 3
years, consisting of a 2-year periodic detention period and a good behaviour
order. The good behaviour order is expressed to have effect for the remainder
of the sentence after the end of the periodic detention period.
Dieter’s periodic detention period is extended under s 58 (Failing to
perform periodic detention—extension of periodic detention period) by 1
week. As a result, the term of the good behaviour order is also extended by 1
week (beyond the end of the original overall term of the sentence).
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
62 Periodic
detention activities and work—reports by entities
(1) This section applies if the Territory makes an agreement, for this Act
or the Corrections Management Act 2005, with an entity under which an
offender may participate in—
(a) an activity provided by the entity; or
(b) community service work undertaken by the entity.
(2) The chief executive must ensure that the agreement requires the
entity, on the chief executive’s request, to give the chief executive
written reports about the offender’s participation in the activity or
work.
Part
5.4 Supervising periodic
detention
Division
5.4.1 Breach of periodic detention
obligations
63 Corrections
officers to report breach of periodic detention obligations
(1) This section applies if a corrections officer believes, on reasonable
grounds, that an offender has breached any of the offender’s periodic
detention obligations.
(2) The corrections officer must report the belief to the board in
writing.
(3) The report must be accompanied by a copy of a written record in
support of the corrections officer’s belief.
Examples of breach of periodic detention
obligations
1 breaching any core condition of the periodic detention
2 failing to report, or reporting late, for a second or subsequent
detention period without the chief executive’s approval
3 giving a positive test sample for alcohol or drugs when reporting to
perform periodic detention
4 not complying with a direction by the chief executive
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
64 Arrest
without warrant—breach of periodic detention
obligations
(1) This section applies if a police officer believes, on reasonable
grounds, that an offender has breached any of the offender’s periodic
detention obligations.
(2) The police officer may arrest the offender without a
warrant.
(3) If the police officer arrests the offender, the police officer must,
as soon as practicable, bring the offender before—
(a) the board; or
(b) if the board is not sitting—a magistrate.
Note For remanding or granting bail to
the offender, see the Bail Act 1992.
65 Arrest
warrant—breach of periodic detention obligations
(1) A judge or magistrate may issue a warrant for an offender’s
arrest if satisfied by information on oath that there are reasonable grounds for
suspecting that the offender has breached, or will breach, any of the
offender’s periodic detention obligations.
(2) The warrant must—
(a) be in writing signed by the judge or magistrate; and
(b) be directed to all police officers or a named police officer;
and
(c) state briefly the matter on which the information is based; and
(d) order the offender’s arrest and bringing the offender before the
board.
(3) A police officer who arrests the offender under the warrant must, as
soon as practicable, bring the offender before—
(a) the board; or
(b) if the board is not sitting—a magistrate.
Note For remanding or granting bail to
the offender, see the Bail Act 1992.
66 Board
inquiry—breach of periodic detention obligations
(1) The board may, at any time, conduct an inquiry to decide whether an
offender has breached any of the offender’s periodic detention
obligations.
(2) To remove any doubt, the board may conduct the
inquiry—
(a) before the start of the periodic detention period of the
offender’s sentence of imprisonment; and
(b) in conjunction with any other inquiry under this Act in relation to
the offender.
(3) The board may conduct the inquiry—
(a) on its own initiative; or
(b) on application by the chief executive.
(4) If an offender is arrested under section 64 (Arrest without warrant
—breach of periodic detention obligations) or section 65 (Arrest
warrant—breach of periodic detention obligations), the board must conduct
the inquiry as soon as practicable.
67 Notice
of inquiry—breach of periodic detention obligations
(1) Before starting an inquiry under section 66 in relation to an
offender, the board must give written notice of the inquiry to each of the
following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
(2) The notice must include—
(a) the reasons for the inquiry; and
(b) invitations for the offender and the chief executive to make
submissions to the board by a stated date for the inquiry.
68 Board
powers—breach of periodic detention obligations
(1) This section applies, if after conducting an inquiry under
section 66 (Board inquiry—breach of periodic detention obligations)
in relation to an offender, the board decides the offender has breached any of
the offender’s periodic detention obligations.
(2) The board may do 1 or more of the following:
(a) take no further action;
(b) give the offender a warning about the need to comply with the
offender’s periodic detention obligations;
(c) give the chief executive directions about the offender’s
supervision;
(d) change the offender’s periodic detention obligations by imposing
or amending an additional condition of the offender’s periodic
detention;
(e) suspend the offender’s periodic detention for a stated period,
but not past the end of the offender’s periodic detention
period;
(f) cancel the offender’s periodic detention.
Note Section 69 requires the board to
cancel the offender’s periodic detention in certain
circumstances.
(3) An additional condition of a periodic detention must not be
inconsistent with a core condition of the periodic detention.
(4) To remove any doubt, if an inquiry under section 66 in relation to an
offender is conducted in conjunction with another inquiry under this Act in
relation to the offender, the board may exercise its powers under this division
with any other powers of the board in relation to the other inquiry.
69 Cancellation
of periodic detention on further conviction etc
(1) This section applies if the board decides that, since an offender was
sentenced to serve periodic detention, the offender has been convicted or found
guilty of—
(a) an offence against a territory law, or a law of the Commonwealth, a
State or another Territory, that is punishable by imprisonment; or
(b) an offence outside Australia against a law of a place outside
Australia that, if it had been committed in Australia, would be punishable by
imprisonment.
(2) Without limiting section 68, the board must cancel the
offender’s periodic detention as soon as practicable under that
section.
Division
5.4.2 Review of decisions about
performing periodic detention
70 Review
of chief executive decisions under pt 5.3
(1) The board may, by an inquiry, review any of the following decisions of
the chief executive (each of which is a reviewable
decision):
(a) not to give an approval under section 55 (Periodic
detention—approval not to perform etc);
(b) to give a direction under section 58 (Failing to perform periodic
detention—extension of periodic detention period);
(c) to give a direction under section 60 (Offender not fit for periodic
detention—extension of periodic detention period).
(2) The board may review the decision only on application by the offender
under section 71.
(3) Before starting an inquiry under this section, the board must give the
chief executive—
(a) written notice of the inquiry, including an invitation for the chief
executive to make a submission to the board for the inquiry by a stated date;
and
(b) a copy of the offender’s application.
(4) To remove any doubt, the board may conduct the inquiry in conjunction
with any other inquiry under this Act in relation to the offender.
(5) After reviewing the chief executive’s decision, the board may do
any of the following:
(a) confirm the chief executive’s decision;
(b) amend the chief executive’s decision;
(c) set the chief executive’s decision aside and make any decision
the chief executive could have made in relation to the offender.
(6) The board must give written notice of its decision, including its
reasons for the decision, to the offender and the chief executive.
Note For the content of a statement of reasons, see the Legislation
Act, s 179.
(7) To remove any doubt, if the inquiry under this section in relation to
an offender is conducted in conjunction with another inquiry under this Act in
relation to the offender, the board may exercise its powers under this section
with any other powers of the board in relation to the other inquiry.
71 Application
for review of chief executive decisions under pt 5.3
(1) An offender may apply to the board for a review under section 70
of a reviewable decision under that section.
(2) The application must—
(a) be made in writing, within—
(i) 10 working days after the day the offender is given notice of the
decision; or
(ii) any extended period the board allows under subsection (3);
and
(b) state the grounds on which it is made.
(3) For subsection (2) (a) (ii), the board may, in writing, extend the
period within which the application may be made by up to 14 working days if the
board considers that giving the extension is appropriate.
(4) The making of the application does not set aside the offender’s
obligation to perform periodic detention in a detention period to which the
application relates.
(5) The board may reject an application without holding an inquiry if it
considers the application is frivolous or vexatious.
(6) The board must give the offender notice, orally or in writing,
of—
(a) an extension under subsection (3); and
(b) a rejection under subsection (5).
Division
5.4.3 Periodic detention
management
72 Board
inquiry—management of periodic detention
(1) The board may, at any time, conduct an inquiry to review an
offender’s periodic detention.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the board may conduct an inquiry to
consider whether periodic detention is, or would be, suitable for the
offender.
Examples
1 the indicators of unsuitability for periodic detention set out in the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, table 79
2 the history of managing the offender under periodic detention
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(3) To remove any doubt, the board may conduct the
inquiry—
(a) before the start of the periodic detention period of the
offender’s sentence of imprisonment; and
(b) in conjunction with any other inquiry under this Act in relation to
the offender.
(4) The board may conduct the inquiry—
(a) on its own initiative; or
(b) on application by the offender or the chief executive.
73 Notice
of inquiry—management of periodic detention
(1) Before starting an inquiry under section 72 in relation to an
offender, the board must give written notice of the inquiry to each of the
following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
(2) The notice must include—
(a) the reasons for the inquiry; and
(b) invitations for the offender and chief executive to make submissions
to the board for the inquiry by a stated date.
74 Board
powers—management of periodic detention
(1) After conducting an inquiry under section 72 (Board
inquiry—management of periodic detention) in relation to an offender, the
board may do 1 or more of the following:
(a) take no further action;
(b) give the chief executive directions about the offender’s
supervision;
(c) change the offender’s periodic detention obligations by imposing
or amending an additional condition of the offender’s periodic
detention;
(d) if subsection (3) applies—cancel the offender’s periodic
detention.
Example of additional condition for par
(c)
a condition prohibiting association with a particular person or being near
a particular place
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(2) An additional condition of a periodic detention must not be
inconsistent with a core condition of the periodic detention.
(3) This subsection applies if the board decides any of the
following:
(a) that the periodic detention should be cancelled on the
offender’s application;
(b) that periodic detention is, or would be, no longer suitable for the
offender.
Note For indicators of unsuitability, see s 72 (2), example
1.
(4) To remove any doubt, if an inquiry under section 72 in relation to an
offender is conducted in conjunction with another inquiry under this Act in
relation to the offender, the board may exercise its powers under this division
with any other powers of the board in relation to the other
inquiry.
Division
5.4.4 Change, suspension and
cancellation of periodic detention
This division applies to a decision made by the board in relation to an
offender under—
(a) section 68 (Board powers—breach of periodic detention
obligations); or
(b) section 74 (Board powers—management of periodic
detention).
76 Notice
of board decisions about periodic detention
(1) The board must give written notice of its decision, including its
reasons for the decision, to each of the following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
Note For the content of statements of reasons, see the Legislation
Act, s 179.
(2) If the decision is to suspend or cancel the offender’s periodic
detention, the notice of the decision must state where and when the offender
must report for full-time detention because of the suspension or
cancellation.
Note For the offender’s recommittal to full-time detention,
see s 81.
77 When
changes to periodic detention obligations take effect
(1) This section applies to a decision of the board to change an
offender’s periodic detention obligations, by imposing or amending an
additional condition of the periodic detention.
(2) The decision takes effect—
(a) when written notice of the decision is given to the offender under
section 76; or
(b) if a later date of effect is stated in the notice—on the date
stated.
78 Periodic
detention—effect of suspension or cancellation etc
(1) This section applies to a decision of the board to suspend or cancel
an offender’s periodic detention.
(2) The decision takes effect—
(a) when written notice of the decision is given to the offender under
section 76; or
(b) if a later date of effect is stated in the notice—on the date
stated.
(3) If the decision is to suspend the offender’s periodic
detention—
(a) during the suspension, the offender must be imprisoned under full-time
detention; and
(b) while serving the full-time detention, is taken to comply with the
offender’s periodic detention obligations.
(4) If the decision is to cancel the offender’s periodic detention,
the cancellation ends the periodic detention period of the offender’s
sentence of imprisonment and the offender must serve the remainder of the
sentence—
(a) by full-time detention until when the periodic detention period would
have ended apart from the cancellation; and
(b) otherwise in accordance with the sentence.
79 Periodic
detention—effect of suspension or cancellation on other periodic
detention
(1) This section applies if—
(a) the board decides to suspend or cancel an offender’s periodic
detention; and
(b) when the suspension or cancellation takes effect, the offender is also
subject to periodic detention under another sentence of
imprisonment—
(i) whether concurrent or consecutive with the period suspended or
cancelled; and
(ii) whether for the same or another offence.
(2) To remove any doubt, at the inquiry for the suspension or cancellation
under this part, the board may also exercise its powers under this part in
relation to the other periodic detention.
80 Periodic
detention—effect of suspension or cancellation on
parole
(1) This section applies if—
(a) the board decides to suspend or cancel an offender’s periodic
detention; and
(b) when the suspension or cancellation takes effect, a parole order
applies to the offender, whether for the same or another offence.
(2) To remove any doubt, at the inquiry for the suspension or cancellation
under this part, the board may also exercise its powers under part 7.4
(Supervising parole) in relation to the offender’s parole.
81 Suspension
or cancellation of periodic detention—recommittal to full-time
detention
(1) This section applies if the board decides to suspend or cancel an
offender’s periodic detention.
(2) The board must order that the offender be placed in the chief
executive’s custody to serve the relevant part of the offender’s
sentence by imprisonment under full-time detention.
Note See s 78 (Periodic detention—effect of suspension or
cancellation etc).
(3) If the offender is not in custody, the board may also issue a warrant
for the offender to be arrested and placed in the chief executive’s
custody.
(4) The warrant must—
(a) be in writing signed by the chair of the board; and
(b) be directed to all escort officers or a named escort
officer.
(5) An escort officer who arrests the offender under this section must
place the offender in the chief executive’s custody as soon as
practicable.
Chapter
6 Good behaviour
orders
Part
6.1 Undertaking good
behaviour
This chapter applies to an offender under a good behaviour order.
(1) In this Act:
additional condition, of an offender’s good behaviour
order, means—
(a) a condition of the order under the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005, section 13 (Good behaviour orders); or
(b) a condition of the order imposed under—
(i) part 6.5 (Good behaviour orders—breach); or
(ii) part 6.6 (Good behaviour orders—amendment and discharge);
or
(c) if a condition of the order is amended under part 6.5 or
part 6.6—the condition as amended.
community service condition, of a good behaviour order for an
offender—see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section
85.
core condition, of an offender’s good behaviour order,
means a core condition under section 85.
good behaviour obligations, of an offender, means the
offender’s obligations under section 84.
good behaviour order—see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, section 13.
interested person, for an offender’s good behaviour
order, means any of the following:
(a) the offender;
(b) a surety under the order;
(c) the chief executive;
(d) the director of public prosecutions.
rehabilitation program condition, of a good behaviour order
for an offender—see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section
93.
84 Good
behaviour obligations
An offender must—
(a) comply with the offender’s good behaviour order,
including—
(i) the core conditions of the order; and
(ii) any additional condition of the order; and
(b) comply with any non-association order or place restriction order made
by the sentencing court for the offender; and
(c) comply with any other requirement under this Act or the Corrections
Management Act 2005 that applies to the offender.
Note A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory
instruments made or in force under the Act, including a regulation (see
Legislation Act, s 104).
85 Good
behaviour—core conditions
(1) The core conditions of an offender’s good behaviour order are as
follows:
(a) the offender must not commit—
(i) an offence against a territory law, or a law of the Commonwealth, a
State or another Territory, that is punishable by imprisonment; or
(ii) an offence outside Australia against a law of a place outside
Australia that, if it had been committed in Australia, would be punishable by
imprisonment;
(b) if the offender is charged with an offence against a law in force in
Australia or elsewhere—the offender must tell the chief executive about
the charge as soon as possible, but within 2 days after the day the
offender becomes aware of the charge;
(c) if the offender’s contact details change—the offender must
tell the chief executive about the change as soon as possible, but within 2 days
after the day the offender knows the changed details;
(d) the offender must comply with any direction given to the offender by
the chief executive under this Act or the Corrections Management Act 2005
in relation to the good behaviour order;
(e) any test sample given by the offender under a direction under
section 94 (Community service work—alcohol and drug tests) must not
be positive;
(f) if the good behaviour order is subject to a probation condition or
supervision condition—the offender must not leave the ACT for more than
the defined period without the chief executive’s approval;
(g) the offender must comply with any agreement made by the offender under
section 104 (Good behaviour—agreement to attend court);
(h) any condition prescribed by regulation that applies to the offender.
(2) In this section:
contact details means any of the following:
(a) home address or phone number;
(b) work address or phone number;
(c) mobile phone number.
defined period means 24 hours or, if another period is
prescribed by regulation, the prescribed period.
probation condition, of a good behaviour order for an
offender—see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005,
dictionary.
supervision condition means an additional condition (other
than a probation condition) of a good behaviour order that requires the offender
to be subject to the chief executive’s supervision.
86 Good
behaviour—chief executive directions
(1) For this chapter, the chief executive may give directions, orally or
in writing, to an offender.
(2) To remove any doubt, this section does not limit section 320 (Chief
executive directions—general).
87 Good
behaviour order—end
A good behaviour order for an offender ends—
(a) at the end of the term of the order; or
(b) if the order is cancelled or discharged earlier under part 6.5 or
part 6.6—when the cancellation or discharge takes
effect.
Part
6.2 Good behaviour—community
service work
This part applies if an offender’s good behaviour order is subject to
a community service condition.
89 Compliance
with community service condition
To comply with a community service condition of an offender’s good
behaviour order, the offender must comply with the requirements of this
part.
90 Community
service work—chief executive directions
(1) The chief executive may direct an offender, orally or in writing, to
do community service work that the chief executive considers suitable for the
offender.
(2) The direction must include details of the following:
(a) the community service work the offender must do;
(b) the place to which the offender must report for the work (the
reporting place);
(c) the time when the offender must report;
(d) the person (if any) to whom the offender must report (the work
supervisor);
(e) the person the offender must tell if subsection (6) applies (the
corrections supervisor).
(3) The direction may also include a requirement to be satisfied when
reporting to do the community service work.
Examples of reporting requirements directed
by chief executive
1 the kinds of clothing, personal possessions and other things that the
offender must or must not have when reporting for the work
2 cleanliness when reporting for the work
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(4) A direction under this section takes effect—
(a) when it is given to the offender; or
(b) if a later date of effect is stated in the direction—on the date
stated.
(5) The offender must comply with the direction.
(6) However—
(a) the offender is not required to do work the offender is not capable of
doing; and
(b) the direction must, as far as practicable, avoid any interference with
the offender’s normal attendance at another place for work or at a school
or other educational institution.
(7) The offender must also comply with any reasonable direction given to
the offender, orally or in writing, by the work supervisor in relation to the
community service work.
(8) If the offender cannot comply with the chief executive’s
direction under this section, the offender must—
(a) tell the corrections supervisor as soon as possible; and
(b) comply with the corrections supervisor’s directions.
Examples where offender cannot
comply
1 the community service work to which the direction applies is not
available at the place
2 it is impracticable for the offender to do the community service
work
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
91 Community
service work—failure to report etc
(1) This section applies if an offender—
(a) fails to report to do community service work in accordance with a
direction under section 90; or
(b) fails to do community service work in accordance with a direction
under section 90; or
(c) fails to comply with a reasonable direction given to the offender by
the work supervisor under section 90 in relation to the community service
work.
(2) The chief executive may direct the offender, orally or in writing, not
to do the community service work and to leave the place where it was to be
done.
92 Community
service work—maximum daily hours
(1) An offender must not do, or be credited with, more than 8 hours of
community service work on any day.
(2) To work out the time spent by the offender doing community service
work—
(a) only actual work time, and any breaks from work approved by the work
supervisor or corrections supervisor under section 90, is counted;
and
(b) if the total work time on any day includes part of an hour—that
part is counted as 1 hour.
Examples of maximum daily
hours
1 An offender, Sunny, is scheduled to perform 8 hours of community service
work on a particular day. However, Sunny goes home sick after performing
2 hours and 10 minutes of community service work. He must be credited with
having performed 3 hours work on that day.
2 Another offender, Fleur, is scheduled to perform 5 hours of community
service work on that day. However, she works just 35 minutes because of
bad weather. Fleur must be credited with having performed work for 1 hour on
that day.
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
93 Community
service work—health disclosures
An offender must tell the chief executive as soon as possible about any
change of which the offender is aware in the offender’s physical or mental
condition that affects the offender’s ability to do community service work
safely.
Examples
The indicators of unsuitability for community service set out in the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, table 90.
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
94 Community
service work—alcohol and drug tests
(1) The chief executive may direct an
offender, orally or in writing, to give a
test sample when reporting to do community service work.
(2) The provisions of the Corrections Management Act 2005 relating
to alcohol and drug tests apply in relation to a direction under this section
and any sample given under the direction.
95 Community
service work—frisk searches
(1) The chief executive may direct an
offender, orally or in writing, to submit to
a frisk search when reporting to do community service work.
(2) The provisions of the Corrections Management Act 2005 relating
to frisk searches apply in relation to a direction under this section and any
frisk search conducted under the direction.
96 Community
service work—reports by entities
(1) This section applies if the Territory makes an agreement with an
entity under which the offender may participate in community service work for
the entity.
(2) The chief executive must ensure that the agreement requires the
entity, on the chief executive’s request, to give the chief executive
written reports about the offender’s participation in the community
service work.
Part
6.3 Good
behaviour—rehabilitation programs
This part applies if an offender’s good behaviour order is subject to
a rehabilitation program condition.
98 Compliance
with rehabilitation program condition
To comply with a rehabilitation program condition of an offender’s
good behaviour order, the offender must comply with the requirements of this
part.
99 Rehabilitation
programs—chief executive directions
(1) The chief executive may give an offender
directions, orally or in writing, in relation
to a rehabilitation program condition to which the offender’s good
behaviour order is subject.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), a direction may include details of
the following:
(a) the program the offender must attend;
(b) the place to which the offender must report for the program;
(c) the time when the offender must report;
(d) the person (if any) to whom the offender must report.
100 Rehabilitation
program providers—reports by providers
(1) This section applies if the Territory makes an agreement with an
entity under which an offender may participate in a rehabilitation program
provided by the entity.
(2) The chief executive must ensure that the agreement requires the
entity, on the chief executive’s request, to give the chief executive
written reports about the offender’s participation in the rehabilitation
program.
Part
6.4 Good
behaviour—supervision
101 Corrections
officers to report breach of good behaviour obligations
(1) This section applies if a corrections officer believes, on reasonable
grounds, that an offender has breached any of the offender’s good
behaviour obligations.
(2) If the breach relates to a core condition of the good behaviour order,
the corrections officer must report the belief to the sentencing
court.
(3) If the breach relates to anything else in relation to the good
behaviour order, the corrections officer may report the belief to the sentencing
court.
(4) A report under this section must be made in writing and set out the
grounds for the corrections officer’s belief.
102 Arrest
without warrant—breach of good behaviour obligations
(1) This section applies if a police officer believes, on reasonable
grounds, that an offender has breached any of the offender’s good
behaviour obligations.
(2) The police officer may arrest the offender without a
warrant.
(3) If the police officer arrests the offender, the police officer must,
as soon as practicable, bring the offender before—
(a) the sentencing court; or
(b) if the sentencing court is not sitting—a magistrate.
Note For remanding or granting bail to
the offender, see the Bail Act 1992.
103 Arrest
warrant—breach of good behaviour obligations etc
(1) A judge or magistrate may issue a warrant for an offender’s
arrest if satisfied, by information on oath that—
(a) there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that the offender has
breached, or will breach, any of the offender’s good behaviour
obligations; or
(b) the offender has failed to comply with—
(i) an agreement under section 104 (Good behaviour—agreement to
attend court); or
(ii) a summons under section 105 (Good behaviour—summons to attend
court).
(2) The warrant must—
(a) be in writing signed by the judge or magistrate; and
(b) be directed to all police officers or a named police officer;
and
(c) state briefly the matter on which the information is based;
and
(d) order the offender’s arrest and bringing the offender before the
sentencing court.
(3) A police officer who arrests the offender under the warrant must, as
soon as practicable, bring the offender before—
(a) the sentencing court; or
(b) if the sentencing court is not sitting—a magistrate.
Note For remanding or granting bail to
the offender, see the Bail Act 1992.
104 Good
behaviour—agreement to attend court
A police officer or corrections officer may ask an offender to sign a
voluntary agreement to appear before the sentencing court.
105 Good
behaviour—summons to attend court
(1) This section applies if an information is laid before a magistrate
alleging that an offender has breached any of the offender’s good
behaviour obligations.
(2) The magistrate may issue a summons directing the offender to appear
before the sentencing court to be dealt with under this part.
(3) The registrar of the Magistrates Court must ensure that a copy of the
summons is given to each interested person for the good behaviour
order.
Part
6.5 Good behaviour
orders—breach
106 Offence
committed while under good behaviour order
(1) If the Supreme Court finds an offender guilty of an offence committed
during the term of the offender’s good behaviour order, the court may deal
with the offender under this part for breach of the offender’s good
behaviour obligations.
(2) If the Magistrates Court finds an offender guilty of an offence
committed during the term of the offender’s good behaviour order, and the
order was made or changed by the Supreme Court, the Magistrates Court must, in
addition to dealing with the offender for the offence, commit the offender to
the Supreme Court to be deal with under this part for breach of the
offender’s good behaviour obligations.
(3) For subsection (2), a magistrate may remand the offender in custody
until the offender can be brought before the Supreme Court.
Note For remanding or granting bail to
the offender, see the Bail Act
1992.
107 Court
powers—breach of good behaviour obligations
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a court is satisfied an offender has breached any of the
offender’s good behaviour obligations; and
(b) section 109 (Cancellation of good behaviour order with suspended
sentence order) does not apply to the offender’s good behaviour
order.
(2) The court may do 1 or more of the following:
(a) take no further action;
(b) give the offender a warning about the need to comply with the
offender’s good behaviour obligations;
(c) give the chief executive directions about the offender’s
supervision;
(d) amend the good behaviour order;
(e) if the offender has given security under the order—
(i) order payment of the security to be enforced; and
(ii) order the good behaviour order to be cancelled on payment of the
security (if the term of the order has not already ended);
(f) cancel the order.
Examples for par (d)
impose or amend an additional condition of the order, or amend the term of
the order
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(3) If the court cancels the good behaviour order, the court
must—
(a) if section 108 applies to the offender’s good behaviour
order—deal with the offender under that section; or
(b) in any other case—re-sentence the offender for the offence for
which the good behaviour order was made (the relevant
offence).
(4) The Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 applies to the re-sentencing
in the same way that it applies to the sentencing of an offender on a conviction
for the relevant offence.
(5) The court’s powers under this section are subject to
section 112 (Good behaviour orders—limitations on amendment or
discharge).
(6) To remove any doubt, an offender re-sentenced by a court under this
section has the same right of appeal as the offender would have had if sentenced
by the court on being convicted of the relevant offence.
108 Cancellation
of good behaviour order made as non-conviction order
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender’s good behaviour order was made under the Crimes
(Sentencing) Act 2005, section 17 (2) (b) (Non-conviction
orders—general); and
(b) a court cancels the order under section 107.
(2) The court must—
(a) convict the offender of the offence for which the good behaviour order
was made; and
(b) sentence the offender for the offence.
(3) The Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 applies to the sentencing in
the same way that it applies to the sentencing of an offender on conviction for
the offence.
109 Cancellation
of good behaviour order with suspended sentence order
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender’s good behaviour order was made under the Crimes
(Sentencing) Act 2005, section 12 (3) (Suspended sentences) on the
offender’s conviction for an offence; and
(b) a court is satisfied the offender has breached any of the
offender’s good behaviour obligations.
(2) The court must cancel the good behaviour order and
either—
(a) impose the suspended sentence imposed for the offence; or
(b) re-sentence the offender for the offence.
(3) If the offender has given security under the good behaviour order, the
court may also—
(a) order payment of the security to be enforced; and
(b) order the good behaviour order to be cancelled on payment of the
security (if the term of the order has not already ended).
(4) The Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 applies to the re-sentencing
in the same way that it applies to the sentencing of an offender on conviction
for the offence.
Example
The Magistrates Court convicted Desmond of an offence. The court sentenced
Desmond to imprisonment for 6 months for the offence and made a suspended
sentence order for the entire sentence of imprisonment. The court also made a
good behaviour order for the 6-month period. Desmond breaches the order. In
re-sentencing Desmond, the court may impose a sentence of imprisonment to be
served by periodic detention.
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(5) To remove any doubt, an offender re-sentenced by a court under this
section has the same right of appeal as the offender would have had if sentenced
by the court on being convicted of the offence.
110 Enforcing
security under good behaviour order
(1) This section applies if a court cancels the offender’s good
behaviour order under section 107, or section 109, and orders enforcement of
payment of the security under the order.
(2) When filed by the registrar of the court, the cancelled good behaviour
order has the same effect as a final judgment of the court in favour of the
Territory against the offender and any surety bound by the order.
(3) To remove any doubt, the security under the cancelled good behaviour
order may be enforced—
(a) as if it were a judgment mentioned in subsection (2); and
(b) whether or not the order remains in force; and
(c) even though the court sentences or
re-sentences the offender for the offence.
Part
6.6 Good behaviour
orders—amendment and discharge
111 Court
powers—amendment or discharge of good behaviour order
(1) A court may, by order—
(a) amend an offender’s good behaviour order; or
(b) discharge an offender’s good behaviour order.
Example for par (a)
The court may impose or amend an additional condition of the order, or
amend the term of the order.
Example for par (b)
The court is satisfied that the conduct of the offender makes it
unnecessary that the offender continue to be bound by the order.
Note 1 Amend includes omit or substitute (see Legislation
Act, dict, pt 1).
Note 2 An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(2) The court may act under this part—
(a) on its own initiative; or
(b) on application by an interested person for the good behaviour
order.
(3) The amendment of the good behaviour order takes effect as stated in
the court order.
(4) This section is subject to section 112.
112 Good
behaviour orders—limitations on amendment or
discharge
(1) A court must not amend an offender’s good behaviour
order—
(a) to increase the number of hours of community service work to be done
under the order; or
(b) for an order mentioned in the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005,
section 17 (7) (Non-conviction orders—general)—to extend
the term of the order beyond 3 years.
(2) A court may not amend an offender’s good behaviour order in a
way that would be inconsistent with a core condition of the order.
(3) If the Supreme Court made, or amended, an offender’s good
behaviour order, the Magistrates Court must not amend the order in a way that
would be inconsistent with the order as made, or amended, by the Supreme
Court.
(4) However, subsection (3) does not apply to a requirement, incidental to
a proceeding before the Magistrates Court, that is not inconsistent with the
substance of the good behaviour as made, or amended, by the Supreme
Court.
(5) If the Supreme Court made or amended an offender’s good
behaviour order, the Magistrates Court must not discharge the order.
113 Good
behaviour orders—effect of amendment on sureties
(1) This section applies if a court amends an offender’s good
behaviour order by—
(a) extending the term of the order; or
(b) amending or including an additional condition in the order.
(2) Any surety under the good behaviour order is not bound by the
amendment without the surety’s agreement.
(3) If the surety does not agree to be bound by the amendment, the court
must direct the extent (if any) to which the surety’s unchanged
obligations are to operate under the amended order.
(4) If the court gives a direction under subsection (3), the surety is
bound under the good behaviour order only as stated in the
direction.
Part
6.7 Good
behaviour—miscellaneous
114 Good
behaviour proceedings—rights of interested person
(1) An interested person for a good behaviour order may appear before a
court in a proceeding under this chapter.
(2) A court must give each interested person for a good behaviour order
(whether or not the person appeared before the court)—
(a) written notice of the court’s decision; and
(b) a copy of any order or direction by the court.
115 Good
behaviour—court powers after end of order
A court may act under this chapter in relation to anything arising during
the term of a good behaviour order, even if the term of the order has
ended.
In this Act:
additional condition, of an offender’s parole order,
means—
(a) a condition of the order imposed under—
(i) part 7.2 (Making of parole orders); or
(ii) part 7.4 (Supervising parole); or
(b) if the condition is amended under part 7.4 (Supervising
parole)—the condition as amended.
application, for parole, means an ordinary parole application
or a special parole application.
core condition, of an offender’s parole order, means a
core condition under section 136.
ordinary parole application—see section 120
(3).
parole eligibility date, for an offender—see section
117.
parole obligations, of an offender, means the
offender’s obligations under section 135.
parole order, other than in part 7.6 (Interstate transfer of
parole orders), means a parole order under—
(a) section 125 (Parole applications—decision after inquiry without
hearing); or
(b) section 128 (Parole applications—decision after
hearing).
parole release date, for an offender—see section 131
(3) (a).
special parole application—see section 120
(3).
victim—a person is a victim of an
offender if—
(a) this chapter applies to a sentence of imprisonment for an offence by
the offender; and
(b) the person is a victim of the offender because of the
offence.
117 Meaning
of parole eligibility date
(1) For this Act, an offender’s parole eligibility
date is—
(a) the date the offender’s nonparole period ends; or
(b) if the offender is subject to more than 1 sentence for which a
nonparole period has been set—the day the last of the nonparole periods
ends.
Note Nonparole period is defined in the dict.
(2) However, if the offender is also serving a sentence of imprisonment
for which a nonparole period has not been set (the excluded
sentence) and the nonparole period for the other sentence has ended, the
offender’s parole eligibility date is the day the excluded
sentence ends.
Part
7.2 Making of parole
orders
This part applies to an offender under a sentence of imprisonment for which
a nonparole period has been set.
119 Criteria
for making parole orders
(1) The board may make a parole order for an offender only if it considers
that parole is appropriate for the offender, having regard to the principle that
the public interest is of primary importance.
Note Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to special parole
applications (see s 125 and s 128).
(2) In deciding whether to make a parole order for an offender, the board
must consider the following matters:
(a) any relevant recommendation, observation and comment made by the
sentencing court;
(b) the offender’s antecedents;
(c) any submission made, and concern expressed, to the board by a victim
of the offender;
(d) the likely effect of the offender being paroled on any victim of the
offender, and on the victim’s family, and, in particular, any concern, of
which the board is aware, expressed by or for the victim, or the victim’s
family, about the need for protection from violence or harassment by the
offender;
(e) any report required by regulation in relation to the granting of
parole to the offender;
(f) any other report prepared by or for the Territory in relation to the
granting of parole to the offender;
(g) the offender’s conduct while serving the offender’s
sentence of imprisonment;
(h) the offender’s participation in activities while serving the
sentence of imprisonment;
(i) the likelihood that, if released on parole, the offender will commit
further offences;
(j) the likelihood that, if released on parole, the offender will comply
with any condition to which the parole order would be subject;
(k) whether parole is likely to assist the offender to adjust to lawful
community life;
(l) any special circumstances in relation to the application;
(m) anything else prescribed by regulation.
(3) Subsection (2) does not limit the matters the board may
consider.
120 Applications
for parole
(1) An offender may apply to the board for parole no earlier than
6 months before the offender’s parole eligibility date.
(2) However, if the offender believes there are exceptional circumstances,
the offender may apply to the board for parole any time before the
offender’s parole eligibility date.
(3) An application under subsection (1) is an ordinary parole
application and an application under subsection (2) is a special
parole application.
(4) A special parole application must include a written submission from
the offender about the exceptional circumstances in support of the
application.
(5) An application for parole must be in writing.
Note If a form is approved under s 323 for a parole application, the
form must be used.
(6) An application for parole may be made even though—
(a) another parole application by the offender has previously been
refused; or
(b) another parole order for the offender has previously been
cancelled.
121 Board
may reject parole application without inquiry
(1) The board must, without holding an inquiry, reject a special parole
application that does not include the written submission mentioned in section
120 (4).
(2) The board may, without holding an inquiry, reject an application for
parole by an offender if—
(a) satisfied the application is frivolous, vexatious or misconceived;
or
(b) the board refused to make a parole order for the offender within the
12-month period before the application was made.
Examples of when board might not reject
application within 12-month period
1 an exceptional circumstances application was refused less than 12 months
before the offender’s parole eligibility date
2 the offender’s later application includes new information or new
reasons for the application
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(3) The board must give written notice of the rejection of an application
under this section to—
(a) the offender; and
(b) the chief executive.
(4) The notice must include a statement of the board’s reasons for
the rejection.
Note For the content of a statement of reasons, see the Legislation
Act, s 179.
(5) To remove any doubt, section 119 (Criteria for making parole orders)
and section 122 do not apply to the rejection of an application for parole under
this section.
122 Board
to seek victim’s views for parole inquiry
(1) Before starting an inquiry into an application for parole by an
offender, the board must take reasonable steps to give notice of the inquiry to
each registered victim of the offender.
Note Section 123 deals with what must be included in the
notice.
(2) The board may give notice of the inquiry to any other victim of the
offender if satisfied the circumstances justify giving the victim notice of the
inquiry.
(3) For this section, the chief executive may make an arrangement with the
board for a public servant—
(a) to assist the board; or
(b) to assist any victim of the offender, or any member of the
victim’s family, to make a submission, or tell the board about any
concern, in accordance with the notice.
Example for s (3)
an arrangement for a victim liaison officer to assist the board or
victims
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(4) If a victim of the offender is a child under 15 years
old—
(a) the chief executive may give notice of the inquiry to a relevant
person; and
(b) a relevant person may make a submission, or tell the board about any
concern, in accordance with the notice on behalf of the victim.
(5) In subsection (4):
relevant person means a person who has parental
responsibility for the victim under the Children and Young People Act
1999, section 18.
(6) Subsection (4) does not limit the cases in which the board may give
information to a person acting for a victim or a member of a victim’s
family.
123 Notice
to victims for parole inquiry
(1) A notice under section 122 must include the following:
(a) an invitation to the victim to—
(i) make a written submission to the board about a parole order being made
for the offender, including the likely effect on the victim, or on the
victim’s family, if the order were to be made; or
(ii) tell the board, in writing, about any concern of the victim or the
victim’s family about the need to be protected from violence or harassment
by the offender;
(b) a statement to the effect that any submission made, or concern
expressed, in writing to the board within the period stated in the notice will
be considered in deciding—
(i) whether a parole order should be made for the offender; and
(ii) if a parole order is made—the conditions (if any) that will be
imposed on the parole order by the board;
(c) information about the offender to assist the victim, or a member of
the victim’s family, to make a submission, or tell the board about any
concern, under paragraph (a);
(d) information about any assistance available to the victim or family
member to make the submission, or tell the board about any concern, under
paragraph (a).
Examples of information for par
(c)
1 the offender’s conduct while serving the sentence
2 the core conditions of a parole order
Note An example is part of the Act, is
not exhaustive and may extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision
in which it appears (see Legislation Act, s 126 and s
132).
(2) For subsection (1) (b), the period stated must be a reasonable time
(not less than 7 days after the day the victim is given the notice) to
allow the victim or family member to make a written submission, or express
concern, to the board in writing.
(3) The notice may include anything else the board considers
appropriate.
124 Parole
applications—inquiry without hearing
(1) The board must conduct an inquiry, without holding a hearing, into a
parole application by an offender (unless the application is rejected under
section 121).
(2) If the application is an ordinary parole application, and the
application does not include a written submission from the offender about the
offender’s parole, the board must—
(a) by written notice, ask the offender to make a written submission to
the board for the inquiry within 14 days after the day the offender receives the
notice; and
(b) after the 14-day period, hold the inquiry whether or not the offender
makes the submission requested.
Note A special parole application must be rejected if it does not
include a written submission about the exceptional circumstances (see s 121
(1)).
(3) The board must give written notice of the inquiry to—
(a) the chief executive; and
(b) the director of public prosecutions.
(4) The notice must include invitations for the offender and the chief
executive to make submissions to the board by a stated date for the
inquiry.
(5) The inquiry must consider whether, on the documents currently before
the board, the offender should be released on parole.
125 Parole
applications—decision after inquiry without hearing
(1) This section applies if the board has conducted an inquiry for
section 124 into an application for parole by an offender.
(2) The board must—
(a) if the board considers that the documents currently before it justify
paroling the offender—make a written order (a parole order)
granting the offender parole on the date stated in the order; or
(b) if the board considers that the documents currently before it do not
justify paroling the offender—
(i) set a time for a hearing by the board about the offender’s
parole; and
(ii) give notice under section 126 of the hearing.
(3) If the application is an ordinary parole application, the date stated
in a parole order for the offender must be—
(a) the offender’s parole eligibility date; or
(b) if the order is made on or after the offender’s parole
eligibility date—a date within a reasonable time after the order is
made.
(4) If the application is a special parole application—
(a) section 119 (1) (Criteria for making parole orders) does not apply to
the board’s consideration of the application; and
(b) the board may make a parole order for the offender only if satisfied
there are exceptional circumstances for paroling the offender before the
offender’s parole eligibility date.
126 Parole
applications—notice of hearing
(1) The board must give written notice of a hearing required by
section 125 (2) (b) to each of the following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
(2) The notice must include the following:
(a) a statement to the effect that the board considers that the documents
before it do not justify paroling the offender;
(b) details of when and where the hearing is to be held;
(c) an invitation to the offender to tell the board, within 7 days
after the day the offender receives the notice and in writing, if the offender
wishes to do either or both of the following:
(i) appear at the hearing;
(ii) make a submission to the board about being paroled;
(d) a statement about the effect of section 127.
(3) The notice—
(a) may include anything else the board considers appropriate;
and
(b) subject to section 191 (Confidentiality of board documents), must be
accompanied by a copy of any report or other document intended to be used by the
board in deciding whether the offender should be paroled.
127 Parole
applications—failure of offender to participate in
hearing
The board is taken to have made a decision refusing to parole the offender
if—
(a) the offender does not respond to the invitation mentioned in
section 126 (2) (c); or
(b) the offender tells the board, in accordance with the invitation
mentioned in section 126 (2) (c), that the offender will make a submission but
the submission is not given to the board within 21 days after the day the
board is told the submission will be made; or
(c) the offender does not give the board a submission about being released
on parole or attend the hearing.
128 Parole
applications—decision after hearing
(1) This section applies if the board conducts a hearing into an
application for parole by an offender.
(2) The board must—
(a) make a written order (a parole order) granting the
offender parole on the date stated in the order; or
(b) refuse to make a parole order for the offender.
(3) If the application is an ordinary parole application, the date stated
in a parole order for the offender must be—
(a) the offender’s parole eligibility date; or
(b) if the order is made on or after the offender’s parole
eligibility date—a date within a reasonable time after the order is
made.
(4) If the application is a special parole application—
(a) section 119 (1) (Criteria for making parole orders) does not apply to
the board’s consideration of the application; and
(b) the board may make a parole order for the offender only if satisfied
there are exceptional circumstances for paroling the offender before the
offender’s parole eligibility date.
(5) The board must make its decision under this section within
60 days after the day the board begins its hearing of the
application.
129 Parole
orders may include conditions
(1) This section applies if the board makes a parole order for an
offender.
(2) The board may impose any condition (an additional
condition) it considers appropriate on the offender’s parole
order.
(3) For subsection (2), the board must have regard to any condition
recommended under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 67 by
the sentencing court for the offender’s sentence to which the parole
relates.
130 When
parole orders take effect
A parole order for an offender takes effect when the offender is released
from imprisonment under the order.
131 Explanation
of parole order
(1) This section applies if the board makes a parole order for an
offender.
(2) The board must ensure that reasonable steps are taken to explain to
the offender in general terms (and in language the offender can readily
understand)—
(a) the offender’s parole obligations; and
(b) the consequences if the offender breaches any of the obligations.
(3) The board must also tell the offender—
(a) the date (the parole release date) stated in the order
for the offender’s release from imprisonment; and
(b) when the parole order ends.
(4) The board must ensure that a written record of the explanation is
given to the offender.
132 Notice
of decisions on parole applications
(1) This section applies if the board makes a decision to make, or refuse
to make, a parole order for an offender.
(2) The board must give written notice of its decision to each of the
following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions;
(d) the chief police officer.
(3) The board—
(a) must also, as soon as practicable, take reasonable steps to give each
relevant victim written information, about—
(i) the board’s decision; and
(ii) if the board decided to make a parole order for the
offender—the offender’s parole release date and, in general terms,
the offender’s parole obligations; and
(b) may tell a relevant victim the general area where the offender will
live on parole.
(4) If a victim of the offender is a child under 15 years
old—
(a) the chief executive may give notice of the inquiry to a relevant
person; and
(b) a relevant person may make a submission, or tell the board about any
concern, in accordance with the notice on behalf of the victim.
(5) Subsection (4) does not limit the cases in which the board may give
information to a person acting for a victim or a member of a victim’s
family.
(6) In this section:
relevant person means a person who has parental
responsibility for the victim under the Children and Young People Act
1999, section 18.
relevant victim means each of the following:
(a) a victim of the offender who made a submission to the board, or told
the board about any concern, under section 122 (Board to seek
victim’s views for parole inquiry);
(b) any other victim of the offender that the board is aware has expressed
concern, or has had concern expressed on their behalf, about the need for the
victim, or the victim’s family, to be protected from violence or
harassment by the offender;
(c) a registered victim of the offender.
Part
7.3 Release under parole
order
This part applies to an offender under a sentence of imprisonment if the
board makes a parole order for the offender.
134 Release
authorised by parole order
(1) A parole order for an offender authorises anyone having custody of the
offender for the offender’s sentence of imprisonment to release the
offender in accordance with the order.
(2) However, the parole order does not authorise the release of the
offender if the offender is required to be kept in custody in relation to
another offence against a territory law, or an offence against a law of the
Commonwealth, a State or another Territory.
(3) The offender must be released from imprisonment under the
offender’s sentence of imprisonment on the offender’s parole release
date.
(4) The offender may be released from the imprisonment at any time on the
parole release date.
(5) However, if the parole release date is not a working day at the place
of imprisonment, the offender may be released from the imprisonment at any time
during the last working day at that place before the release date if the
offender asks to be released on that day.
Note Working day is defined in the Legislation Act, dict, pt
1.
An offender must, while on parole—
(a) comply with the offender’s parole order,
including—
(i) the core conditions of the order; and
(ii) any additional condition of the order; and
(b) comply with any other requirement under this Act or the Corrections
Management Act 2005 that applies to the offender.
Note A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory
instruments made or in force under the Act, including a regulation (see
Legislation Act, s 104).
136 Parole
order—core conditions
(1) The core conditions of an offender’s parole order are as
follows:
(a) the offender must not commit—
(i) an offence against a territory law, or a law of the Commonwealth, a
State or another Territory, that is punishable by imprisonment; or
(ii) an offence outside Australia against a law of a place outside
Australia that, if it had been committed in Australia, would be punishable by
imprisonment;
(b) if the offender is charged with an offence against a law in force in
Australia or elsewhere—the offender must tell the chief executive about
the charge as soon as possible, but within 2 days after the day the
offender becomes aware of the charge;
(c) if the offender’s contact details change—the offender must
tell the chief executive about the change as soon as possible, but within 2 days
after the day the offender knows the changed details;
(d) the offender must comply with any direction given to the offender by
the chief executive under this Act or the Corrections Management Act 2005
in relation to the offender’s parole;
(e) the offender must appear before the board as required, or agreed by
the offender, under section 204 (Appearance by offender at board
hearing);
(f) any condition prescribed by regulation that applies to the offender.
(2) In this section:
contact details means the offender’s—
(a) home address and phone number; and
(b) work address and phone number; and
(c) mobile phone number.
137 Parole—chief
executive directions
(1) For this chapter, the chief executive may give directions, orally or
in writing, to an offender.
(2) To remove any doubt, this section does not limit section 320 (Chief
executive directions—general).
138 Parole—effect
of custody during order
(1) An offender is taken, during a period, to be serving the sentence of
imprisonment for which parole was granted if—
(a) the offender is taken into lawful custody during the period while on
parole; and
(b) the custody is only in relation to the offender’s parole
obligations.
Example of custody in relation to parole
obligations
a period during which the offender is remanded in custody under s 143
(Arrest without warrant—breach of parole obligations)
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(2) To remove any doubt, the offender is not taken to be serving the
sentence of imprisonment for which the parole was granted if the reason for the
custody is, or includes, anything other than the offender’s parole
obligations.
Example of other reason for custody
nonpayment of a fine or other amount (including restitution) under a court
order
139 Parole—sentence
not discharged unless parole completed
(1) An offender is taken, while on parole, to be under the sentence of
imprisonment for which the parole was granted and not to have served any period
of the imprisonment that remained to be served on the offender’s parole
release date, unless—
(a) the parole ends without the parole order being cancelled under
part 7.4 (Supervising parole); or
(b) the offender is otherwise discharged from the imprisonment.
(2) However, subsection (1) is subject to section 138.
(3) If an offender’s parole order in relation to a sentence of
imprisonment ends without the order being cancelled, the offender is taken to
have served the period of imprisonment that remained to be served on the parole
release date and to have been discharged from the imprisonment.
Note For the consequences of the cancellation of parole, see s
159.
An offender’s parole order ends—
(a) at the end of the period of imprisonment under the sentence for which
the parole was granted that remained to be served on the offender’s parole
release date; or
(b) if the order is cancelled earlier under this chapter—when the
cancellation takes effect.
Part
7.4 Supervising
parole
Division
7.4.1 Supervising
parole—preliminary
This part applies to an offender who is, or has been, on parole.
Division
7.4.2 Breach of parole
obligations
142 Corrections
officers to report breach of parole obligations
(1) This section applies if a corrections officer believes, on reasonable
grounds, that an offender has breached any of the offender’s parole
obligations.
(2) If the breach relates to a core condition of the parole order, the
corrections officer must report the belief to the board in writing.
(3) If the breach relates to anything else in relation to the parole
order, the corrections officer may report the belief to the board in
writing.
(4) The report must be accompanied by a copy of a written record in
support of the corrections officer’s belief.
143 Arrest
without warrant—breach of parole obligations
(1) This section applies if a police officer believes, on reasonable
grounds, that an offender has breached any of the offender’s parole
obligations.
(2) The police officer may arrest the offender without a
warrant.
(3) If a police officer arrests the offender, the police officer must, as
soon as practicable, bring the offender before—
(a) the board; or
(b) if the board is not sitting—a magistrate.
Note For remanding or granting bail to
the offender, see the Bail Act 1992.
144 Arrest
warrant—breach of parole obligations
(1) A judge or magistrate may issue a warrant for an offender’s
arrest if satisfied by information on oath that there are reasonable grounds for
suspecting that the offender has breached, or will breach, any of the
offender’s parole obligations.
(2) The warrant must—
(a) be in writing signed by the judge or magistrate; and
(b) be directed to all police officers or a named police officer;
and
(c) state briefly the matter on which the information is based;
and
(d) order the offender’s arrest and bringing the offender before the
board.
(3) A police officer who arrests the offender under the warrant must, as
soon as practicable, bring the offender before—
(a) the board; or
(b) if the board is not sitting—a magistrate.
Note For remanding or granting bail to
the offender, see the Bail Act 1992.
145 Board
inquiry—breach of parole obligations
(1) The board may, at any time, conduct an inquiry to decide whether an
offender has breached any of the offender’s parole obligations.
(2) To remove any doubt, the board may conduct the
inquiry—
(a) before the offender’s release on parole; and
(b) in conjunction with any other inquiry under this Act in relation to
the offender.
(3) The board may conduct the inquiry—
(a) on its own initiative; or
(b) on application by the chief executive.
(4) If an offender is arrested under section 143 (Arrest without
warrant—breach of parole obligations) or section 144 (Arrest
warrant—breach of parole obligations), the board must conduct the inquiry
as soon as practicable.
146 Notice
of inquiry—breach of parole obligations
(1) Before starting an inquiry under section 145 in relation to an
offender, the board must give written notice of the inquiry to each of the
following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
(2) The notice must include—
(a) the reasons for the inquiry; and
(b) invitations for the offender and the chief executive to make
submissions to the board by a stated date for the inquiry.
147 Board
powers—breach of parole obligations
(1) This section applies if, after conducting an inquiry under section 145
(Board inquiry—breach of parole obligations) in relation to an offender,
the board decides the offender has breached any of the offender’s parole
obligations.
(2) The board may do 1 or more of the following:
(a) take no further action;
(b) give the offender a warning about the need to comply with the
offender’s parole obligations;
(c) give the chief executive directions about the offender’s
supervision;
(d) change the offender’s parole obligations by imposing or amending
an additional condition of the parole order;
(e) cancel the offender’s parole order.
Examples of additional conditions for par
(d)
1 a condition prohibiting association with a particular person or being
near a particular place
2 a condition that the offender participate in an activity
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(3) An additional condition of a parole order must not be inconsistent
with a core condition of the order.
(4) To remove any doubt, if an inquiry under section 145 in relation to an
offender is conducted in conjunction with any other inquiry under this Act in
relation to the offender, the board may exercise its powers under this division
with any other powers of the board in relation to the other inquiry.
148 Automatic
cancellation of parole order for ACT offence
(1) This section applies if, while an offender’s parole order is in
force, the offender is convicted or found guilty by a court of an offence
against a territory law that is punishable by imprisonment.
(2) The parole order is automatically cancelled when the offender is
convicted or found guilty of the offence.
Note The court must make an order under s 160 (Cancellation of
parole—recommittal to full-time detention).
149 Cancellation
of parole order for non-ACT offence
(1) This section applies if, while an offender’s parole order is in
force, the board decides that the offender has been convicted or found guilty
of—
(a) an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or another
Territory that is punishable by imprisonment; or
(b) an offence outside Australia against a law of a place outside
Australia that, if it had been committed in Australia, would be punishable by
imprisonment.
(2) Without limiting section 147 (Board powers—breach of parole
obligations), the board must cancel the offender’s parole order as soon as
practicable under that section.
150 Cancellation
after parole order has ended
(1) This section applies to an offender if the offender’s parole
order has ended other than by cancellation and, after the order ends, the board
decides that—
(a) the offender has been convicted or found guilty of—
(i) an offence against a territory law, or a law of the Commonwealth, a
State or another Territory that is punishable by imprisonment; or
(ii) an offence against a law of a place outside the ACT that, if it had
been committed in the ACT, would be punishable by imprisonment; and
(b) the offence was committed while the offender’s parole order was
in force.
(2) The board—
(a) must decide the date, or the earliest date, when the offence was
committed; and
(b) is taken to have cancelled the offender’s parole on order under
section 147 (Board powers—breach of parole obligations) on that
date.
151 Exercise
of board functions after parole ended
The board may exercise a function under this division in relation to the
offender’s parole, including a function for breach of the offender’s
parole order, even though the order for parole has ended.
Division
7.4.3 Parole
management
152 Board
inquiry—management of parole
(1) The board may, at any time, conduct an inquiry to review an
offender’s parole.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the board may conduct the inquiry to
consider whether parole is, or would be, appropriate for the offender having
regard to—
(a) any information about the offender that the board became aware of
after it made the offender’s parole order; or
(b) any change in circumstances applying to the offender; or
(c) the history of managing the offender under parole, including any
history relating to physical or mental health or discipline.
(3) To remove any doubt, the board may conduct the
inquiry—
(a) before the offender’s release under the parole order;
and
(b) in conjunction with any other inquiry under this Act in relation to
the offender.
(4) The board may conduct the inquiry—
(a) on its own initiative; or
(b) on application by the offender or the chief executive.
153 Notice
of inquiry—management of parole
(1) Before starting an inquiry under section 152 in relation to an
offender, the board must give written notice of the inquiry to each of the
following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
(2) The notice must include—
(a) the reasons for the inquiry; and
(b) invitations for the offender and the chief executive to make
submissions to the board for the inquiry by a stated date.
154 Parole
order—commencement suspended before parole release
date
(1) This section applies if—
(a) the board has made a parole order for an offender but the offender has
not been released under the order; and
(b) the board has given the offender notice of an inquiry under
section 153.
(2) Before starting the inquiry, the board may suspend the commencement of
the parole order.
(3) If the board suspends the commencement of the parole order, the board
must hold the inquiry as soon as practicable.
(4) Unless sooner revoked, the suspension ends when the board’s
decision in the inquiry takes effect.
(5) Until the suspension ends, the offender must remain imprisoned under
full-time detention.
(6) The board must give written notice of the suspension to each of the
following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
155 Board
powers—management of parole
(1) After conducting an inquiry under section 152 (Board
inquiry—management of parole) in relation to an offender, the board may do
1 or more of the following:
(a) take no further action;
(b) give the chief executive direction, about the offender’s
supervision;
(c) change the offender’s parole obligations by imposing or amending
an additional condition of the offender’s parole order;
(d) if subsection (3) applies—cancel the offender’s parole
order.
Example of additional condition for par
(c)
a condition prohibiting association with a particular person or being near
a particular place
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(2) An additional condition of a parole order must not be inconsistent
with a core condition of the order.
(3) This subsection applies if the board decides either of the
following:
(a) that the parole order should be cancelled on the offender’s
application;
(b) that parole is, or would be, no longer suitable for the
offender.
(4) To remove any doubt, if an inquiry under section 152 in relation to an
offender is conducted in conjunction with another inquiry under this Act in
relation to the offender, the board’s powers under this division may be
exercised with any other powers of the board in relation to the other
inquiry.
Part
7.5 Change or cancellation of
parole
156 Notice
of board decisions about parole
(1) This section applies to a decision of the board in relation to an
offender under—
(a) section 147 (Board powers—breach of parole obligations);
or
(b) section 155 (Board powers—management of parole).
(2) The board must give written notice of its decision to each of the
following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
(3) The notice must include—
(a) the board’s reasons for the decision; and
(b) the date when the decision takes effect.
Note For the content of a statement of reasons, see the Legislation
Act, s 179.
(4) If the decision is to cancel the offender’s parole, the notice
of the decision must state where and when the offender must report for full-time
detention because of the cancellation.
Note For the offender’s recommittal to full-time detention,
see s 160.
157 When
changes to parole obligations take effect
(1) This section applies to a decision of the board to change the
offender’s parole obligations, by imposing or amending an additional
condition of the parole order, under part 7.4.
(2) The decision takes effect—
(a) when the board gives the offender written notice of the decision;
or
(b) if a later date of effect is stated in the notice—on the date
stated.
158 When
board cancellation of parole order takes effect
(1) This section applies to a decision of the board to cancel the
offender’s parole order under part 7.4 (Supervising parole).
(2) The decision takes effect—
(a) when written notice of the decision is given to the offender under
section 156 (Notice of board decisions about parole); or
(b) if a later date of effect is stated in the notice—on the date
stated.
159 Parole
order—effect of cancellation
(1) This section applies if an offender’s parole order for a
sentence of imprisonment is cancelled under part 7.4 (Supervising
parole).
(2) If the parole order is in force immediately before the cancellation,
the cancellation ends the parole order.
(3) On the cancellation of the parole order, the offender is taken not to
have served any period (the remaining period) of imprisonment for
the sentence that remained to be served on the offender’s parole release
date.
(4) However, subsection (3) is subject to section 138 (Parole—effect
of custody during order).
(5) The offender must serve the remaining period of the sentence of
imprisonment—
(a) by full-time detention; and
(b) otherwise in accordance with the sentence.
160 Cancellation
of parole—recommittal to full-time detention
(1) This section applies if an offender’s parole order is cancelled
under part 7.4 (Supervising parole).
(2) The recommitting authority must order that the offender be placed in
the chief executive’s custody to serve a period of imprisonment by
full-time detention equal to the period of imprisonment the offender was liable
to serve under the offender’s sentence on the offender’s release
date for the sentence.
(3) However, subsection (2) is subject to section 138 (Parole—effect
of custody during order).
(4) If the offender is not in custody, the recommitting authority may also
issue a warrant for the offender to be arrested and placed in the chief
executive’s custody.
(5) The warrant—
(a) must be in writing; and
(b) may be signed by a person authorised by the recommitting authority;
and
(c) must be directed to all escort officers or a named escort
officer.
(6) An escort officer who arrests the offender under this section must
place the offender in the chief executive’s custody as soon as
practicable.
(7) In this section:
recommitting authority means—
(a) if the parole order is cancelled under section 148 (Automatic
cancellation of parole order for ACT offence)—the court mentioned in that
section; or
(b) if the parole order is cancelled by the board—the
board.
Part
7.6 Interstate transfer of parole
orders
In this part:
corresponding parole law means a law of a State or another
Territory that is declared to be a corresponding parole law under
section 162.
designated authority, for a State or another Territory, means
the entity with powers under the corresponding parole law of the State or
Territory that correspond to those of the Minister under
section 163.
parole order means—
(a) either—
(i) a parole order under this Act or a corresponding parole order;
or
(ii) an authority under a law of a State or another Territory for the
parole of a person from lawful detention; and
(b) includes a parole order registered under section 166.
Note A reference to an instrument includes a reference to the
instrument as originally made and as amended (see Legislation Act,
s 102).
register means register under section 166.
sentence of imprisonment includes an order, direction,
declaration or other authority under which a person may be lawfully detained in
a correctional centre (however described).
162 Parole
order transfer—declaration of corresponding parole
laws
(1) The Minister may, in writing, declare that a law of a State or another
Territory is a corresponding parole law for this Act.
(2) A declaration is a notifiable instrument.
Note A notifiable instrument must be notified under the
Legislation Act.
163 Parole
order transfer—registration requests
(1) The Minister may, on the written request of the designated authority
for a State or another Territory, in writing, direct the chief executive to
register a parole order that was, on the date of the request, in force under a
law of the State or Territory.
(2) The Minister may, by written notice addressed to the designated
authority for a State or another Territory, request that a parole order in force
in the ACT be registered under the corresponding parole law of the State or
Territory.
164 Parole
order transfer—documents for registration requests
(1) If the Minister makes a request under section 163 (2), the
Minister must send to the designated authority for the relevant State or
Territory—
(a) the parole order to which the request applies; and
(b) the judgment or order under which the parolee became liable to the
imprisonment to which the parole order applies or a certificate of conviction or
warrant of commitment that is evidence, or shows, that the parolee became liable
to the imprisonment; and
(c) particulars in writing of the address of the parolee last known to the
Minister; and
(d) all documents relating to the parolee that were before the entity that
made the parole order and any other documents relating to the parolee that
appear to be likely to be of assistance to any relevant entity of the State or
Territory, including, in particular, details about the parolee’s
classification as a prisoner and any conviction, sentence of imprisonment,
minimum term of imprisonment, period of imprisonment served, remission earned
and other grant of parole; and
(e) a written report about the parolee containing additional information
that appears likely to be of assistance to any relevant entity in the State or
Territory.
(2) A reference in subsection (1) to a parole order, judgment, order or
other document is a reference to the original or to a copy certified as a true
copy by the person with custody of the original.
165 Parole
order transfer—consideration of requests
(1) The Minister must not direct the registration of a parole order unless
satisfied, after having considered the relevant documents given to the Minister
by the designated authority for the relevant State or Territory,
that—
(a) having regard to the interests of the parolee, it is desirable that
the parole order be registered; and
(b) the parolee—
(i) has consented to, or has requested, the registration; or
(ii) is living in the ACT.
(2) The Minister must not make a request for the registration of a parole
order under the corresponding parole law of a State or another Territory unless
satisfied that—
(a) having regard to the interests of the parolee, it is desirable that
the parole order be registered under the corresponding parole law; and
(b) either—
(i) the parolee has consented to, or has requested, the registration of
the parole order under the corresponding parole law; or
(ii) there are reasonable grounds for believing that the parolee is living
in that State or Territory.
166 Parole
order transfer—registration
(1) If the Minister directs the chief executive under section 163 (1)
(Parole order transfer—registration requests) to register a parole order,
the chief executive must register the order by endorsing on the order, or a copy
of the order, a memorandum signed by the chief executive to the effect that the
order was registered on the date of endorsement.
(2) If the chief executive registers a parole order under
subsection (1), the chief executive must—
(a) ensure that written notice of the registration, and the date of
registration, of the order—
(i) is served personally on the parolee; and
(ii) is given to the designated authority for the relevant State or
Territory; and
(b) give the board a copy of the documents required under
paragraph (c) to be kept in a register; and
(c) while the parole order is in force in the ACT, but subject to
section 164 (1) (Parole order transfer—documents for registration
requests), keep in a register—
(i) the endorsed order or endorsed copy of the order; and
(ii) the judgment or order under which the parolee became liable to
imprisonment to which the parole order applies, a certificate of conviction or
warrant of commitment that is evidence, or shows, that the parolee became liable
to the imprisonment, or a copy of the judgment, order, certificate of conviction
or warrant of commitment.
(3) A reference in this section to a copy of a parole order or a copy of a
judgment, order, certificate of conviction or warrant of commitment is a
reference to a copy certified as a true copy by the person with custody of the
original.
167 Parole
order transfer—effect of registration under this Act
(1) While a parole order (including a parole order that was, at any time,
in force in the ACT) is registered under section 166, ACT law applies in
relation to the order and the parolee.
(2) If a parole order registered under section 166 was made under a
law of a State or another Territory, subsection (1) has effect as
if—
(a) each sentence of imprisonment to which the parolee was subject
immediately before the making of the parole order had been imposed by the
appropriate ACT court; and
(b) each period of imprisonment served by the parolee for the purpose of
such a sentence had been served for the purpose of a sentence imposed by the
appropriate ACT court; and
(c) the parole order had been made and were in force under this
chapter.
(3) For subsection (2), the appropriate ACT court, in
relation to a sentence of imprisonment, is—
(a) if the sentence was imposed by a court of summary jurisdiction or a
court on appeal from a court of summary jurisdiction—the Magistrates
Court; and
(b) in any other case—the Supreme Court.
(4) If a parole order registered under section 166 is cancelled under
this chapter, the parolee is liable to serve a period of imprisonment by
full-time detention equal to the period of imprisonment the parolee was liable
to serve under the sentence on the parole release date for the
sentence.
(5) However, subsection (4) is subject to section 138 (Parole—effect
of custody during order).
168 Parole
order transfer—effect of transfer to another
jurisdiction
On the registration under a corresponding parole law of a State or another
Territory of a parole order that was, immediately before the registration, in
force in the ACT—
(a) the parole order ceases to be in force in the ACT; and
(b) if the parole order was registered under section 166—the
parole order ceases to be registered; and
(c) each sentence of imprisonment to which the parolee was subject
immediately before that registration ceases to have effect in the ACT.
169 Parole
order transfer—evidence of registration
(1) An instrument that purports to be a memorandum endorsed on a parole
order, or a copy of the parole order, on a stated date under section 166
(1) (Parole order transfer—registration), and to have been signed by the
chief executive, is evidence that the parole order was registered under this Act
on that date.
(2) A parole order registered under this Act is admissible in evidence in
any court by the production of a copy of the order certified as a true copy by
the chief executive, and the copy is evidence of the matters stated in the
order.
Chapter
8 Sentence administration
board
Part
8.1 Establishment, functions and
constitution of board
170 Establishment
of board
The Sentence Administration Board is established.
Note The Legislation Act, dict, pt 1 defines establish
as including continue in existence.
(1) The board has the following functions:
(a) the functions given to the board under the following
provisions:
(i) chapter 5 (Periodic detention);
(ii) chapter 7 (Parole);
(iii) part 13.1 (Release on licence);
(b) on request, to provide advice to a Minister about an offender or a
young offender;
(c) to exercise any other function given to the board under this Act or
any other territory law.
Note A provision of a law that gives an entity (including a
person) a function also gives the entity powers necessary and convenient to
exercise the function (see Legislation Act, s 196 and dict, pt 1,
def entity).
(2) In this section:
young offender—see the Children and Young People Act
1999, section 64.
The board consists of the members appointed under
section 173.
173 Appointment
of board members
(1) The Minister must appoint the following board members:
(a) a chair;
(b) at least 1 deputy chair and not more than 2 deputy chairs;
(c) not more than 8 other members.
Note 1 For the making of appointments (including acting
appointments), see the Legislation Act, pt 19.3.
Note 2 Certain Ministerial appointments require consultation with an
Assembly committee and are disallowable (see Legislation Act, div 19.3.3).
(2) The Minister may appoint a person to be chair or deputy chair only if
the person is judicially qualified.
(3) The members mentioned in
subsection (1) (a) and (b) are the judicial
members of the board, and the members mentioned in
subsection (1) (c) are the non-judicial members of the
board.
(4) The Supreme Court Act 1933, section 16 (Holding other
judicial offices) does not apply to the appointment of a judge as a judicial
member.
(5) The Magistrates Court Act 1930, section 7G (Magistrates
not to do other work) does not apply to the appointment of a magistrate as a
judicial member.
(6) The appointment of a person who is a judge or magistrate as a judicial
member does not affect the person’s office of judge or
magistrate.
(7) A person who is a judge or magistrate may exercise the powers of his
or her office as judge or magistrate even though the person is a judicial
member.
(8) For this section, each of the following are judicially
qualified:
(a) a judge or retired judge;
(b) a magistrate or retired magistrate;
(c) a person qualified to be appointed as a judge.
174 Conditions
of appointment of board members
The conditions of appointment of a board member are the conditions agreed
between the Minister and the member, subject to any determination of the
Remuneration Tribunal Act 1995.
175 Term
of appointment of board member
(1) The appointment of a board member must not be for longer than
3 years.
Note A person may be reappointed to a position if the person is
eligible to be appointed to the position (see Legislation Act, s 208 and
dict, pt 1, def appoint).
(2) The instrument appointing, or evidencing the appointment of, a board
member must state whether the person is appointed as the chair, a deputy chair
or a non-judicial member.
176 Disclosure
of interests by board members
(1) If a board member has a material interest in an issue being
considered, or about to be considered, by the board, the member must disclose
the nature of the interest at a board meeting as soon as possible after the
relevant facts have come to the member’s knowledge.
(2) The disclosure must be recorded in the board’s minutes and,
unless the board otherwise decides, the member must not—
(a) be present when the board considers the issue; or
(b) take part in a decision of the board on the issue.
Example
Albert, Boris and Chloe are members of the board. They have an interest in
an issue being considered at a board meeting and they disclose the interest as
soon as they become aware of it. Albert’s and Boris’ interests are
minor but Chloe has a direct financial interest in the issue.
The board considers the disclosures and decides that because of the nature
of the interests:
• Albert may be present when the board considers the issue but not
take part in the decision
• Boris may be present for the consideration and take part in the
decision.
The board does not make a decision allowing Chloe to be present or take
part in the board’s decision. Accordingly, Chloe cannot be present for
the consideration of the issue or take part in the decision.
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(3) Any other board member who also has a material interest in the issue
must not be present when the board is considering its decision under subsection
(2).
(4) In this section:
associate, of a person, means—
(a) the person’s business partner; or
(b) a close friend of the person; or
(c) a family member of the person.
executive officer, of a corporation, means a person (however
described) who is concerned with, or takes part in, the corporation’s
management (whether or not the person is a director of the
corporation).
indirect interest—without limiting the kind of indirect
interest a person may have, a person has an indirect interest in
an issue if any of the following has an interest in the issue:
(a) an associate of the person;
(b) a corporation with not more than 100 members that the person, or an
associate of the person, is a member of;
(c) a subsidiary of a corporation mentioned in paragraph (b);
(d) a corporation that the person, or an associate of the person, is an
executive officer of;
(e) the trustee of a trust that the person, or an associate of the person,
is a beneficiary of;
(f) a member of a firm or partnership that the person, or an associate of
the person, is a member of;
(g) someone else carrying on a business if the person, or an associate of
the person, has a direct or indirect right to participate in the profits of the
business.
material interest—a board member has a material
interest in an issue if the member has—
(a) a direct or indirect financial interest in the issue; or
(b) a direct or indirect interest of any other kind if the interest could
conflict with the proper exercise of the member’s functions in relation to
the board’s consideration of the issue.
177 Ending
board member appointments
(1) The Minister may end the appointment of a board
member—
(a) if the member contravenes a territory law; or
(b) for misbehaviour; or
(c) if the member becomes bankrupt or executes a personal insolvency
agreement; or
(d) if the member is convicted, in the ACT, of an offence punishable by
imprisonment for at least 1 year; or
(e) if the member is convicted outside the ACT, in Australia or elsewhere,
of an offence that, if it had been committed in the ACT, would be punishable by
imprisonment for at least 1 year; or
(f) if the member contravenes section 176 (Disclosure of interests by
board members).
Note A member’s appointment also ends if the member resigns
(see Legislation Act, s 210).
(2) The Minister must end the appointment of a board
member—
(a) if the member is absent from 3 consecutive meetings of the board,
without leave approved by the Minister; or
(b) if the member fails to take all reasonable steps to avoid being placed
in a position where a conflict of interest arises during the exercise of the
member’s functions; or
(c) for physical or mental incapacity, if the incapacity substantially
affects the exercise of the member’s functions; or
(d) for a judicial member, if the member is no longer a judicially
qualified person.
(3) In this section:
judicially qualified—see section 173 (8) (Appointment
of board members).
178 Protection
from liability for board members etc
(1) In this section:
official means—
(a) a board member; or
(b) the secretary.
(2) An official, or anyone engaging in conduct under the direction of an
official, is not civilly liable for conduct engaged in honestly and not
recklessly—
(a) in the exercise of a function under this Act; or
(b) in the reasonable belief that the conduct was in the exercise of a
function under this Act.
(3) Any liability that would, apart from this section, attach to a person
attaches to the Territory.
Part
8.2 Divisions of
board
179 Meaning
of board’s supervisory functions
For this Act, the board’s supervisory functions are its
functions under the following provisions:
(a) chapter 5 (Periodic detention);
(b) chapter 7 (Parole);
(c) part 13.1 (Release on licence).
180 Exercise
of board’s supervisory functions
(1) The supervisory functions of the board must be exercised by a division
of the board.
(2) In exercising a supervisory function, the division of the board is
taken to be the board.
181 Constitution
of divisions of board
(1) The chair must ensure that there are enough divisions of the board for
the proper exercise of the board’s supervisory functions.
(2) Each division is to consist only of the following members assigned by
the chair:
(a) a judicial member;
(b) 2 non-judicial members.
(3) To remove any doubt—
(a) a division of the board, as constituted at any time, may exercise any
supervisory function of the board; and
(b) the chair may assign board members to a division from time to time for
the exercise of the board’s supervisory functions in a particular case or
in any case; and
(c) a judicial member or non-judicial member may be assigned to 2 or
more divisions at the same time.
Part
8.3 Proceedings of
board
182 Time
and place of board meetings
(1) Meetings of the board are to be held when and where it
decides.
(2) The chair of the board may at any time call a meeting.
(3) The chair must give the other members reasonable notice of the time
and place of a meeting called by the chair.
(4) The board may adjourn a proceeding, for any reason it considers
appropriate, to a time and place decided by it.
183 Presiding
member at board meetings
The chair, or another judicial member nominated by the chair, presides at a
meeting of the board.
184 Quorum
at board meetings
(1) Business may be carried out at a meeting of the board only if
3 members are present, including at least 1 judicial member and at least 2
non-judicial members.
(2) This section is subject to section 180 (Exercise of board’s
supervisory functions).
185 Voting
at board meetings
(1) At a meeting of the board each member has a vote on each question to
be decided.
(2) A question is decided by a majority of the votes of members present
and voting but, if the votes are equal, the presiding member has a casting
vote.
186 Conduct
of board meetings
(1) The board may conduct its proceedings (including its meetings) as it
considers appropriate.
(2) However, this section is subject to section 195 (Conduct of
inquiry).
(3) A meeting may be held using a method of communication, or a
combination of methods of communication, that allows a member taking part to
hear what each other member taking part says without the members being in each
other’s presence.
Examples
phone link, satellite link
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(4) A member who takes part in a meeting conducted under
subsection (3) is taken to be present at the meeting.
(5) A resolution of the board is valid, even if it is not passed at a
meeting of the board, if—
(a) all members agree, in writing, to the proposed resolution;
and
(b) notice of the resolution is given under procedures decided by the
board.
(6) The board must keep minutes of its meetings.
187 Authentication
of board documents
Any document requiring authentication by the board is sufficiently
authenticated if it is signed by—
(a) the judicial member who presided at the meeting of the board that
dealt with the proceeding in relation to which the document was prepared;
or
(b) in the absence of the judicial member—
(i) any other member who was present at that meeting; or
(ii) the secretary of the board.
188 Evidentiary
certificate about board decisions
A certificate that is given by the chair or secretary of the board, and
records any decision of the board, is admissible in any legal proceeding and is
evidence of the matters recorded.
189 Proof
of certain board-related matters not required
In any legal proceeding, proof is not required, until evidence is given to
the contrary, of—
(a) the constitution of the board; or
(b) any decision or recommendation of the board; or
(c) the appointment of, or holding of office by, any member of the board;
or
(d) the presence or nature of a quorum at any meeting of the
board.
The secretary of the board is the public servant whose functions include
the functions of the secretary.
Note The secretary’s functions can be exercised by a person
for the time being occupying the position of secretary (see Legislation Act,
s 200).
191 Confidentiality
of board documents
(1) This section applies to a document under the control of the
board.
(2) The board must ensure, as far as practicable, that a document given to
an offender does not contain any of the following details about a any victim of
the offender:
(a) the victim’s home or business address;
(b) any email address for the victim;
(c) any contact phone or fax number for the victim.
(3) The board must ensure, as far as practicable, that a document is not
given to a person if a judicial member of the board considers there is a
substantial risk that giving it to the person would—
(a) adversely affect the security or good order and discipline of a
correctional centre or a NSW correctional centre; or
(b) jeopardise the conduct of a lawful investigation; or
(c) endanger the person or anyone else; or
(d) otherwise prejudice the public interest.
(4) In this section:
document includes part of a document.
Chapter
9 Inquiries by
board
Part
9.1 Inquiries—general
In this Act:
inquiry means an inquiry by the board under this
chapter.
193 Application
of Criminal Code, ch 7
An inquiry is a legal proceeding for the Criminal Code, chapter 7
(Administration of justice offences).
Note That chapter includes offences (eg perjury, falsifying
evidence, failing to attend and refusing to be sworn) applying in relation to an
inquiry.
194 Board
inquiries and hearings
(1) This chapter is subject to part 7.2 (Making of parole
orders).
(2) The board must conduct an inquiry for the exercise of a supervisory
function of the board.
(3) The board may conduct an inquiry for the exercise of any other
function of the board.
(4) The board may, but is not required to, hold a hearing for an
inquiry.
(5) For an inquiry in relation to a supervisory function, the board must
ensure, as far as practicable, that—
(a) it completes the inquiry without holding a hearing; and
(b) it holds a hearing only if it believes, on reasonable grounds, that
natural justice would not be satisfied if the inquiry were completed without a
hearing.
(6) A regulation may provide for circumstances when a hearing may, must or
must not be held for an inquiry.
(7) Subsections (4) and (5) are subject to any regulation made under
subsection (6).
(8) The board may conduct an inquiry for the exercise of a supervisory
function in relation to an offender in conjunction with any other inquiry for
the exercise of another supervisory function in relation to the
offender.
(9) A hearing by the board must be in accordance with part 9.2.
(1) For an inquiry, the board is not bound by the rules of evidence and
may be informed of anything in any way it considers appropriate, but, for the
exercise of a supervisory function, must observe natural justice.
(2) An inquiry must be conducted with as little formality and
technicality, and with as much expedition, as the requirements of this Act and
any other relevant enactment and a proper consideration of the matters before
the board allow.
(3) Proceedings at an inquiry are not open to the public, unless the board
decides otherwise in a particular case.
(4) Subject to part 9.2 (Hearings for inquiry), a person is entitled to be
present at a meeting of the board only with the board’s leave.
(5) Subsection (4) does not apply to the following:
(a) the secretary of the board;
(b) an escort officer escorting an offender for an inquiry;
(c) a public servant assisting the board for the inquiry.
(6) A decision of the board is not invalid only because of any informality
or lack of form.
196 Submissions
for inquiry
(1) This section applies to an inquiry in relation to a supervisory
function.
(2) The offender to whom the inquiry relates, and the chief executive, may
make submissions to the board for the inquiry.
(3) The board must consider any submission given to the secretary of the
board by the offender or the chief executive before the closing date for
submissions stated in the board’s notice of the inquiry given to the
offender.
197 Board
may require official reports
(1) For an inquiry, a judicial member may by written notice given to any
of the following, require the person to give the board a written report about an
offender:
(a) the chief executive;
(b) the commissioner for corrective services under the Crimes
(Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 (NSW);
(c) the director of public prosecutions;
(d) a public servant prescribed by regulation.
(2) The person given the notice must comply with it.
198 Board
may require information and documents
(1) For an inquiry, a judicial member may, by written notice given to a
person, require the person—
(a) to provide stated information to the board relevant to the inquiry;
or
(b) to produce to the board a stated document or thing relevant to the
inquiry.
(2) This section does not require a person to give information, or produce
a document or other thing, to the board if the Minister certifies in writing
that giving the information, or producing the document or other
thing—
(a) may endanger an offender or anyone else; or
(b) is contrary to the public interest.
Note The Legislation Act, s 170 and s 171 deal with the application
of the privilege against selfincrimination and client legal privilege.
199 Expenses—production
of documents etc
(1) This section applies to a person who is required to—
(a) give information, or produce a document or other thing, to the board
for an inquiry; or
(b) appear before, or produce a document or other thing to, the board at a
hearing for an inquiry.
(2) The person is entitled to be paid the reasonable expenses that the
board decides.
(3) This section does not apply to—
(a) the offender to whom the inquiry relates; or
(b) a witness who is a full-time detainee in a correctional centre
(however described) in the ACT or elsewhere; or
(c) a person prescribed by regulation.
200 Possession
of inquiry documents etc
The board may have possession of a document or other thing produced to the
board for an inquiry for as long as the board considers necessary for the
inquiry.
The board must keep a written record of proceedings at an
inquiry.
Part
9.2 Hearings for
inquiry
This part applies to a hearing for an inquiry for the exercise of any of
the board’s supervisory functions in relation to an offender.
203 Notice
of board hearing
(1) The board must give written notice of a hearing for an inquiry in
relation to an offender to each of the following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
(2) The notice must include the following:
(a) a statement about where and when the hearing is to be held;
(b) a statement about the effect of section 208 (Offender’s rights
at board hearing).
(3) A person who is given notice of a hearing under this section may
appear at the hearing.
204 Appearance
by offender at board hearing
(1) For a hearing for an inquiry in relation to an offender, a judicial
member may, by written notice given to the offender, require the offender to
appear before the board, at a stated time and place, to do either or both of the
following:
(a) give evidence;
(b) produce a stated document or other thing relevant to the
inquiry.
(2) The offender is taken to have complied with a notice under
subsection (1) (b) if the offender gives the document or other thing to the
secretary of the board before the time stated in the notice for its
production.
(3) A judicial member, the chief executive or a police officer may ask an
offender to sign a voluntary agreement to appear before the board at a hearing
for an inquiry in relation to the offender.
205 Arrest
of offender for board hearing
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender does not appear before the board at a hearing in
accordance with a notice under section 204 (1), or an agreement mentioned in
section 204 (3); or
(b) a judicial member of the board considers that—
(i) an offender will not appear before the board as mentioned in paragraph
(a); or
(ii) for any other reason, the offender must be arrested immediately and
brought before the board for a hearing.
(2) A judicial member may issue a warrant for the offender to be arrested
and brought before the board for the hearing.
(3) The warrant must—
(a) be signed by the judicial member or the secretary of the board;
and
(b) be directed to all police officers or a named police officer;
and
(c) order the offender’s arrest and bringing the offender before the
board for the hearing.
(4) A police officer who arrests the offender under the warrant must, as
soon as practicable, bring the offender before—
(a) the board; or
(b) if the board is not sitting—a magistrate.
Note For remanding or granting bail to
the offender, see the Bail Act 1992.
206 Appearance
at board hearing by audiovisual or audio link
(1) This section applies if, in relation to a hearing for an inquiry, or a
part of a hearing for an inquiry, the board has given a direction under the
Evidence (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1991, section 20 (Territory
courts may take evidence and submissions from outside ACT) or section 32 (Use of
link in proceedings).
(2) A person may appear in the hearing, and take part or give evidence, in
accordance with the direction, if the person—
(a) is required or entitled to appear personally, whether as a party or as
a witness; or
(b) is entitled to appear for someone else.
(3) A person who appears in the hearing under this section is taken to be
before the board.
207 Evidence
at board hearings etc
(1) A judicial member may, by written notice given to a person (other than
the offender), require the person to appear before the board at a hearing for an
inquiry, at a stated time and place, to do either or both of the
following:
(a) give evidence;
(b) produce a stated document or other thing relevant to the
inquiry.
Note Section 204 deals with requiring the offender to appear at a
hearing for an inquiry.
(2) A person is taken to have complied with a notice under
subsection (1) (b) if the offender gives the document or other thing to the
secretary of the board before the time stated in the notice for its
production.
(3) The judicial member presiding at a hearing for an inquiry may require
the offender, or a witness, appearing before the board to do 1 or more of
the following:
(a) take an oath;
(b) answer a question relevant to the inquiry;
(c) produce a document or other thing relevant to the inquiry.
(4) The judicial member presiding at the hearing may disallow a question
put to a person if the member considers the question is unfair or unduly
prejudicial.
Note 1 The Legislation Act, s 170 and s 171 deal with the
application of the privilege against selfincrimination and client legal
privilege.
Note 2 Oath includes affirmation, and take an
oath includes make an affirmation (see Legislation Act , dict, pt 1).
208 Offender’s
rights at board hearing
At a hearing for an inquiry in relation to an offender, the
offender—
(a) may be represented by a lawyer or, with the board’s consent, by
anyone else; and
(b) may make submissions to the board about matters relevant to the
inquiry; and
(c) may produce documents and exhibits to the board; and
(d) may give evidence on oath; and
(e) may otherwise present evidence, orally or in writing, to the board,
and address the board, on matters relevant to the inquiry.
209 Custody
of offender during board hearing adjournment
(1) This section applies if the board adjourns a hearing for an inquiry in
relation to an offender.
(2) The board may order that the offender be remanded in custody during
the adjournment.
Note Pt 3.2 (Remand) applies in relation to the order for
remand.
(3) However, the board may order the remand of the
offender—
(a) for no longer than 2 days for each adjournment; and
(b) only twice for the same inquiry; and
(c) if the offender has previously been remanded in custody in relation to
the same inquiry—only if the hearing was adjourned on the second occasion
because of circumstances beyond the board’s control.
(4) For subsection (3) (a), the day the board adjourns the hearing, and
the day the offender appears before the board at the adjourned hearing, are both
counted.
Note For the grant of bail to the offender, see the Bail Act
1992.
210 Record
of board hearings
(1) The judicial member presiding at a hearing for an inquiry in relation
to an offender must ensure that a sound or audiovisual record is made of the
hearing.
(2) Subject to section 191 (Confidentiality of board documents), the board
must ensure that a copy of the record is available for access by an eligible
person.
Example of available for
access
providing for the person to be given, or to be able to buy, a copy of the
record or a transcript made from the record
Note 1 An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
Note 2 A fee may be determined under s 322 for this
section.
Note 3 If a form is approved under s 323 for this provision, the
form must be used.
(3) In this section:
eligible person means—
(a) the chief executive; or
(b) the director of public prosecutions; or
(c) the offender; or
(d) a lawyer representing the offender; or
(e) someone else representing the offender with the board’s
consent.
Note For the admissibility of a record of proceedings, see the
Evidence Act 1995 (Cwlth), s 5, s 157 and dict, def Australian
court and def public record.
211 Protection
of witnesses etc at board hearings
(1) A lawyer representing an offender, or someone else representing an
offender with the board’s consent, at a hearing of the board for an
inquiry has the same protection as a barrister has in appearing for a party in a
proceeding in the Supreme Court.
(2) A witness at a hearing for an inquiry before the board has the same
protection as a witness in a proceeding in the Supreme Court.
Chapter
10 Victim and offender
information
In this Act:
registered victim, of an offender, means a victim of the
offender about whom information is entered in the victim’s
register.
victim, of an offender—see section 213.
victims register means the register under section
214.
(1) For this Act, each of the following is a victim of an
offender:
(a) a person (a primary victim) who suffers harm because of
an offence by the offender;
(b) if a primary victim dies because of an offence by the offender—a
person who was financially or psychologically dependent on the primary victim
immediately before the primary victim’s death.
(2) In this section:
because of—see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005,
section 47.
harm—see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005,
section 47.
(1) The chief executive must maintain a register of victims of
offenders.
(2) The chief executive must enter in the register information about a
victim of an offender that the victim, or someone acting for the victim, asks
the chief executive to enter in the register.
(3) As soon as practicable after entering the victim’s information
in the register, the chief executive must give the victim information, orally or
in writing, about the following:
(a) the role of the board;
(b) the rights of registered victims under section 215 to information
about offenders who are sentenced;
(c) the role of victims under chapter 7 (Parole) and part 13.1
(Release on licence) in relation to the release of an offender from imprisonment
under a parole order or licence.
(4) If the victim is a child under 15 years old, the chief executive may
give the information to a person who has parental responsibility for the victim
under the Children and Young People Act 1999, section 18.
(5) Subsection (4) does not limit the cases in which the chief executive
may give information to a person acting for a victim.
215 Disclosures
to registered victims about sentenced offenders
(1) The chief executive may disclose information about an offender who has
been sentenced to a registered victim of the
offender if satisfied the disclosure is appropriate in the
circumstances.
Examples of disclosures
1 any non-association order or place restriction order that applies to the
offender
2 if the offender is subject to periodic detention—the
offender’s periodic detention period, reporting place and reporting
time
3 if the offender is under a good behaviour order—the place where the
offender may do community service work or attend a rehabilitation
program
4 if the offender is serving a sentence of imprisonment by full-time
detention:
(a) the correctional centre where the offender is detained
(b) the offender’s classification in detention
(c) the transfer of the offender between correctional centres, including
NSW correctional centres
(d) the offender’s parole eligibility date
(e) any unescorted leave given to the offender under the Corrections
Management Act 2005
(f) the death or escape of, or any other exceptional event relating to,
the offender
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(2) If the victim is a child under 15 years old, the chief executive may
give the information to a person who has parental responsibility for the victim
under the Children and Young People Act 1999, section 18.
Note The Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, s 135 (Information
exchanges between criminal justice entities) also deals with information about a
victim of an offence.
(3) Subsection (2) does not limit the cases in which the chief executive
may give information to a person acting for a victim.
Chapter
11 Transfer of
prisoners
Part
11.1 Interstate transfer of
prisoners
Division
11.1.1 Interstate
transfer—preliminary
In this part:
ACT prisoner means a person subject to an ACT sentence of
imprisonment, but does not include a person subject to a commonwealth sentence
of imprisonment.
ACT sentence of imprisonment means a sentence of imprisonment
for an offence against an ACT law, and includes—
(a) a sentence under which default imprisonment is ordered; and
(b) an indeterminate sentence; and
(c) a translated sentence;
but does not include an order under the Children and Young People Act
1999 for the committal of a child to an institution or state institution
within the meaning of that Act, or the period of such a committal.
arrest warrant, for a person, means a warrant to apprehend or
arrest the person or commit the person to prison, except—
(a) a warrant under which the term of imprisonment that the person is
liable to serve is default imprisonment; or
(b) a warrant to secure the attendance of the person.
commonwealth sentence of imprisonment means a sentence of
imprisonment for an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or a
non-participating territory.
corresponding ACT court, in relation to a court of a
participating state, means an ACT court declared under section 220
(Interstate transfer—corresponding courts and interstate laws) to be a
corresponding court in relation to the participating state court.
corresponding Minister, of a participating state, means the
Minister of the State responsible for the administration of the State’s
interstate law.
default imprisonment means imprisonment in default
of—
(a) payment of any fine, penalty, costs or other amount of money of any
kind imposed or ordered to be paid by a court, judge, magistrate or justice of
the peace; or
(b) entering into a bond or recognisance to be of good behaviour or keep
the peace.
Governor, of a participating state, means—
(a) for a State other than the Northern Territory—the State’s
Governor or anyone exercising the functions of the Governor; or
(b) for the Northern Territory—the Administrator of the Northern
Territory or anyone exercising the functions of the Administrator.
Note State includes the Northern Territory (see Legislation
Act, dict, pt 1).
indeterminate sentence means a sentence of, or order or
direction for, imprisonment or detention—
(a) for life; or
(b) during the pleasure of—
(i) the Governor-General; or
(ii) the Governor of a participating state;
and includes such a sentence, order or direction resulting from the
operation of any law.
interstate law means a law declared under section 220
(Interstate transfer—corresponding courts and interstate laws) to be an
interstate law for this part.
interstate sentence of imprisonment means—
(a) a state sentence of imprisonment within the meaning of an interstate
law; or
(b) for the Northern Territory—a territory sentence of imprisonment
within the meaning of the Prisoners (Interstate Transfer) Act 1983
(NT).
joint prisoner means a person subject to
both—
(a) an ACT sentence of imprisonment or an interstate sentence of
imprisonment; and
(b) a commonwealth sentence of imprisonment.
non-participating territory means an external territory or
the Jervis Bay Territory.
order of transfer means an order issued under any of the
following provisions for the transfer of a prisoner to a participating state or
non-participating territory:
(a) section 221 (Interstate transfer—requests from ACT and joint
prisoners for transfer to participating state);
(b) section 222 (Interstate transfer—requests from ACT and joint
prisoners for transfer to non-participating territory);
(c) section 230 (Interstate transfer—order of transfer);
(d) section 231 (8) (Interstate transfer—review of Magistrates Court
decision);
(e) section 236 (1) (Interstate transfer—return of prisoner to
participating state).
participating state means a State in which an interstate law
is in force.
prison means—
(a) a correctional centre; or
(b) a police lockup in the ACT.
prisoner means an ACT prisoner or joint prisoner.
prison officer means—
(a) a person appointed or employed to assist in the management of a
prison; or
(b) an escort officer.
release on parole includes—
(a) release on probation; and
(b) any other form of conditional release in the nature of
parole.
relevant security, in relation to a person, means a security
given by the person—
(a) with or without sureties; and
(b) by bond, recognisance or otherwise; and
(c) to the effect that the person will comply with conditions relating to
the person’s behaviour.
remission instrument means an instrument of remission under
section 312 (Remission of penalties).
sentence of imprisonment—see section 217.
subject to a sentence of imprisonment—see section
218.
translated sentence means a sentence of imprisonment that is
taken under section 242 (Interstate transfer—translated sentences) to have
been imposed on a person by an ACT court.
217 Interstate
transfer—meaning of sentence of imprisonment
etc
(1) In this part:
sentence of imprisonment means—
(a) an ACT sentence of imprisonment; or
(b) an interstate sentence of imprisonment; or
(c) if relevant, a commonwealth sentence of imprisonment.
(2) For this part, a sentence of imprisonment resulting (or originally
resulting) from the operation of a law of the ACT, a State or a
non-participating territory is taken, except as prescribed by regulation, to
have been imposed (or originally imposed) by a court of the ACT, the State or
the non-participating territory.
(3) In this part, a reference to a sentence of imprisonment being served
in the ACT includes a reference to a sentence of imprisonment being served in
New South Wales under this Act.
218 Interstate
transfer—person subject to sentence of
imprisonment
(1) A reference in this part to a person subject to a
sentence of imprisonment does not include a reference to a person who has
completed serving the sentence.
(2) The following people on whom a sentence of imprisonment has been
imposed are taken, for this part, to have completed serving the
sentence:
(a) a person—
(i) who has been released from serving a part of the sentence on parole or
on licence to be at large; and
(ii) in relation to whom action can no longer be taken under a law of the
ACT, the Commonwealth, a participating state or a non-participating territory to
require the person to serve all of part of the remainder of the
sentence;
(b) a person—
(i) who has been released from serving all or part of the sentence on
giving a relevant security; and
(ii) in relation to whom—
(A) action can no longer be taken under a law of the ACT, the
Commonwealth, a participating state or a non-participating territory (a
relevant law) in relation to a breach of a condition of the
security; or
(B) action cannot, because of the end of the security, be taken under a
relevant law to require the person to serve all or part of the
sentence;
(c) a person whose sentence, or the remaining part of whose sentence, has
been remitted under section 312 (Remission of penalties);
(d) a person who has been pardoned under section 313 (Grant of
pardons);
(e) a person who, because of the exercise of the prerogative of mercy, is
no longer required to serve the sentence or the remaining part of the
sentence.
219 Interstate
transfer—effect of warrant of commitment issued by justice of the
peace
If a justice of the peace of a participating state, in the exercise of his
or her powers, issues a warrant of commitment while not constituting a court,
the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the warrant is taken, for this part, to
have been imposed by a court.
220 Interstate
transfer—corresponding courts and interstate laws
(1) The Minister may, in writing, declare that—
(a) a law of a State is an interstate law for this part; and
(b) a stated ACT court is, for this part, a corresponding court in
relation to a stated court of a participating state.
Note State includes the Northern Territory (see Legislation
Act, dict, pt 1).
(2) The Minister may make a declaration under this section in relation to
a law of a State only if satisfied that the law substantially corresponds to the
provisions of this part and contains provisions that are mentioned in this part
as provisions of an interstate law that correspond to stated provisions of this
part.
(3) A declaration is a notifiable instrument.
Note A notifiable instrument must be notified under the Legislation
Act.
Division
11.1.2 Interstate
transfer—prisoner’s welfare
221 Interstate
transfer—requests from ACT and joint prisoners for transfer to
participating state
(1) This section applies if the Minister—
(a) receives a written request by an ACT prisoner or joint prisoner
serving a sentence of imprisonment in the ACT for the prisoner’s transfer
to a participating state; and
(b) considers that the prisoner should be transferred to the participating
state in the interests of the prisoner’s welfare.
(2) The Minister must give the corresponding Minister of the participating
state a written request asking the Minister to accept the transfer of the
prisoner to the participating state.
(3) The Minister may issue an order for the transfer of the prisoner to
the participating state if the Minister receives from the corresponding Minister
written notice of consent to the transfer of the prisoner to the participating
state.
(4) In deciding whether the prisoner should be transferred to the
participating state, the Minister must primarily have regard to the welfare of
the prisoner.
(5) However, the Minister may also have regard to anything else the
Minister considers relevant, including—
(a) the administration of justice; and
(b) the security of a prison to which the prisoner might be transferred;
and
(c) the security, safety and welfare of prisoners in that prison;
and
(d) the security, safety and welfare of the community.
(6) If the Minister decides not to issue an order for the transfer of the
prisoner, the Minister must give the prisoner a written statement of the
Minister’s reasons for the decision.
Note For what must be included in a statement of reasons, see the
Legislation Act, s 179.
222 Interstate
transfer—requests from ACT and joint prisoners for transfer to
non-participating territory
(1) This section applies if the Minister—
(a) receives a written request by an ACT prisoner or joint prisoner
serving a sentence of imprisonment in the ACT for the prisoner’s transfer
to a non-participating territory; and
(b) considers that the prisoner should be transferred to the
non-participating territory in the interests of his or her welfare.
(2) If the request is made by an ACT prisoner, the Minister must give the
Commonwealth Attorney-General a written request asking the Commonwealth
Attorney-General to consent to the transfer.
(3) The Minister may issue an order for the transfer of the ACT prisoner
to the non-participating territory if the Minister receives from the
Commonwealth Attorney-General written notice of consent to the transfer of the
prisoner to the non-participating territory.
(4) If the request is made by a joint prisoner, the Minister may issue an
order for the transfer of the prisoner to the non-participating
territory.
(5) In deciding whether the prisoner should be transferred to the
non-participating territory, the Minister must primarily have regard to the
welfare of the prisoner.
(6) However, the Minister may also have regard to anything else the
Minister considers relevant, including anything mentioned in section 221
(5).
(7) If the Minister decides not to issue an order for the transfer of the
prisoner, the Minister must give the prisoner a written statement of the
Minister’s reasons for the decision.
Note For what must be included in a statement of reasons, see the
Legislation Act, s 179.
223 Interstate
transfer—effect of div 11.1.2 orders on joint
prisoners
An order of transfer issued under this division in relation to a joint
prisoner has no effect to the extent that, apart from this section, it
authorises or requires the doing of anything under this division in relation to
the prisoner as a prisoner subject to a commonwealth sentence of imprisonment
unless—
(a) a transfer order corresponding to the order of transfer under this
division is in force under the Transfer of Prisoners Act 1983
(Cwlth) in relation to the prisoner; or
(b) the transfer of the prisoner is otherwise authorised under that
Act.
224 Interstate
transfer—repeated requests for transfer
A request under this division made by a prisoner for transfer to a
participating state or non-participating territory need not be considered by the
Minister if it is made within 1 year after the day a similar request is made by
the prisoner.
225 Interstate
transfer—receipt of request for transfer to ACT
(1) This section applies if the Minister receives a request to accept the
transfer of an imprisoned person to the ACT made under—
(a) the provision of an interstate law that corresponds to
section 221 (Interstate transfer—requests from ACT and joint
prisoners for transfer to participating state); or
(b) the Transfer of Prisoners Act 1983 (Cwlth), part 2.
(2) The Minister must—
(a) consent, or refuse to consent, to the transfer; and
(b) give written notice of the consent or refusal to the Minister who made
the request.
(3) In deciding whether to consent, or refuse to consent, to the transfer,
the Minister must primarily have regard to the welfare of the imprisoned
person.
(4) However, the Minister may also have regard to anything else the
Minister considers relevant, including anything mentioned in section 221
(5).
(5) If the Minister refuses to consent to the transfer of the imprisoned
person, the Minister must give the person a written statement of the
Minister’s reasons for the decision.
Note For what must be included in a statement of reasons, see the
Legislation Act, s 179.
226 Interstate
transfer—reports
(1) For the purpose of exercising a function under this division, the
Minister may be informed in any way the Minister considers appropriate and, in
particular, may have regard to any report of a parole or prison authority of the
ACT or any participating state.
(2) A report of a parole or prison authority may be sent to a
corresponding Minister to assist the Minister in exercising a function under the
relevant interstate law.
Division
11.1.3 Interstate
transfer—trials and sentences
227 Interstate
transfer—request for transfer to participating state
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a prisoner serving a sentence of imprisonment in the ACT is the
subject of an arrest warrant issued under the law of a participating state, the
Commonwealth or a non-participating territory; and
(b) the ACT Attorney-General receives a transfer request
from—
(i) the relevant Attorney-General, accompanied by a copy of the warrant;
or
(ii) the Minister under subsection (3).
(2) The ACT Attorney-General must—
(a) consent, or refuse to consent, to the transfer; and
(b) give the relevant Attorney-General, or the Minister, written notice of
the consent or refusal.
(3) If the Minister receives a transfer request from a prisoner serving a
sentence of imprisonment in the ACT, the Minister must refer the request to the
ACT Attorney-General.
(4) However, the Minister need not refer the transfer request to the
ACT Attorney-General if it is made within 1 year after a similar
request is made by the prisoner.
(5) If the ACT Attorney-General refuses to consent to the transfer of a
prisoner, the ACT Attorney-General must give the prisoner a written statement of
reasons for the decision.
Note For what must be included in a statement of reasons, see the
Legislation Act, s 179.
(6) In this section:
relevant Attorney-General, in relation to an arrest warrant,
means—
(a) for a warrant issued under the law of a participating state—the
State Attorney-General; or
(b) for a warrant issued under the law of the Commonwealth or a
non-participating territory—the Commonwealth Attorney-General.
transfer request, for a prisoner serving a sentence of
imprisonment in the ACT, means a written request for the transfer of the
prisoner to a participating state or non-participating territory to be dealt
with according to law.
228 Interstate
transfer—necessary consents
(1) An order of transfer must be issued under this division only
if—
(a) the ACT Attorney-General has, in writing, consented to the transfer;
and
(b) for a request for transfer—
(i) to a non-participating territory; or
(ii) for the purpose of an arrest warrant issued under a law of the
Commonwealth;
the Commonwealth Attorney-General has, in writing, either consented to or
requested the transfer.
(2) A certificate signed by the chief executive certifying that any
consent or request for subsection (1) for the transfer of a prisoner to a stated
participating state or non-participating territory has been given or made is,
unless evidence to the contrary is given, proof that the consent or request has
been given or made.
229 Interstate
transfer—order for prisoner to be brought before Magistrates
Court
(1) If the Magistrates Court is satisfied that section 228 (1)
applies in relation to a prisoner, the court must, by written order, direct the
person in charge of the prison where the prisoner is being held to bring the
prisoner before the court at a stated place and time for a decision about
whether an order of transfer should be issued for the prisoner.
(2) Notice of the order must be served on the Attorney-General and on the
prisoner.
(3) At a hearing under the order—
(a) the prisoner is entitled to be represented by a lawyer; and
(b) the Attorney-General is entitled to appear or to be
represented.
230 Interstate
transfer—order of transfer
At a hearing under section 229 in relation to a prisoner, the Magistrates
Court must—
(a) issue an order for the transfer of the prisoner to the participating
state or non-participating territory stated in the certificate mentioned in
section 228 (2) (Interstate transfer—necessary consents); or
(b) refuse to issue the order if, on the prisoner’s application, the
court is satisfied that—
(i) it would be harsh, oppressive or not in the interests of justice to
issue the order; or
(ii) the trivial nature of the charge or complaint against the prisoner
does not justify the transfer.
231 Interstate
transfer—review of Magistrates Court decision
(1) Within 14 days after a decision is made under section 230 in relation
to a prisoner, any of the following may apply to the Supreme Court for review of
the decision:
(a) the prisoner;
(b) the Attorney-General;
(c) anyone else who asked for or consented to the transfer of the
prisoner.
(2) On application under this section, the Supreme Court may review the
decision.
(3) The following are entitled to appear, and to be represented, at the
review:
(a) the prisoner;
(b) the Attorney-General;
(c) anyone else who asked for or consented to the transfer of the
prisoner.
(4) A prisoner may only be represented at the review by a
lawyer.
(5) For the review, the Supreme Court may, by written order, direct the
person in charge of the prison where the prisoner is being held to bring the
prisoner to the stated place of review at a stated time.
(6) The review is by way of rehearing on the evidence (if any) given
before the Magistrates Court and on any additional evidence given before the
Supreme Court.
(7) On the review of the decision, the Supreme Court may—
(a) confirm the decision; or
(b) set aside the decision and substitute a new decision.
(8) For the purpose of giving effect to a substituted decision under
subsection (7) (b), the Supreme Court may issue an order for the transfer of the
prisoner to a stated participating state or non-participating
territory.
232 Interstate
transfer—effect of div 11.1.3 orders on joint
prisoners
An order of transfer issued under this division in relation to a joint
prisoner has no effect to the extent that, apart from this section, it
authorises or requires the doing of anything under this division in relation to
the prisoner as a prisoner subject to a commonwealth sentence of imprisonment
has been imposed unless—
(a) a transfer order corresponding to the order of transfer under this
division is in force under the Transfer of Prisoners Act 1983
(Cwlth) in relation to the prisoner; or
(b) the transfer of the prisoner is otherwise authorised under that
Act.
233 Interstate
transfer—execution of orders for prisoners to be brought before
courts
If an order is made under section 229 (1) (Interstate transfer—order
for prisoner to be brought before Magistrates Court) or
section 231 (5) (Interstate transfer—review of Magistrates Court
decision)—
(a) the person to whom it is directed must execute the order, or cause the
order to be executed by a prison officer, police officer or escort;
and
(b) the prisoner must, while the order is being executed, be kept in the
custody of the person executing the order; and
(c) the person executing the order must afterwards return the prisoner to
the custody from which the person has been brought.
234 Interstate
transfer—request by Attorney-General for transfer of imprisoned person to
ACT
If a person who is the subject of an arrest warrant issued under an ACT law
is imprisoned in a participating state, the ACT Attorney-General may give the
State Attorney-General a written request (accompanied by a copy of the warrant)
for the transfer of the person to the ACT to be dealt with according to
law.
235 Interstate
transfer—request by imprisoned person for transfer to
ACT
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a person is imprisoned in a participating state; and
(b) the person is the subject of an arrest warrant issued under an ACT
law; and
(c) the State Attorney-General has given written notice to the ACT
Attorney-General that the State Attorney-General has consented to a request made
by the person to be transferred to the ACT to enable the imprisoned person to be
dealt with according to law.
(2) The ACT Attorney-General must—
(a) consent, or refuse to consent, to the transfer; and
(b) give the State Attorney-General written notice of the consent or
refusal.
(3) If the ACT Attorney-General refuses to consent to the transfer of a
prisoner, the ACT Attorney-General must give the prisoner a written statement of
reasons for the decision.
Note For what must be included in a statement of reasons, see the
Legislation Act, s 179.
Division
11.1.4 Interstate
transfer—return to original jurisdiction
236 Interstate
transfer—return of prisoner to participating state
(1) The Minister must, subject to section 237 (Interstate
transfer—prisoner’s request to serve sentence in ACT), issue an
order for the return transfer of a prisoner to a participating state or
non-participating territory if—
(a) the prisoner was transferred to the ACT under an order issued
under—
(i) the provision of the state interstate law corresponding to
section 230 (Interstate transfer—order of transfer) or
section 231 (8) (Interstate transfer—review of Magistrates Court
decision); or
(ii) the Transfer of Prisoners Act 1983 (Cwlth), part 3;
and
(b) as far as the Minister is aware, each complaint or information
alleging an offence by the person against a law of the ACT or Commonwealth has
been finally dealt with according to law and that the consequences set out in
subsection (2) apply.
(2) For subsection (1) (b), the consequences are that—
(a) the prisoner did not become liable to serve any sentence of
imprisonment in the ACT; or
(b) in any other case—the total period of imprisonment that the
prisoner is liable to serve in the ACT (including any period of imprisonment
under any translated sentence originally imposed by an ACT court) is shorter
than the total period of imprisonment remaining to be served
under—
(i) any translated sentence (other than a translated sentence originally
imposed by an ACT court); and
(ii) any sentence of imprisonment to which the person is subject for an
offence against a law of the Commonwealth or a non-participating
territory.
(3) For subsection (1) (b), a complaint or information alleging an offence
by the prisoner is taken to be finally dealt with
if—
(a) the prisoner is tried for the offence, and—
(i) the time within which an appeal against the decision may be made, a
review of the decision applied for, or a retrial ordered, has ended;
and
(ii) any appeal or review has been decided or withdrawn, or any proceeding
(including appeal) in relation to a retrial has been concluded; or
(b) the complaint or information is withdrawn, or a nolle prosequi (or
similar instrument) is filed in relation to the offence.
(4) In deciding the period, or the total period, remaining to be served
under a sentence or sentences of imprisonment mentioned in subsection (2)
(b)—
(a) any entitlement to remissions is disregarded; and
(b) a period of imprisonment that includes a period to be served under an
indeterminate sentence is taken to be longer than any period of imprisonment
that does not include such a period; and
(c) if an ACT sentence of imprisonment that the prisoner became liable to
serve in the ACT (other than a translated sentence) is cumulative with any
translated sentence originally imposed by a court other than an ACT court, any
translated sentence is taken—
(i) not to be a translated sentence; and
(ii) to be a sentence that the prisoner is liable to serve in the
ACT.
(5) This section does not apply to a prisoner if the prisoner is subject
to an indeterminate sentence (other than a translated sentence) imposed on the
prisoner by an ACT court.
237 Interstate
transfer—prisoner’s request to serve sentence in
ACT
(1) Section 236 does not apply in relation to a prisoner if, on the
prisoner’s written request to the Minister, the Minister and the relevant
Minister (or relevant Ministers) agree in writing that it is in the interests of
the welfare of the prisoner to serve his or her imprisonment in the ACT.
(2) In this section:
relevant Minister means—
(a) if the prisoner is an ACT prisoner transferred from a participating
state—the corresponding Minister of the participating state; or
(b) if the prisoner is a joint prisoner transferred from a participating
state—
(i) the corresponding Minister of the participating state; and
(ii) the Commonwealth Attorney-General; or
(c) if the prisoner is a joint prisoner transferred from a
non-participating territory—the Commonwealth Attorney-General.
238 Interstate
transfer—effect of div 11.1.4 orders on joint
prisoners
An order of transfer issued under this division in relation to a joint
prisoner has no effect to the extent that, apart from this section, it
authorises or requires the doing of anything under this division in relation to
the prisoner as a prisoner subject to a commonwealth sentence of imprisonment
unless—
(a) a transfer order corresponding to the order of transfer under this
division is in force under the Transfer of Prisoners Act 1983
(Cwlth) in relation to the prisoner; or
(b) the transfer of the prisoner is otherwise authorised under that
Act.
Division
11.1.5 Interstate
transfer—operation of transfer orders
239 Interstate
transfer—transfer in custody of escort
(1) An order of transfer—
(a) must direct the person in charge of the prison where the prisoner is
detained to deliver the prisoner into the custody of an escort; and
(b) authorises the person in charge of the prison to follow the direction;
and
(c) authorises the escort to have custody of the prisoner for the purpose
of taking the prisoner from the ACT to the prison stated in the order and
delivering the prisoner into the custody of the person in charge of that
prison.
(2) An order of transfer under an interstate law, the Transfer of
Prisoners Act 1983 (Cwlth), or both, for the transfer of a prisoner to the
ACT authorises the people escorting the prisoner under that law (while in the
ACT) to have custody of the prisoner for the purpose of taking the prisoner to
the prison stated in the order and delivering the prisoner into the custody of
the person in charge of the prison.
(3) In this section:
escort means any of the following:
(a) a corrections officer;
(b) a police officer;
(c) an escort.
prison includes a prison within the meaning of an interstate
law.
prisoner includes a prisoner within the meaning of an
interstate law or the Transfer of Prisoners Act 1983 (Cwlth).
240 Interstate
transfer—transfer of sentence with prisoner
(1) This section applies to a prisoner if, under an order of transfer, the
prisoner is transferred to a participating state or non-participating
territory.
(2) From the time the prisoner arrives in the State or Territory, any ACT
sentence of imprisonment, including a translated sentence, to which the prisoner
is subject ceases to have effect in the ACT except—
(a) for the purpose of an appeal against, or review of, a conviction,
judgment, sentence or order of an ACT court; or
(b) in relation to any period of imprisonment served by the prisoner in
the ACT; or
(c) in relation to any remittance to the Minister of an amount paid in
discharge (or partial discharge) of a sentence of default imprisonment
originally imposed on the prisoner by an ACT court.
241 Interstate
transfer—information sent to participating state
(1) If, under an order of transfer, a prisoner is transferred to a
participating state, the Minister must send to the corresponding State Minister,
or to a person designated by that Minister for the purpose—
(a) the order of transfer; and
(b) the warrant of commitment, or any other authority for commitment, for
any sentence of imprisonment that the prisoner was serving, or was liable to
serve, immediately before the prisoner left the ACT; and
(c) a report, and other documents, under subsection (2) relating to the
prisoner; and
(d) details of any subsequent changes to information in the report,
accompanied by any relevant orders or other documents.
(2) For subsection (1) (c), a report relating to a prisoner
must—
(a) contain the information that appears likely to assist any court,
authority or officer in the relevant State; and
(b) be accompanied by the documents, including records relating to the
prisoner’s conduct, that appear likely to assist any court, authority or
officer in the relevant State; and
(c) include details of the following:
(i) the prisoner’s convictions;
(ii) the prisoner’s sentences and minimum terms of
imprisonment;
(iii) periods of imprisonment served by the prisoner;
(iv) the prisoner’s entitlements to remissions;
(v) the prisoner’s release on probation
or parole.
(3) A reference in this section to an order or other document is a
reference to the original or a copy certified in the way prescribed by
regulation.
242 Interstate
transfer—translated sentences
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an interstate sentence of imprisonment is imposed, or a translated
sentence within the meaning of an interstate law is taken to be imposed under
that law, on a person by a court of a participating state; and
(b) that person is brought into the ACT under an order under an interstate
law of the State for the person’s transfer to the ACT.
(2) If this section applies in relation to a person—
(a) the sentence mentioned in subsection (1) (a) is taken to have been
lawfully imposed on the person by a corresponding ACT court; and
(b) a direction or order given or made by a court of the participating
state in relation to the start of the sentence is (as far as practicable)
taken to have been lawfully given or made by the corresponding ACT court;
and
(c) subject to this division, ACT laws apply as if the sentence, direction
or order were a lawful sentence, direction or order of the corresponding ACT
court.
243 Interstate
transfer—operation of translated sentences generally
(1) If, in relation to a translated sentence, a court of the relevant
participating state has fixed a minimum term of imprisonment (shorter than the
translated sentence) during which the person subject to the sentence is not
entitled to be released on parole, then, subject to this division, the minimum
term is taken to have been fixed by the corresponding ACT court.
(2) If a translated sentence or a minimum term that is taken under
subsection (1) to have been fixed by a corresponding ACT court—
(a) is amended or set aside on review by (or appeal to) a court of the
relevant participating state—the sentence or minimum term is taken to have
been amended to the same extent, or to have been set aside, by a corresponding
ACT court; or
(b) is otherwise amended or ceases to have effect because of action taken
by any entity in the participating state—the sentence is taken to have
been amended to the same extent, or to have ceased to have effect, because of
action taken by an appropriate ACT entity.
(3) This division does not permit in the ACT any appeal against or review
of any conviction, judgment, sentence or minimum term made, imposed or fixed in
relation to the person by a court of the participating state.
244 Interstate
transfer—indeterminate translated sentences
(1) If a translated sentence is an indeterminate sentence requiring that
the person who is the subject of the sentence be detained during the pleasure of
the Governor of the participating state where the sentence was imposed, the
person must be detained during the pleasure of the Governor-General.
(2) The Executive may grant a pardon under section 313 (Grant of pardons)
to a person who is subject to a translated sentence as if the person were an
offender convicted in the ACT of an offence against an ACT law.
(3) If the Governor of the participating state where the sentence of
imprisonment was imposed on the person has given an indication about what the
Governor may have done had the person not been transferred to the ACT, the
Executive may give effect to that indication in granting a pardon to the person
under section 313.
(4) Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to the conviction of a
person for an offence against a law of a non-participating territory.
245 Interstate
transfer—effect of translated sentences before transfer to
ACT
(1) A person who is subject to a translated sentence is taken to have
served in the ACT the period of the translated sentence that, until the time of
transfer to the ACT, the person has served in relation to the sentence in a
participating state, including—
(a) any period that is taken by the provision of an interstate law
corresponding to this subsection to have been served in a participating state;
and
(b) any period spent in custody while being transferred to a prison in the
ACT.
(2) A person who is subject to the translated sentence is taken to be
entitled under a remission instrument to any remission of the person’s
translated sentence for which, until the time of transfer to the ACT, the person
was eligible in relation to the sentence of imprisonment in the participating
state, including any remission of sentence taken by an interstate law to have
been earned in a participating state.
(3) For subsection (2), a remission of the translated sentence is not
taken into account if—
(a) the person subject to the sentence was eligible for remission until
the time of the person’s transfer to the ACT; and
(b) the remission is attributable to a part of the sentence not served or
not to be served in the participating state from which the person was
transferred.
(4) Any remission of a translated sentence under a remission instrument,
except a remission mentioned in subsection (2), is worked out from the time of
arrival in the ACT of the person subject to the sentence.
246 Interstate
transfer—default imprisonment for translated
sentences
(1) This section applies if a person (the prisoner) is
serving a translated sentence by which default imprisonment was
ordered.
(2) If this section applies, and any part of the default amount is paid by
or on behalf of the prisoner to the person in charge of the prison where the
prisoner is held—
(a) the term of default imprisonment is reduced by a period that bears to
the term of default imprisonment the same proportion as the part paid bears to
the total amount that was payable; and
(b) the prisoner is entitled to be released from detention at the end of
the reduced period, subject to any other sentence of imprisonment; and
(c) the person in charge must send the amount paid to the corresponding
Minister of the participating state where the translated sentence was originally
imposed.
(3) If this section applies, and on review by (or appeal to) a court of
the participating state where the default sentence was imposed, or because of
any other action taken by any entity in the participating state—
(a) the default amount is reduced—
(i) the term of default imprisonment is reduced by a period that bears to
the term of default imprisonment the same proportion as the amount of the
reduction bears to the total of the default amount; and
(ii) the prisoner is entitled to be released from detention at the end of
that reduced period, subject to any other sentence of imprisonment; or
(b) the obligation to pay the default amount is set aside—the
prisoner is entitled to be released from detention immediately, subject to any
other sentence of imprisonment.
(4) In this section:
default amount, in relation to a sentence of default
imprisonment, means the amount in default of payment of which the default
imprisonment was ordered.
Division
11.1.6 Interstate transfer—other
provisions
247 Interstate
transfer—notification to prisoners of decisions
The Attorney-General must tell a prisoner of any decision made by the
Attorney-General in relation to the prisoner for this part.
248 Interstate
transfer—lawful custody for transit through ACT
(1) This section applies if, in relation to a person imprisoned in a
participating state or non-participating territory (the
prisoner)—
(a) an order of transfer is made under an interstate law, the Transfer
of Prisoners Act 1983 (Cwlth), or both, for the transfer of the prisoner to
a State or non-participating territory; and
(b) while transferring the prisoner under the order an escort (however
described) brings the prisoner into the ACT.
(2) While the prisoner being transferred under the transfer order is in
the ACT—
(a) the escort is authorised to have custody of the prisoner for the
purpose of taking the prisoner from the ACT to the prison stated in the order
and delivering the prisoner into the custody of the person in charge of the
prison; and
(b) if the escort asks the person in charge of a prison to detain the
prisoner and gives the person a copy of the transfer order (certified by the
escort to be a true copy)—the person in charge of the prison is authorised
to detain the prisoner, as though the prisoner were an ACT prisoner, for the
time the escort asks for, or for the shorter or longer time that is necessary to
execute the transfer order; and
(c) if the person in charge of a prison has the custody of the prisoner
under paragraph (b)—the person is authorised to deliver the prisoner back
into the escort’s custody if the escort asks and produces the transfer
order.
249 Interstate
transfer—escape from custody of person being
transferred
(1) A person in the custody of an escort under section 248 who escapes
from the custody may be apprehended without warrant by the escort, a police
officer or anyone else.
(2) Subsection (3) applies if a person in custody under section
248—
(a) has escaped and been apprehended; or
(b) has attempted to escape.
(3) If this subsection applies, the person may be taken before a
magistrate who may, despite the terms of any order of transfer issued under an
interstate law, by warrant—
(a) order the person to be returned to the participating state where the
order of transfer under which the person was being transferred at the time of
the escape or attempt to escape was issued; and
(b) for that purpose, order the person to be delivered into the custody of
an escort.
(4) A person who is the subject of a warrant issued under subsection (3)
may be detained as an ACT prisoner until the earlier of the following:
(a) the person is delivered into the custody of an escort in accordance
with the warrant;
(b) the end of 7 days after the day the warrant is issued.
(5) If a person who is the subject of a warrant issued under
subsection (3) is not, in accordance with the warrant, delivered into the
custody of an escort within 7 days after the day the warrant is issued, the
warrant has no further effect.
(6) This section does not apply to a person to whom the Crimes
Act 1914 (Cwlth), section 47 applies under the Transfer of Prisoners
Act 1983 (Cwlth), section 26 (2).
(7) In this section:
escort, in relation to a person who (while in the ACT)
escapes, or attempts to escape from custody while being transferred under a
transfer order issued under the interstate law of a participating state,
means—
(a) in subsection (1)—the escort accompanying the person at the time
of the escape or attempted escape; or
(b) in any other case—any of the following:
(i) the escort within the meaning of paragraph (a);
(ii) a prison officer or police officer of the participating
state;
(iii) a person appointed, in writing, by the corresponding Minister of the
participating state to escort the person back to the participating
state.
250 Interstate
transfer—offence for escape from custody
(1) A person commits an offence if—
(a) the person is in custody under an order of transfer under which the
person is being transferred from the ACT to a participating state or
non-participating territory; and
(b) the person escapes from custody; and
(c) at the time the person escapes from custody, the person is not in the
ACT or the participating state or non-participating territory.
Maximum penalty: imprisonment for 7 years.
(2) A sentence imposed on a person for an offence against
subsection (1) must be served after the end of the term of any other
sentence that the person was serving at the time the offence was committed.
(3) A person in custody under an order of transfer who escapes from the
custody is not serving his or her sentence of imprisonment while the person is
unlawfully at large.
(4) This section does not apply to a person to whom the Crimes
Act 1914 (Cwlth), section 47 applies under the Transfer of Prisoners
Act 1983 (Cwlth), section 26 (2).
251 Interstate
transfer—revocation of order of transfer on escape from
custody
(1) The Magistrates Court may revoke an order of transfer if it appears to
the court, on application made to it under this section by a person prescribed
by regulation, that the person in relation to whom the order was issued has,
while being transferred in accordance with the order, committed an offence
against the law of the ACT, the Commonwealth, a participating state or a
non-participating territory.
(2) This section applies whether or not the person has been charged with
or convicted of the offence.
Part
11.2 International transfer of
prisoners
252 International
transfer—object of pt 11.2
The object of this part is to give effect to the scheme for the
international transfer of prisoners set out in the Commonwealth Act by enabling
the prisoners to be transferred to and from the ACT.
253 International
transfer—meaning of Commonwealth Act
In this part:
Commonwealth Act means the International Transfer of
Prisoners Act 1997 (Cwlth).
254 International
transfer—terms defined Commonwealth Act
A term defined in the Commonwealth Act has the same meaning in this
part.
255 International
transfer—Minister’s functions
The Minister may exercise any function given to the Minister under the
Commonwealth Act.
256 International
transfer—functions of prison officers, police officers
etc
(1) A prison officer, police officer and any other officer of the ACT may
exercise any function given or expressed to be given to the
officer—
(a) under the Commonwealth Act or a law of a State or another Territory
that provides for the international transfer of prisoners; or
(b) in accordance with any arrangements made under
section 257.
(2) It is lawful for a prison officer, police officer or other officer of
the ACT—
(a) to hold and deal with any prisoner in accordance with the terms of a
warrant issued under the Commonwealth Act in relation to the prisoner;
and
(b) to take any action in relation to a prisoner transferred, or to be
transferred, to or from Australia in accordance with the Commonwealth Act that
the officer is authorised to take under that Act.
257 International
transfer—arrangements for administration of Commonwealth
Act
(1) The Chief Minister may, in accordance with the Commonwealth Act,
section 50, make arrangements for the administration of that Act including
arrangements relating to the exercise by ACT officers of functions under the
Commonwealth Act.
(2) An arrangement may be varied or ended in accordance with the
Commonwealth Act.
258 International
transfer—prisoners transferred to Australia
(1) A prisoner who is transferred to Australia under the Commonwealth Act
must be treated for a relevant enforcement law as if the prisoner were a federal
prisoner serving a sentence of imprisonment imposed under a law of the
Commonwealth.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), enforcement laws relating to the
following matters apply to a prisoner who is transferred to Australia under the
Commonwealth Act:
(a) conditions of imprisonment and treatment of prisoners;
(b) release on parole of prisoners;
(c) classification and separation of prisoners;
(d) removal of prisoners between prisons, hospitals and other
places;
(e) treatment of mentally impaired prisoners;
(f) eligibility for participation in prison programs, including release
under a prerelease permit scheme (however described);
(g) temporary absence from prison (for example, to work or seek work, to
attend a funeral or visit a relative suffering a serious illness, or to attend a
place of education or training);
(h) transfer of prisoners between States and Territories.
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(3) Any direction given by the Commonwealth Attorney-General under the
Commonwealth Act, section 44 or section 49 must be given effect in the
ACT.
(4) In this section:
enforcement law means any of the following about the
detention of prisoners:
(a) an ACT law;
(b) a law of the Commonwealth, a State or another Territory;
(c) a practice or procedure lawfully observed.
259 International
transfer—prisoners transferred from Australia
(1) ACT laws about the enforcement of a sentence of imprisonment imposed
by an ACT court on a person cease to apply to a prisoner on whom such a sentence
has been imposed who is transferred from Australia under the Commonwealth Act to
complete serving such a sentence of imprisonment.
(2) This section does not limit the power of the Executive to grant a
pardon or remit a sentence of imprisonment or other penalty.
Chapter
12 Transfer of community-based
sentences
Part
12.1 Transfer of community-based
sentences—general
260 Community-based
sentence transfer—purpose of ch 12
The purpose of this chapter is to allow community-based sentences imposed
in participating jurisdictions to be transferred, by registration, between
participating jurisdictions.
261 Community-based
sentence transfer—application of ch 12
(1) This chapter applies only to sentences imposed by courts on adults
convicted or found guilty of offences.
(2) This chapter does not apply to—
(a) a parole order; or
(b) a licence; or
(c) a sentence to the extent that it imposes a fine or other financial
penalty (however described); or
(d) a sentence to the extent that it requires the making of reparation
(however described).
(3) In this section:
parole order—see section 161.
262 Community-based
sentence transfer—definitions ch 12
In this chapter:
community-based sentence—see section 263.
corresponding community-based sentence law—see
section 266.
interstate authority—see section 267.
interstate jurisdiction—see section 264.
interstate sentence—see section 265.
jurisdiction—see section 264.
local authority—see section 267.
local register—see section 270.
local sentence—see section 265.
offender, for a community-based sentence, means the person on
whom the sentence was imposed.
originating jurisdiction, for a community-based sentence,
means the jurisdiction where the sentence was originally imposed.
participating jurisdiction—see section 264.
registration criteria—see section 275.
sentence means an order, decision or other sentence (however
described), and includes part of a sentence.
serve a sentence includes—
(a) comply with or satisfy the sentence; or
(b) do anything else in accordance with the sentence.
this jurisdiction—see section 264.
Part
12.2 Transfer of community-based
sentences—important concepts
263 Meaning
of community-based sentence
(1) A community-based sentence is—
(a) for this jurisdiction—any of the following:
(i) a periodic detention period;
(ii) a good behaviour order;
(iii) a sentence declared by regulation to be a community-based sentence;
and
(b) for an interstate jurisdiction—a sentence that is a
community-based sentence under the corresponding community-based sentence law of
the jurisdiction.
(2) For subsection (1) (a), the following are taken to be a single
community-based sentence:
(a) a periodic detention period and the sentence of imprisonment for which
the period is set;
(b) a suspended sentence order under the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005, section 12 (2), the good behaviour order for the suspended
sentence order and the sentence of imprisonment for the suspended sentence
order;
(c) a combination of 2 or more sentences prescribed by
regulation.
264 Community-based
sentence transfer—jurisdictions and participating
jurisdictions
(1) A jurisdiction is a State or the ACT.
Note State includes the Northern Territory (see Legislation
Act, dict, pt 1).
(2) This jurisdiction is the ACT.
(3) A participating jurisdiction is this jurisdiction or a
State declared by regulation to be a participating jurisdiction.
(4) An interstate jurisdiction is a participating
jurisdiction other than this jurisdiction.
265 Community-based
sentence transfer—local and interstate sentences
(1) A local sentence is a community-based sentence in force
in this jurisdiction.
Note For the effect of interstate registration of a local sentence,
see s 283.
(2) An interstate sentence is a community-based sentence in
force in an interstate jurisdiction.
Note For the effect of registration in this jurisdiction of an
interstate sentence, see s 280.
266 Meaning
of corresponding community-based sentence law
A corresponding community-based sentence law
is—
(a) a law of an interstate jurisdiction corresponding, or substantially
corresponding, to this chapter; or
(b) a law of an interstate jurisdiction that is declared by regulation to
be a corresponding community-based sentence law, whether or not the law
corresponds, or substantially corresponds, to this chapter.
267 Community-based
sentence transfer—local and interstate authorities
(1) The local authority is the person appointed under
section 268 as the local authority for this jurisdiction.
(2) The interstate authority for an interstate jurisdiction
is the entity that is the local authority for the jurisdiction under the
corresponding community-based sentence law of the jurisdiction.
Part
12.3 Transfer of community-based
sentences—administration
268 Community-based
sentence transfer—appointment of local authority
The chief executive may appoint a public servant as the local authority for
this jurisdiction.
Note 1 For the making of appointments (including acting
appointments), see the Legislation Act, pt 19.3.
Note 2 In particular, a person may be appointed for a particular
provision of a law (see Legislation Act, s 7 (3)) and an appointment may be made
by naming a person or nominating the occupant of a position (see
s 207).
269 Community-based
sentence transfer—delegation by local authority
The local authority may delegate the authority’s functions under this
chapter to another public servant.
Note For the making of delegations and the exercise of delegated
functions, see the Legislation Act, pt 19.4.
270 Community-based
sentence transfer—local register
(1) The local authority must keep a register (the local
register) of interstate sentences registered under this
chapter.
(2) The local authority may correct a mistake or omission in the local
register.
Part
12.4 Transfer of community-based
sentences—registration of interstate sentences in ACT
271 Community-based
sentence transfer—request for transfer of interstate
sentence
The local authority may register an interstate sentence in this
jurisdiction at the request of the interstate authority for the interstate
jurisdiction in which the sentence is in force.
272 Community-based
sentence transfer—form of request for registration
(1) The local authority must consider the request if the
request—
(a) is in writing; and
(b) states the following particulars:
(i) the offender’s name;
(ii) the offender’s date of birth;
(iii) the offender’s last-known address;
(iv) any other particulars required by the local authority; and
(c) is accompanied by the documents mentioned in
subsection (2).
(2) The documents to accompany the request are as follows:
(a) a copy of the interstate sentence certified by the interstate
authority;
(b) a copy of the offender’s consent for the registration of the
sentence in this jurisdiction;
(c) a copy of any relevant pre-sentence report about the offender held by
the interstate jurisdiction in relation to any offence committed by the offender
for which the offender is subject to a sentence;
(d) a copy of any relevant psychological or other assessment of the
offender held by the interstate authority;
(e) details held by the interstate jurisdiction of—
(i) the offender’s criminal record (whether in or outside
Australia); and
(ii) the offender’s compliance with the interstate sentence and any
other relevant non-custodial sentence;
(f) a statement by the interstate authority explaining what part of the
sentence has been served in the interstate jurisdiction or any other interstate
jurisdiction before the making of the request;
(g) a statement by the interstate authority that the authority has
explained to the offender, in language likely to be readily understood by the
offender, that, if the sentence is registered in this
jurisdiction—
(i) the offender will be bound by the requirements of the law of this
jurisdiction in relation to the sentence; and
(ii) a breach of the sentence may result in the offender being resentenced
in this jurisdiction for the offence; and
(iii) the other consequences for a breach of the sentence in this
jurisdiction may be different from the consequences for a breach of the sentence
in the interstate jurisdiction, and, in particular, the penalties for breach of
the sentence may be different;
(h) any other document required by the local authority.
(3) For subsection (2) (c), the offender is subject to a
sentence if the sentence has not been fully served and has not been
discharged.
(4) In considering the request, the local authority may take into account
any other information or other documents given to the local authority by the
interstate authority.
273 Community-based
sentence transfer—request for additional information
The local authority may ask the interstate authority for additional
information about the interstate sentence or the offender.
274 Community-based
sentence transfer—withdrawal of offender’s
consent
The offender may withdraw consent to the registration of the interstate
sentence at any time before (but not after) its registration by giving written
notice to the local authority.
275 Community-based
sentence transfer—registration criteria
(1) The registration criteria are that—
(a) the offender has consented to the sentence being registered in this
jurisdiction and has not withdrawn the consent; and
(b) there is a corresponding community-based sentence under the law of
this jurisdiction; and
(c) the offender can comply with the sentence in this jurisdiction;
and
(d) the sentence can be safely, efficiently and effectively administered
in this jurisdiction.
(2) For this section, there is a corresponding community-based sentence
under the law of this jurisdiction for the interstate sentence
if—
(a) a community-based sentence under the law of this jurisdiction
corresponds, or substantially corresponds, to the interstate sentence;
or
(b) a community-based sentence under the law of this jurisdiction is
declared by regulation to correspond to the interstate sentence, whether or not
the sentence corresponds, or substantially corresponds, to the interstate
sentence.
276 Community-based
sentence transfer—decision on request
(1) The local authority may decide—
(a) to register the interstate sentence; or
(b) to register the sentence if the offender meets preconditions imposed
under section 277; or
(c) not to register the sentence.
(2) In deciding whether to register the interstate sentence, the local
authority must have regard to the registration criteria, but may have regard to
any other relevant matter.
(3) The local authority—
(a) may decide not to register the interstate sentence even if satisfied
the registration criteria are met; but
(b) must not decide to register the interstate sentence (with or without
preconditions) unless satisfied that the registration criteria are
met.
(4) The local authority may decide whether to register the interstate
sentence, or to impose any preconditions, on the information and documents given
to the authority under this part, and any other information or documents
available to the authority, without hearing the offender.
(5) To remove any doubt, the local authority may decide to register the
interstate sentence even if—
(a) the interstate jurisdiction is not the originating jurisdiction for
the sentence; or
(b) the sentence has previously been registered in this jurisdiction or
this jurisdiction is the originating jurisdiction for the sentence; or
(c) the authority has previously decided not to register the sentence in
this jurisdiction.
Note For the effect of registration in this jurisdiction of an
interstate sentence, see s 280.
(6) If the local authority decides not to register the interstate
sentence, the authority must give written notice of the decision to the offender
and the interstate authority.
277 Community-based
sentence transfer—preconditions for registration
(1) The local authority may impose preconditions for the registration of
the interstate sentence that the offender must meet to show that the offender
can comply, and is willing to comply, with the sentence in this
jurisdiction.
Examples of
preconditions
1 the offender must satisfy the local authority before a stated time that
the offender is living in this jurisdiction
2 the offender must report to a stated person in this jurisdiction at a
stated time and place (or another time and place agreed between the local
authority and the offender)
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(2) If the local authority decides to impose preconditions, the local
authority must give written notice of the decision and the preconditions to the
offender and the interstate authority.
(3) The local authority may, by written notice to the offender and the
interstate authority, amend or revoke any precondition.
278 Community-based
sentence transfer—how interstate sentence registered
(1) If the local authority decides to register the interstate sentence in
this jurisdiction without imposing preconditions for the registration of the
sentence, the local authority must register the sentence by entering the
required details in the local register.
(2) If the local authority decides to impose preconditions for the
registration of the interstate sentence, the local authority must register the
sentence by entering the required details in the local register only if
satisfied that the preconditions have been met.
(3) In this section:
required details means the details of the offender and the
interstate sentence prescribed by regulation.
279 Community-based
sentence transfer—notice of registration
(1) If the local authority registers the interstate sentence in this
jurisdiction, the local authority must give written notice of the registration
to the offender and the interstate authority.
(2) The notice must state the date the sentence was registered.
280 Community-based
sentence transfer—effect of registration generally
(1) If the interstate sentence is registered in this jurisdiction, the
following provisions apply:
(a) the sentence becomes a community-based sentence in force in this
jurisdiction, and ceases to be a community-based sentence in force in the
interstate jurisdiction;
(b) the sentence is taken to have been validly imposed by the appropriate
court of this jurisdiction;
(c) the sentence continues to apply to the offender in accordance with its
terms despite anything to the contrary under the law of this
jurisdiction;
(d) the offence (the relevant offence) for which the
sentence was imposed on the offender is taken to be an offence against the law
of this jurisdiction, and not an offence against the law of the originating
jurisdiction;
(e) the penalty for the relevant offence is taken to be the relevant
penalty for the offence under the law of the originating jurisdiction, and not
the penalty for an offence of that kind (if any) under the law of this
jurisdiction;
(f) any part of the sentence served in an interstate jurisdiction before
its registration is taken to have been served in this jurisdiction;
(g) the offender may be dealt with in this jurisdiction for a breach of
the sentence, whether the breach happened before or after the registration of
the sentence;
(h) the law of this jurisdiction applies to the sentence and any breach of
it with any necessary changes and the changes (if any) prescribed by
regulation.
(2) Subsection (1) (d) and (e) do not apply if this jurisdiction is the
originating jurisdiction.
(3) This section does not affect any right, in the originating
jurisdiction, of appeal or review (however described) in relation
to—
(a) the conviction or finding of guilt on which the interstate sentence
was based; or
(b) the imposition of the interstate sentence.
(4) Any sentence or decision imposed or made on an appeal or review
mentioned in subsection (3) has effect in this jurisdiction as if it were
validly imposed or made on an appeal or review in this jurisdiction.
(5) This section does not give any right to the offender to an appeal or
review (however described) in this jurisdiction in relation to the conviction,
finding of guilt or imposition of sentence mentioned in subsection
(3).
(6) In this section:
appropriate court, of this jurisdiction,
means—
(a) if the interstate sentence was imposed by a court of summary
jurisdiction or by a court on appeal from a court of summary
jurisdiction—the Magistrates Court; and
(b) in any other case—the Supreme Court.
Part
12.5 Transfer of community-based
sentences—registration of ACT sentences interstate
281 Community-based
sentence transfer—request for transfer of local
sentence
The local authority may request the interstate authority for an interstate
jurisdiction to register a local sentence in the interstate
jurisdiction.
282 Community-based
sentence transfer—response to request for additional
information
The local authority may, at the request of the interstate authority or on
its own initiative, give the interstate authority any additional information
about the local sentence or the offender.
283 Community-based
sentence transfer—effect of interstate registration
(1) If the local sentence is registered in the interstate jurisdiction,
the following provisions have effect:
(a) the sentence becomes a community-based sentence in force in the
interstate jurisdiction, and ceases to be a community-based sentence in force in
this jurisdiction;
(b) the offender may be dealt with in the interstate jurisdiction for a
breach of the sentence, whether the breach happened before or after the
registration of the sentence;
(c) if the sentence is registered in the local register—the sentence
ceases to be registered.
(2) If this jurisdiction is the originating jurisdiction for the local
sentence, this section does not affect any right of appeal or review (however
described) in relation to—
(a) the conviction or finding of guilt on which the sentence was based;
or
(b) the imposition of the sentence.
(3) To remove any doubt, this section does not prevent the local sentence
from later being registered in this jurisdiction.
Part
12.6 Transfer of community-based
sentences—other provisions
284 Community-based
sentence transfer—inaccurate information about local sentence registered
interstate
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a community-based sentence that was a local sentence is registered in
an interstate jurisdiction; and
(b) the local authority becomes aware that information about the sentence
or the offender recorded in the register kept under the corresponding
community-based sentence law of the interstate jurisdiction (the
interstate register) is not, or is no longer, accurate.
(2) The local authority must tell the interstate authority for the
interstate jurisdiction how the information in the interstate register needs to
be changed to be accurate.
(3) Without limiting subsection (2), the local authority must tell the
interstate authority about—
(a) any part of the sentence served in this jurisdiction between the
making of the request to register the sentence in the interstate jurisdiction
and its registration in the interstate jurisdiction; or
(b) the outcome of any appeal or review in this jurisdiction affecting the
sentence.
285 Community-based
sentence transfer—dispute about accuracy of information in interstate
register
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a community-based sentence that was a local sentence is registered in
an interstate jurisdiction; and
(b) the offender claims, in writing, to the interstate authority for the
interstate jurisdiction that the information recorded about the sentence or the
offender in the register kept under the corresponding community-based sentence
law of the interstate jurisdiction (the interstate register) is
not, or is no longer, accurate, and states in the claim how the information is
inaccurate.
(2) The interstate authority may send the local authority—
(a) a copy of the claim; and
(b) an extract from the interstate register containing the information
that the offender claims is inaccurate.
(3) The local authority must check whether the information in the extract
is accurate, having regard to the offender’s claims.
(4) If the local authority is satisfied that the information is accurate,
the local authority must tell the interstate authority.
(5) If the local authority is satisfied that the information is
inaccurate, the local authority must give the interstate authority the correct
information.
286 Community-based
sentence transfer—evidentiary certificates for registration and registered
particulars
(1) A certificate that appears to be signed by or for the local authority
or the interstate authority for an interstate jurisdiction, and states a matter
that appears in or can be worked out from the register kept under this chapter
or a corresponding community-based sentence law, is evidence of the
matter.
(2) A certificate may state a matter by reference to a date or
period.
(3) A certificate that appears to be signed by or for the local authority
or the interstate authority for an interstate jurisdiction, and states any
matter prescribed by regulation, is evidence of the matter.
(4) A certificate that appears to be signed by or for the local authority
or the interstate authority for an interstate jurisdiction and states any of the
following details is evidence of the matter:
(a) details of a community-based sentence or the offender in relation to a
community-based sentence;
(b) details of any part of a community-based sentence that has or has not
been served.
(5) A court must accept a certificate mentioned in this section as proof
of the matters stated in it if there is no evidence to the contrary.
(6) A court must or may admit into evidence other documents prescribed by
regulation in the circumstances prescribed by regulation.
Chapter
13 Release on licence, remission and
pardon
Part
13.1 Release on
licence
Division
13.1.1 Release on
licence—general
This part applies to an offender if—
(a) the offender is serving a sentence of life imprisonment for an offence
against a territory law; and
(b) the offender has served at least 10 years of the sentence.
In this Act:
core condition, of an offender’s licence, means a core
condition under section 300 (Release on licence—core
conditions).
licence means a licence under section 294 (Release on
licence—decision by Executive).
licence release date, for an offender—see section 295
(2) (b).
release on licence obligations, of an offender, means the
offender’s obligations under section 299 (Release on licence
obligations).
Division
13.1.2 Grant of
licence
289 Release
on licence—request for board recommendation
(1) The Attorney-General may, in writing, ask the board to recommend
whether an offender should be released from imprisonment on licence.
(2) If the board receives a request under this section, the board must
hold an inquiry.
290 Release
on licence—notice of board inquiry
(1) Before starting an inquiry in relation to the release of an offender
on licence, the board must give written notice of the inquiry to each of the
following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
(2) The notice must—
(a) include invitations for the offender and the chief executive to make
submissions to the board by a stated date for the inquiry; and
(b) be accompanied by a copy of any report or other document intended to
be used by the board in making its recommendations about the offender’s
release on licence.
(3) However, subsection (2) (b) is subject to section 191 (Confidentiality
of board documents).
(4) The board may hold the inquiry whether or not the offender makes a
submission in accordance with the invitation.
291 Release
on licence—board to seek victim’s views
(1) Before starting an inquiry into an application for the release of an
offender on licence, the board must take reasonable steps to give notice of the
inquiry to each registered victim of the offender.
(2) The board may give notice of the inquiry to any other victim of the
offender if satisfied the circumstances justify giving the victim notice of the
inquiry.
(3) For this section, the chief executive may make an arrangement with the
board for a public servant—
(a) to assist the board for this section; or
(b) to assist any victim of the offender, or any member of the
victim’s family, to make a submission, or tell the board about any
concern, in accordance with the notice.
Example for s (3)
an arrangement for a victim liaison officer to assist the board or
victims
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(4) If a victim of the offender is a child under 15 years
old—
(a) the chief executive may give notice of the inquiry to a person (a
relevant person) who has parental responsibility for the victim
under the Children and Young People Act 1999, section 18;
and
(b) a relevant person may make a submission, or tell the board about any
concern, in accordance with the notice on behalf of the victim.
(5) Subsection (4) does not limit the cases in which the board may give
information to a person acting for a victim or a member of a victim’s
family.
(6) The notice must include the following:
(a) an invitation to the victim to—
(i) make a written submission to the board about the granting of a licence
for the offender, including the likely effect on the victim, or on the
victim’s family, if the licence were to be granted; or
(ii) tell the board, in writing, about any concern of the victim or the
victim’s family about the need to be protected from violence or harassment
by the offender;
(b) a statement to the effect that any submission made, or concern
expressed, in writing to the board within the period stated in the notice will
be considered in recommending to the Attorney-General—
(i) whether a licence should be granted to the offender; and
(ii) if a licence is granted—the conditions (if any) that should be
imposed on the licence by the Executive;
(c) information about the offender to assist the victim, or a member of
the victim’s family, to make a submission, or tell the board about any
concern, under paragraph (a);
(d) information about any assistance available to the victim or family
member to make the submission, or tell the board about any concern, under
paragraph (a).
Examples of information for par
(c)
1 the offender’s conduct while serving the sentence
2 the core conditions of a licence
Note An example is part of the Act, is
not exhaustive and may extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision
in which it appears (see Legislation Act, s 126 and s
132).
(7) For subsection (6) (b), the period stated must be a reasonable time
(not less than 7 days after the day the victim is given the notice) to
allow the victim or family member to make a written submission, or express
concern, to the board in writing.
(8) The notice may include anything else the board considers
appropriate.
292 Release
on licence—criteria for board recommendations
(1) The board may make a recommendation for the release of an offender on
licence only if it considers that the offender’s release is appropriate,
having regard to the principle that the public interest is of primary
importance.
(2) In deciding whether to recommend the offender’s release on
licence, the board must consider the following matters:
(a) any relevant recommendation, observation and comment made by the
sentencing court;
(b) any submission made, and concern expressed, to the board by a
victim;
(c) the likely effect on any victim, and on the victim’s family, of
the offender being released on licence, and, in particular, any concern, of
which the board is aware, expressed by or for a victim, or the victim’s
family, about the need for protection from violence or harassment by the
offender;
(d) any report required by regulation in relation to the release of the
offender on licence;
(e) any other report prepared by or for the Territory in relation to the
release of the offender on licence;
(f) the offender’s conduct while serving the offender’s
sentence of imprisonment;
(g) the offender’s participation in activities while serving the
offender’s sentence of imprisonment;
(h) the offender’s preparedness to undertake further activities
while released on licence;
(i) the likelihood that, if released on licence, the offender will commit
further offences;
(j) the likelihood that, if released on licence, the offender will comply
with any condition to which the licence would be subject;
(k) the offender’s acceptance of responsibility for the
offence;
(l) any special circumstances in relation to the offender;
(m) anything else prescribed by regulation.
(3) Subsection (2) does not limit the matters that the board may
consider.
293 Release
on licence—board recommendations
(1) After conducting an inquiry in relation to the release of an offender
on licence, the board must recommend, in writing, to the Executive whether the
offender should be released from imprisonment on licence.
(2) If the board recommends the offender’s release on licence, the
board may recommend any condition, not inconsistent with this Act or the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, that the board considers appropriate for
the offender’s release on licence.
Note A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory
instruments made or in force under the Act, including a regulation (see
Legislation Act, s 104).
(3) The board may also make a recommendation about anything else it
considers appropriate.
Examples
1 if the board recommends against the offender’s release, the board
may recommend when it might be appropriate to reconsider the offender’s
release
2 if the board recommends the offender’s release, the board may
recommend whether (and when) the board should review the appropriateness of the
offender being at large under the licence
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(4) A recommendation by the board must be accompanied by its reasons for
the recommendation.
294 Release
on licence—decision by Executive
(1) In deciding whether to release an offender on licence, the
Executive—
(a) must consider any recommendation by the board under section 293
and its reasons for the recommendation; and
(b) may consider anything else it considers appropriate.
(2) The Executive may grant, or refuse to grant, the offender a licence to
be released from imprisonment under the offender’s sentence.
(3) The Executive may impose any condition it considers appropriate on a
licence.
295 Release
on licence—grant
(1) If the Executive decides to grant a licence to an offender, the
Executive must give the licence to the offender.
(2) A licence for an offender must be in writing and include the
following:
(a) the offender’s full name;
(b) the date (the licence release date) for the
offender’s release from imprisonment on licence;
(c) any condition imposed on the licence by the Executive.
(3) The licence may also include any other information the Executive
considers appropriate.
296 Explanation
of licence
(1) This section applies if the Executive grants an offender a
licence.
(2) The board must ensure that reasonable steps are taken to explain to
the offender in general terms (and in a language that the offender can readily
understand)—
(a) the offender’s release on licence obligations; and
(b) the consequences if the offender breaches the obligations.
(3) The board must ensure that a written record of the explanation is
given to the offender.
297 Release
on licence—notice of Executive decision
(1) This section applies if the Executive makes a decision to grant, or
refuse to grant, an offender a licence.
(2) The chief executive must give written notice of the Executive’s
decision to each of the following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the board;
(c) the director of public prosecutions;
(d) the chief police officer.
(3) The chief executive may also give notice of the Executive’s
decision to any other entity the chief executive considers
appropriate.
(4) The board must, in writing, take reasonable steps to tell each
relevant victim of the offender, as soon as is practicable,
about—
(a) the Executive’s decision; and
(b) if the Executive grants a licence to the offender—
(i) the offender’s licence release date; and
(ii) in general terms, the offender’s release on licence
obligations.
(5) The board may also tell a relevant victim the general area where the
offender will, on release, live.
(6) If a victim of the offender is a child under 15 years old, the chief
executive may give the information to a person who has parental responsibility
for the victim under the Children and Young People Act 1999,
section 18.
(7) Subsection (6) does not limit the cases in which the board may give
information to a person acting for a victim.
(8) In this section:
relevant victim means each of the following:
(a) a victim of the offender who made a submission to the board, or told
the board about any concern, under section 291 (Release on
licence—board to seek views of victims);
(b) any other victim of the offender that the board is aware has expressed
concern, or has had concern expressed on their behalf, about the need for the
victim, or the victim’s family, to be protected from violence or
harassment by the offender;
(c) a registered victim of the offender.
Division
13.1.3 Operation of
licences
298 Release
authorised by licence
(1) A licence for an offender authorises anyone having custody of the
offender for the offender’s sentence of imprisonment to release the
offender in accordance with the licence.
(2) However, the licence does not authorise the release of the offender if
the offender is required to be kept in custody in relation to another offence
against a territory law, or an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a
State or another Territory.
(3) The offender must be released from imprisonment on the
offender’s licence release date.
(4) The offender may be released from imprisonment at any time on the
offender’s licence release date.
(5) However, if the offender’s licence release date is not a working
day at the place of imprisonment, the offender may be released from the
imprisonment at any time during the last working day at that place before the
release date if the offender asks to be released on that day.
Note Working day is defined in the Legislation Act, dict, pt
1.
299 Release
on licence obligations
An offender released on licence must—
(a) comply with the licence, including—
(i) the core conditions of the licence; and
(ii) any condition imposed on the licence by the Executive; and
(b) comply with any other requirement under this Act or the Corrections
Management Act 2005 that applies to the offender.
Note A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory
instruments made or in force under the Act, including a regulation (see
Legislation Act, s 104).
300 Release
on licence—core conditions
(1) The core conditions of an offender’s licence are as
follows:
(a) the offender must not commit—
(i) an offence against a territory law, or a law of the Commonwealth, a
State or another Territory, that is punishable by imprisonment; or
(ii) an offence outside Australia against a law of a place outside
Australia that, if it had been committed in Australia, would be punishable by
imprisonment;
(b) if the offender is charged with an offence against a law in force in
Australia or elsewhere—the offender must tell the chief executive about
the charge as soon as possible, but within 2 days after the day the
offender becomes aware of the charge;
(c) if the offender’s contact details change—the offender must
tell the chief executive about the change as soon as possible, but within 2 days
after the day the offender knows the changed details;
(d) the offender must comply with any direction given to the offender by
the chief executive under this Act or the Corrections Management Act 2005
in relation to the offender’s licence;
(e) the offender must appear before the board as required, or agreed by
the offender, under section 204 (Appearance by offender at board
hearing);
(f) any condition prescribed by regulation that applies to the
offender.
(2) In this section:
contact details means the offender’s—
(a) home address and phone number; and
(b) work address and phone number; and
(c) mobile phone number.
301 Release
on licence—chief executive directions
(1) For this part, the chief executive may give directions, orally or in
writing, to the offender.
(2) To remove any doubt, this section does not limit section 320 (Chief
executive directions—general).
302 Release
on licence—sentence not discharged
While released on the licence, an offender is taken to be serving the
offender’s sentence.
Division
13.1.4 Supervision of
licensees
303 Arrest
without warrant—breach of release on licence
obligations
(1) This section applies if a police officer believes, on reasonable
grounds, that an offender has breached any of the offender’s release on
licence obligations.
(2) The police officer may arrest the offender without a
warrant.
(3) If the police officer arrests the offender, the police officer must,
as soon as practicable, bring the offender before—
(a) the board; or
(b) if the board is not sitting—a magistrate.
Note For remanding or granting bail to
the offender, see the Bail Act 1992.
304 Arrest
warrant—breach of release on licence obligations
(1) A judge or magistrate may issue a warrant for an offender’s
arrest if satisfied by information on oath that there are reasonable grounds for
suspecting that the offender has breached, or will breach, any of the
offender’s release on licence obligations.
(2) The warrant must—
(a) be in writing signed by the judge or magistrate; and
(b) be directed to all police officers or a named police officer;
and
(c) state briefly the matter on which the information is based; and
(d) order the arrest of the offender and the bringing of the offender
before the board.
(3) A police officer who arrests the offender under the warrant, must, as
soon as practicable, bring the offender before—
(a) the board; or
(b) if the board is not sitting—a magistrate.
Note For remanding or granting bail to
the offender, see the Bail Act 1992.
305 Board
inquiry—review of release on licence
(1) The board may, at any time, conduct an inquiry to review the
offender’s release on licence.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the board may conduct an inquiry to
consider—
(a) whether release on licence continues to be appropriate for the
offender having regard to any change in circumstances affecting the offender;
or
(b) whether the offender has breached any of the offender’s release
on licence obligations.
(3) The board may conduct the inquiry—
(a) on its own initiative; or
(b) on application by the offender or the chief executive.
(4) If the offender is arrested under section 303 (Arrest without
warrant—breach of release on licence obligations) or section 304
(Arrest warrant—breach of release on licence obligations), the board must
review the offender’s release on licence as soon as practicable.
306 Board
inquiry—notice of review of release on licence
(1) Before starting an inquiry under section 305 in relation to an
offender, the board must give written notice of the inquiry to each of the
following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions.
(2) The notice must include—
(a) the reasons for the inquiry; and
(b) invitations for the offender and the chief executive to make
submissions to the board by a stated date for the inquiry.
307 Board
powers—review of release on licence
(1) After conducting an inquiry under section 305 (Board
inquiry—review of release on licence) to review an offender’s
release on licence, the board may do 1 or more of the following:
(a) take no further action;
(b) give the offender a warning about the need to comply with the
offender’s release on licence obligations;
(c) give the chief executive directions about the offender’s
supervision;
(d) change the offender’s release on licence obligations by imposing
a condition on the licence or amending a condition imposed on the licence by the
Executive;
(e) cancel the offender’s licence.
Examples of conditions for par
(d)
1 a condition prohibiting association with a particular person or being
near a particular place
2 a condition that the offender participates in an activity
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
(2) A condition imposed or amended under subsection (1) (d) must not be
inconsistent with a core condition of the licence.
308 Release
on licence—automatic cancellation of licence for ACT
offence
(1) This section applies if, while an offender’s licence is in
force, the offender is convicted or found guilty by a court of an offence
against a territory law that is punishable by imprisonment.
(2) The licence is automatically cancelled when the offender is convicted
or found guilty of the offence.
Note The court must make an order under s 311 (Cancellation of
licence—recommittal to full-time detention).
309 Release
on licence—cancellation of licence for non-ACT
offence
(1) This section applies if, while an offender’s licence is in
force, the board decides that the offender has been convicted or found guilty
of—
(a) an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or another
Territory that is punishable by imprisonment; or
(b) an offence outside Australia against a law of a place outside
Australia that, if it had been committed in Australia, would be punishable by
imprisonment;
(2) Without limiting section 307 (Board powers—review of release on
licence), the board must cancel the offender’s licence as soon as
practicable under that section.
310 Release
on licence—notice of board’s decision on review
(1) The board must give written notice of a decision under
section 307 (Board powers—review of release on licence) in relation
to an offender to each of the following:
(a) the offender;
(b) the chief executive;
(c) the director of public prosecutions;
(d) the chief police officer.
(2) If the decision is to cancel the offender’s licence, the notice
of the decision must state where and when the offender must report for full-time
detention because of the cancellation.
(3) The notice must include—
(a) the board’s reasons for the decision; and
(b) the date when the decision takes effect.
Note For the content of a statement of reasons, see the Legislation
Act, s 179.
(4) The chief executive may also give notice of the board’s decision
to any other entity the chief executive considers appropriate.
(5) If the decision is to cancel the offender’s licence, the board
must also take reasonable steps to give each relevant victim under
section 297 (Release on licence—notice of Executive decision) notice
of the cancellation.
311 Cancellation
of licence—recommittal to full-time detention
(1) This section applies if the board cancels an offender’s
licence.
(2) The board must order that the offender be placed in the chief
executive’s custody to serve the remainder of the offender’s
sentence by imprisonment under full-time detention.
(3) If the offender is not in lawful custody, the board may also issue a
warrant for the offender to be arrested and placed in the chief
executive’s custody.
(4) The warrant must—
(a) be in writing signed by a judicial member of the board; and
(b) be directed to all escort officers or a named escort
officer.
(5) An escort officer who arrests the offender under this section must
place the offender in the chief executive’s custody as soon as
practicable.
Part
13.2 Remissions and
pardons
312 Remission
of penalties
The Executive may, in writing, remit partly or completely any of the
following in relation to a person convicted or found guilty of an
offence:
(a) a sentence of imprisonment;
(b) a fine or other financial penalty;
(c) a forfeiture of property.
(1) The Executive may, in writing, pardon a person in relation to an
offence of which the person has been convicted or found guilty.
(2) The pardon discharges the person from any further consequences of the
conviction or finding of guilt for the offence.
Chapter
14 Community service
work—general
(1) In this Act:
community service work—see section 315.
(2) In this chapter:
person involved, in community service work, includes each of
the following (other than an offender doing the work):
(a) an entity for whose benefit the work is done;
(b) an entity who directs or supervises the work;
(c) an entity that owns or occupies the premises or land where the work is
done.
315 Meaning
of community service work
A regulation may declare work to be community service
work.
Note Power to make a statutory instrument (including a regulation)
includes power to make different provision for different categories
(see Legislation Act, s 48).
316 Protection
from liability for people involved in community service
work
(1) A person involved in community service work is not civilly liable to
someone (other than the offender doing the work) for conduct engaged in by the
offender in doing the work.
Note A person may engage in conduct by omitting to do an act (see
dict, def conduct and def engage in).
(2) A person involved in community service work is not civilly liable to
the offender for conduct engaged in by the person in relation to the
work.
(3) Any civil liability that would, apart from this section, attach to the
person involved attaches instead to the Territory.
(4) However, subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if—
(a) the community service work was not approved by the chief executive;
or
(b) the conduct was intended (whether by itself or with other conduct) to
cause injury, loss or damage.
317 Community
service work not to displace employees
The chief executive must not direct or allow an offender to do community
service work if the chief executive believes, on reasonable grounds, that, in
doing the work, the offender would take the place of someone who would otherwise
be employed to do the work.
318 No
employment contract for community service work
(1) To remove any doubt, community service work, and any arrangement under
this Act or the Corrections Management Act 2005 in relation to
community service work, is not taken to create a contract of
employment.
(2) In particular, a contract of employment is not taken to exist between
the following in relation to community service work by an offender:
(a) the offender and the Territory;
(b) the offender and a person involved in the work;
(c) the Territory and a person involved in the work.
319 Community
service work—occupational health and safety
(1) The chief executive must ensure, as far as practicable, that the
conditions for doing community service work comply with requirements under the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 in relation to the doing of the
work by employees.
(2) In particular, the chief executive must ensure that arrangements for
an offender do to community service work take account, as far as practicable, of
the need—
(a) to secure the health, safety and welfare of the offender;
and
(b) to protect people at or near community service work workplaces from
risks to health or safety arising out of the activities of the
offender.
(3) A regulation may provide for the application of the Occupation
Health and Safety Act 1989 in relation to community service work, including
modifications of the Act in its application in relation to an offender doing
community service work.
320 Chief
executive directions—general
(1) For this Act, the chief executive may give a direction to a person who
is in the chief executive’s custody under this Act.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the chief executive may give a
direction that the chief executive considers necessary for any of the
following:
(a) the welfare or safe custody of the person or anyone else;
(b) the security or good order of a correctional centre;
(c) ensuring compliance with any requirement under this Act or any other
territory law.
(3) A direction may be given orally or in writing and may apply to a
particular person or 2 or more people.
321 Criminology
or penology research
(1) In this section:
approved researcher—a person is an approved
researcher if the chief executive approves the conduct of research by
the person under this section.
divulge includes communicate.
protected information means information about a person (the
protected person) that—
(a) is disclosed to, or obtained by, an approved researcher because the
chief executive approves the conduct of research by the person under this
section; and
(b) identifies the protected person or would allow the identity of the
protected person to be worked out.
research means research in relation to criminology or
penology, including—
(a) the administration (including the operation and management) of
correctional centres; and
(b) services provided to a person in the chief executive’s custody
under this Act or the Corrections Management Act 2005.
(2) A person may apply to the chief executive for approval to conduct
research that involves the person obtaining access to—
(a) information or facilities administered by the chief executive;
or
(b) a person exercising a function under this Act; or
(c) a person in custody, or being supervised, under this Act or the
Corrections Management Act 2005.
(3) In deciding whether to approve the conduct of research by the person,
the chief executive may have regard to any recommendation made by an ethics
committee established by the chief executive.
(4) If the chief executive approves the conduct of research by the person,
the chief executive may—
(a) give the approval subject to conditions (including conditions about
the purposes for which the research may be used); and
(b) give access to information, facilities or people in any way the chief
executive considers appropriate.
(5) A person who is or has been an approved researcher commits an offence
if the person contravenes a condition of the person’s approval under this
section.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units.
(6) A person who is or has been an approved researcher commits an offence
if the person—
(a) does something that divulges protected information about someone else;
and
(b) is reckless about whether—
(i) the information is protected information about someone else;
and
(ii) doing the thing would result in the information being
disclosed.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or
both.
(7) Subsection (6) does not apply to the divulging of protected
information with the person’s consent.
322 Determination
of fees
(1) The Minister may, in writing, determine fees for this Act.
Note The Legislation Act contains provisions about the making
of determinations and regulations relating to fees (see pt 6.3).
(2) A determination is a disallowable instrument.
Note A disallowable instrument must be notified, and presented to
the Legislative Assembly, under the Legislation Act.
(1) The Minister may, in writing, approve forms for this Act (other than
forms for use in or in relation to a court).
Note Forms for use in relation to courts may be approved under the
Court Procedures Act 2004, s 8.
(2) If the Minister approves a form for a particular purpose, the approved
form must be used for that purpose.
Note For other provisions about forms, see the Legislation Act, s
255.
(3) An approved form is a notifiable instrument.
Note A notifiable instrument must be notified under the Legislation
Act.
324 Regulation-making
power
(1) The Executive may make regulations for this Act.
Note A regulation must be notified, and presented to the Legislative
Assembly, under the Legislation Act.
(2) A regulation may apply, adopt or incorporate an instrument as in force
from time to time.
Note 1 The text of an applied, adopted or incorporated instrument,
whether applied as in force from time to time or as at a particular time, is
taken to be a notifiable instrument if the operation of the Legislation Act,
s 47 (5) or (6) is not disapplied (see s 47 (7)).
Note 2 A notifiable instrument must be notified under the
Legislation Act.
(3) A regulation may create offences and fix maximum penalties of not more
than 30 penalty units for the offences.
(1) The purpose of this chapter is to provide for how this Act applies to
an offender subject to a sentence or order (including an order for remand) made
by a court for an offence with which the offender was charged before the
commencement day.
(2) To remove any doubt, this chapter does not prevent the application of
the law of the territory as in force immediately before the commencement day to
a proceeding, including an appeal or retrial, for an offence with which the
offender was charged before the commencement day.
Note The Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, s 139 (Application of Act—charges after commencement) provides
for the application of the territory law as in force immediately before the
commencement day in relation to proceedings for charges laid before the
commencement day.
326 Application
of Act to offenders and other people in custody
(1) This Act applies in relation to sentenced offenders and their
sentences, whether the offender was sentenced before, on or after the
commencement day.
(2) This Act applies in relation to offenders remanded in custody, whether
the offender was remanded before, on or after the commencement day.
In this chapter:
amend, a direction or order of a court, the board, the chief
executive or the director of corrective services, includes all of the
following:
(a) amend a condition of the direction or order;
(b) include a new condition in the direction or order;
(c) omit a condition from the direction or order;
(d) extend or reduce the term of the direction or order.
commencement day means the day the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005, chapter 10 (Transitional) commences.
consequential amendments Act means the Crimes (Sentencing
Legislation) Consequential Amendments Act 2005.
director of corrective services means the director of
corrective services under the Periodic Detention Act 1995
(repealed).
ends—a sentence administration proceeding ends
when—
(a) a court, or the board, makes a final order, direction or finding in
the proceeding, or the proceeding in the court or the board has otherwise
concluded; and
(b) either—
(i) the period (if any) within which any appeal may be made
to a court in relation to the proceeding has ended, and no appeal has been made;
or
(ii) if any appeal to a court has been made in relation to the
proceeding—the proceeding in any such appeal has concluded.
offender includes an accused person who is on
remand.
old sentence administration law, for an offence (or alleged
offence), means the law of the territory as in force immediately
before the commencement day in relation to the administration, performance and
enforcement of sentences and orders (including orders for remand) made in
relation to the offence (or alleged offence).
Examples
1 the Crimes Act 1900, pt 18 (Conditional release of offenders) and
pt 19 (Community service orders)
2 the Rehabilitation of Offenders (Interim) Act 2001, pt 2.3, pt 2.4
and pt 2.5 (which deal with the administration and performance of home
detention orders) and pt 3.3, pt 3.4 and pt 3.5 (which deal with the making and
administration of parole orders and the performance of parole)
3 the Periodic Detention Act 1995, pt 2 and pt 3 (which deal with
the making and administration of periodic detention orders and the performance
of periodic detention)
Note 1 The legislation in the examples, and other aspects of the old
sentence administration law, are repealed or amended by the consequential
amendments Act.
Note 2 An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
recognisance includes any form of giving security.
sentence administration proceeding means any of the following
proceedings under the old sentence administration law in relation to an offender
who is subject to an order or direction of a court, the board, the chief
executive or the director of corrective services:
(a) a proceeding in relation to a breach of the order or
direction;
(b) a proceeding for the cancellation, rescission, revocation or discharge
of the order or direction (for any reason), other than an appeal to a court in
relation to an order under the Crimes Act 1900, as in force at any time
before the commencement day;
(c) a proceeding to amend the order or direction, other than an appeal to
a court in relation to an order under the Crimes Act 1900, as in
force at any time before the commencement day;
(d) a proceeding for leave in relation to the order or
direction.
starts—a sentence administration proceeding
starts at the earliest of the following times:
(a) an application is filed, or an information is sworn, to start the
proceeding;
(b) a warrant for the offender’s arrest is issued for the offender
in relation to the proceeding;
(c) a summons is issued for the offender in relation to the
proceeding;
(d) the offender signs a voluntary agreement to attend before a court in
relation to the proceeding;
(e) for a proceeding in relation to the breach of a direction or
order—the breach is brought to a court’s attention in the course of
a proceeding in relation to another matter.
Part
16.2 Transitional—detention
328 Relationship
with Corrections Management Act—pt 16.2
This part is additional to, and does not limit, the transitional provisions
of the Corrections Management Act 2005.
329 Full-time
imprisonment—sentenced offenders
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender is charged with an offence before the commencement day
(whether the proceeding for the offence starts or ends before, on or after the
commencement day); and
(b) a court sentences the offender under the old sentence administration
law to full-time imprisonment in a correctional centre (however described);
and
(c) if the sentence was imposed before the commencement day—the term
of the sentence did not end before the commencement day.
Note A court may sentence an offender to imprisonment under the old
sentencing law if the offender was charged with the offence before the
commencement day (see Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, s 139 (2)
(Application of Act—charges after commencement)).
(2) If the sentence was imposed before the commencement day, this Act
applies in relation to the offender on and
after the commencement day.
(3) If the sentence is imposed on or after the commencement day, this Act
applies in relation to the offender from the
time when the sentence is imposed.
330 Full-time
imprisonment—remandees
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender is charged with an offence before the commencement day;
and
(b) a court makes an order for the remand of the offender in custody for
the offence (whether the remand starts or ends before, on or after the
commencement day); and
(c) if the order was made before the commencement day—the offender
is still on remand for the alleged offence immediately before the commencement
day.
(2) If the order for remand was made before the commencement day, this Act
applies in relation to the offender’s
remand on and after the commencement day.
(3) If the order for remand was made on or after the commencement day,
this Act applies in relation to the
offender’s remand from the time when the order was made.
331 Home
detention orders—Rehabilitation of Offenders (Interim)
Act
(1) In this section:
relevant interim Act provisions means—
(a) a provision of the Rehabilitation of Offenders (Interim)
Act 2001 (the interim Act), other than chapter 3
(Nonparole periods and parole), chapter 4 (Sentence Administration Board) and
chapter 5 (Miscellaneous); and
(b) the Rehabilitation of Offenders (Interim) Regulation 2002,
other than section 8 (Standard conditions of parole—Act,
s 38 (1) (a)).
young offender—see the Children and Young People Act
1999, section 64.
(2) This section applies to an offender if—
(a) a court made an order under the interim Act, section 6
(Imprisonment by way of home detention) or section 7 (Remand by way of home
detention) for the offender; and
(b) the order is, immediately before the commencement day, still in
force.
Note A court cannot make an home detention order after the
commencement of the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (see that Act, s 139 (3)
(Application of Act—charges after commencement)).
(3) Despite the repeal of the interim Act—
(a) the order continues in force; and
(b) the relevant interim Act provisions as in force immediately before the
commencement day are taken, on and after the commencement day, to continue to
apply in relation to the administration, performance and enforcement of the
order.
(4) If the offender is a sentenced offender (other than a young offender),
the offender is, for chapter 7 (Parole), taken to be a full-time
detainee.
Note A nonparole period set under the interim Act, s 31 is taken to
be a nonparole period set under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005,
s 65 (see that Act, s 140).
332 Existing
home detention orders—community-based sentences for this
jurisdiction
For section 263 (a) (Meaning of community-based sentence), an order
to which section 331 (Home detention orders—Rehabilitation of Offenders
(Interim) Act) applies is a community-based sentence for this
jurisdiction.
333 Periodic
detention orders—Periodic Detention Act, s 4
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender is charged with an offence before the commencement day
(whether the proceeding for the offence starts or ends before, on or after the
commencement day); and
(b) a court makes an order under the Periodic Detention Act 1995,
section 4 (the periodic detention order) for the offender;
and
(c) if the order was made before the commencement day—the order is,
immediately before the commencement day, still in force.
Note A court may make an order under the Periodic Detention Act
1995, s 4 for the periodic detention of the offender if the offender was
charged with the offence before the commencement day (see Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005, s 139 (2) (Application of Act—charges after
commencement)).
(2) If the periodic detention order was made before the commencement day,
then, on and after the commencement day—
(a) the order (as in force immediately before the commencement day) is
taken to be the setting of a periodic detention period under the Crimes
(Sentencing) Act 2005; and
(b) the old core conditions, and any additional conditions included in the
order (as in force immediately before the commencement day), apply to the
offender for the periodic detention period; and
(c) the periodic detention period ends when the offender has served the
number of detention periods to be served under the order (as in force
immediately before the commencement day), unless the periodic detention period
is amended under this Act; and
(d) the number of detention periods required to be served by the offender
under the periodic detention period is the number of detention periods remaining
to be served under the order, as worked out immediately before the commencement
day, subject to any change in the number of detention periods the offender is
required to serve under this Act; and
(e) the new core conditions do not apply to the offender for periodic
detention period; and
(f) section 58 (Failing to perform periodic detention—extension of
periodic detention period) applies to the offender only in relation to a
detention period after the commencement of this section.
(3) However, if the periodic detention order was made before the
commencement day, and, on the commencement day, a sentence administration
proceeding had started (but not ended) under the Periodic Detention Act
1995 in relation to the order, then, on and after the commencement
day—
(a) the proceeding may be continued under the Periodic Detention Act
1995; and
(b) the Periodic Detention Act 1995 applies in relation to the
proceeding as if this Act and the consequential amendments Act had not been
enacted; and
Note The consequential amendments Act
repeals the Periodic Detention Act 1995.
(c) the order continues in force, subject to the Periodic Detention
Act 1995, under that Act until the proceeding ends; and
(d) subsection (2) (a) to (f) applies to the order (as amended, if at all)
from immediately after the time the proceeding ends, unless the order ceases to
be in force because of the proceeding; and
(e) if, as part of the proceeding, the court makes an order under the
Periodic Detention Act 1995, section 32 (Conditional release), the order
is, from immediately after the time the proceeding ends, taken to be a
s 403 (1) (a) order to which section 336 (2) (a)
to (e) (Conditional release of convicted offenders—Crimes Act, s 403 (1)
(a)) applies.
(4) If the periodic detention order is made on or after the commencement
day—
(a) the order is, from immediately after the time it is made, taken to be
the setting of a periodic detention period under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005 for the offender; and
(b) any conditions included in the order apply to the offender for the
periodic detention period; and
(c) the periodic detention period ends when the offender has served the
number of detention periods to be served under the order, unless the periodic
detention period is amended under this Act; and
(d) the new core conditions apply to the offender for the periodic
detention period; and
(e) the old core conditions do not apply to the offender.
(5) To remove any doubt, this Act applies in relation to the periodic
detention period mentioned in subsection (2) or (4) as if the period has been
set under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, subject to subsection (2) (f)
and subsection (3) (c) (if applicable).
(6) In this section:
new core conditions, in relation to the periodic detention
period, mean the core conditions under section 43 (Periodic detention—core
conditions).
old core conditions, in relation to the periodic detention
order, mean the core conditions for the order under the Periodic Detention
Act 1995, section 5.
334 Conditional
release—Periodic Detention Act, s 32
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a court made an order under the Periodic Detention Act 1995,
section 32 (a conditional release order); and
(b) the order is, immediately before the commencement day, still in
force.
(2) On and after the commencement day, the conditional release order is
taken to be a s 403 (1) (a) order to which section 336 (2) (a) to
(e) (Conditional release of convicted offenders—Crimes Act, s 403 (1) (a))
applies.
(3) However, if, on the commencement day, a sentence administration
proceeding had started (but not ended) under the old sentence administration law
in relation to the conditional release order, then, on and after the
commencement day—
(a) the proceeding may be continued under the old sentence administration
law; and
(b) the old sentence administration law applies in relation to the
proceeding as if this Act and the consequential amendments Act had not been
enacted; and
Note The consequential amendments Act
repeals the old sentence administration law.
(c) the order continues in force under the Periodic Detention
Act 1995 until the proceeding ends, subject to the old sentence
administration law; and
(d) the order (as amended, if at all) is, from immediately after the time
the proceeding ends, taken to be a s 403 (1) (a) order to which
section 336 (2) (a) to (e) applies, unless the order ceases to be in force
because of the proceeding.
Part
16.3 Transitional—non-detention
335 Conditional
release without conviction—Crimes Act, s 402 (1)
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender is charged with an offence before the commencement day
(whether the proceeding for the offence starts or ends before, on or after the
commencement day); and
(b) a court makes an order under the Crimes Act 1900,
section 402 (1) (the s 402 (1) order) for the
conditional release of the offender, without proceeding to conviction, and
requiring the offender to enter into a recognisance; and
(c) if the s 402 (1) order was made before the commencement day—the
order is, immediately before the commencement day, still in force.
Note A court may make an order under the Crimes Act 1900, s
402 (1) for the offender in a proceeding that starts or ends before, on or after
the commencement day if the offender was charged with the offence before the
commencement day (see Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, s 139 (2)
(Application of Act—charges after commencement)).
(2) If the s 402 (1) order was made before the commencement day, and the
offender has, before the commencement day, entered into a recognisance as
required by the order, then, on and after the commencement day—
(a) the s 402 (1) order (as in force immediately before the commencement
day) is taken to be a non-conviction order under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005 that is a good behaviour order under that Act; and
(b) the recognisance is taken to be an undertaking signed under the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 13 (2) for the order; and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to—
(i) include any conditions included in the s 402 (1) order or the
recognisance (as in force immediately before the commencement day);
and
(ii) require the giving of any security, with or without sureties, that is
required by the s 402 (1) order; and
(d) the term of the good behaviour order ends at the same time as the term
of the s 402 (1) order (as in force immediately before the commencement day),
unless the term is amended under this Act; and
(e) the core conditions under section 85 (Good behaviour—core
conditions) do not apply to the good behaviour order.
(3) If the s 402 (1) order was made before the commencement day, and,
after the commencement day, the offender enters into a recognisance as required
by the order—
(a) the s 402 (1) order is, from immediately after the time the
recognisance is entered into, taken to be a non-conviction order under the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 that is a good behaviour order under that
Act; and
(b) the recognisance is, from immediately after the time it is entered
into, taken to be an undertaking signed under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, section 13 (2) for the order; and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to—
(i) include any conditions included in the s 402 (1) order or the
recognisance; and
(ii) require the giving of any security, with or without sureties, that is
required by the s 402 (1) order; and
(d) the term of the good behaviour order ends at the same time as the term
of the s 402 (1) order, unless the term is amended under this Act; and
(e) the core conditions under section 85 (Good behaviour—core
conditions) apply to the good behaviour order.
(4) If the s 402 (1) order was made before the commencement day, and the
offender fails to enter into a recognisance in accordance with the order after
the commencement day, the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 105
(Good behaviour—consequences of failure to sign undertaking) applies to
the offender as if the offender had failed to sign an undertaking under that
Act, section 13 (2) for the order.
(5) If the s 402 (1) order was made, or the recognisance was entered into,
before the commencement day, and, on the commencement day, a sentence
administration proceeding had started (but not ended) in relation to the order
or recognisance, then, on and after the commencement day—
(a) the proceeding may be continued under the Crimes Act 1900;
and
(b) the Crimes Act 1900 applies to the proceeding as if this Act
and the consequential amendments Act had not been enacted; and
Note The consequential amendments Act
repeals the relevant provisions of the Crimes Act 1900.
(c) the order and the recognisance (if any) entered into under the order
continue in force, subject to the Crimes Act 1900, under that Act until
the proceeding ends; and
(d) subsection (2) (a) to (e) applies to the order or recognisance (as
amended, if at all) from immediately after the time the proceeding ends, unless
the order or recognisance ceases to be in force because of the
proceeding.
(6) If the s 402 (1) order is made on or after the commencement day, and
the offender enters into a recognisance as required by the
order—
(a) the s 402 (1) order is, from immediately after the time the
recognisance is entered into, taken to be a non-conviction order under the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 that is a good behaviour order under that
Act; and
(b) the recognisance is, from immediately after the time it is entered
into, taken to be an undertaking signed under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, section 13 (2) for the order; and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to—
(i) include any conditions included in the s 402 (1) order or the
recognisance; and
(ii) require the giving of any security, with or without sureties, that is
required by the s 402 (1) order; and
(d) the term of the good behaviour order ends at the same time as the term
of the s 402 (1) order, unless the term is amended under this Act; and
(e) the core conditions under section 85 (Good behaviour—core
conditions) apply to the good behaviour order.
(7) If the s 402 (1) order is made on or after the commencement day, and
the offender fails to enter into a recognisance in accordance with the order,
the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 105 (Good
behaviour—consequences of failure to sign undertaking) applies to the
offender as if the offender had failed to sign an undertaking under that Act,
section 13 (2) for the order.
(8) To remove any doubt, this Act applies in relation to a good behaviour
order mentioned in subsection (2), (3) or (6) as if the offender had signed an
undertaking under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005,
section 13 (2) for the order.
336 Conditional
release of convicted offenders—Crimes Act, s 403 (1)
(a)
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender is charged with an offence before the commencement day
(whether the proceeding for the offence starts or ends before, on or after the
commencement day); and
(b) a court convicts the offender and makes an order under the Crimes
Act 1900, section 403 (1) (a) (the s 403 (1) (a) order) for
the conditional release of the offender and requiring the offender to enter into
a recognisance; and
(c) if the s 403 (1) (a) order was made before the commencement
day—the order is, immediately before the commencement day, still in
force.
Note A court may make an order under the Crimes Act 1900, s
403 (1) (a) for the offender in a proceeding that starts or ends before, on or
after the commencement day if the offender was charged with the offence before
the commencement day (see Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, s 139 (2)
(Application of Act—charges after commencement)).
(2) If the s 403 (1) (a) order was made before the commencement day, and
the offender has, before the commencement day, entered into a recognisance as
required by the order, then, on and after the commencement day—
(a) the s 403 (1) (a) order (as in force immediately before the
commencement day) is taken to be a good behaviour order under the Crimes
(Sentencing) Act 2005; and
(b) the recognisance is taken to be an undertaking signed under the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 13 (2) for the order; and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to—
(i) include any conditions included in the s 403 (1) (a) order or the
recognisance (as in force immediately before the commencement day);
and
(ii) require the giving of any security, with or without sureties, that is
required by the s 403 (1) (a) order; and
(d) the term of the good behaviour order ends at the same time as the term
of the s 403 (1) (a) order (as in force immediately before the commencement
day), unless the term is amended under this Act; and
(e) the core conditions under section 85 (Good behaviour—core
conditions) do not apply to the good behaviour order.
(3) If the s 403 (1) (a) order was made before the commencement day, and,
after the commencement day, the offender enters into a recognisance as required
by the order—
(a) the s 403 (1) (a) order is, from immediately after the time the
recognisance is entered into, taken to be a good behaviour order under the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005; and
(b) the recognisance is, from immediately after the time it is entered
into, taken to be an undertaking signed under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, section 13 (2) for the order; and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to—
(i) include any conditions included in the s 403 (1) (a) order or the
recognisance; and
(ii) require the giving of any security, with or without sureties, that is
required by the s 403 (1) (a) order; and
(d) the term of the good behaviour order ends at the same time as the term
of the s 403 (1) (a) order, unless the term is amended under this Act;
and
(e) the core conditions under section 85 (Good behaviour—core
conditions) apply to the good behaviour order.
(4) If the s 403 (1) (a) order was made before the commencement day, and
the offender fails to enter into a recognisance in accordance with the order
after the commencement day, the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 105
(Good behaviour—consequences of failure to sign undertaking) applies to
the offender as if the offender had failed to sign an undertaking under that
Act, section 13 (2) for the order.
(5) If the s 403 (1) (a) order was made, or the recognisance was entered
into, before the commencement day, and, on the commencement day, a sentence
administration proceeding had started (but not ended) in relation to the order
or recognisance, then, on and after the commencement day—
(a) the proceeding may be continued under the Crimes Act 1900;
and
(b) the Crimes Act 1900 applies to the proceeding as if this Act
and the consequential amendments Act had not been enacted; and
Note The consequential amendments Act
repeals the relevant provisions of the Crimes Act 1900.
(c) the order and the recognisance (if any) entered into under the order
continue in force, subject to the Crimes Act 1900, under that Act until
the proceeding ends; and
(d) subsection (2) (a) to (e) applies to the order or recognisance
(as amended, if at all) from immediately after the time the proceeding
ends, unless the order or recognisance ceases to be in force because of the
proceeding.
(6) If the s 403 (1) (a) order is made on or after the commencement day,
and the offender enters into a recognisance as required by the
order—
(a) the s 403 (1) (a) order is, from immediately after the time the
recognisance is entered into, taken to be a good behaviour order under the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005; and
(b) the recognisance is, from immediately after the time it is entered
into, taken to be an undertaking signed under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, section 13 (2) for the order; and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to—
(i) include any conditions included in the s 403 (1) (a) order or the
recognisance; and
(ii) require the giving of any security, with or without sureties, that is
required by the s 403 (1) (a) order; and
(d) the term of the good behaviour order ends at the same time as the term
of the s 403 (1) (a) order, unless the term is amended under this Act;
and
(e) the core conditions under section 85 (Good behaviour—core
conditions) apply to the good behaviour order.
(7) If the s 403 (1) (a) order is made on or after the commencement day,
and the offender fails to enter into a recognisance in accordance with the
order, the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 105 (Good
behaviour—consequences of failure to sign undertaking) applies to the
offender as if the offender had failed to sign an undertaking under that Act,
section 13 (2) for the order.
(8) To remove any doubt, this Act applies in relation to a good behaviour
order mentioned in subsection (2), (3) or (6) as if the offender had signed an
undertaking under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005,
section 13 (2) for the order.
337 Conditional
release and suspended sentences—Crimes Act, s 403 (1)
(b)
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender is charged with an offence before the commencement day
(whether the proceeding for the offence starts or ends before, on or after the
commencement day); and
(b) a court makes an order (the s 403
(1) (b) order) for the offender under the Crimes Act 1900,
section 403 (1) (b) sentencing the offender to imprisonment but directing the
offender’s release and requiring the offender to enter into a
recognisance; and
(c) if the s 403 (1) (b) order was made before the commencement
day—the order is, immediately before the commencement day, still in
force.
Note A court may make an order under the Crimes Act 1900, s
403 (1) (b) for the offender in a proceeding that starts or ends before, on or
after the commencement day if the offender was charged with the offence before
the commencement day (see Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, s 139 (2)
(Application of Act—charges after commencement)).
(2) If the s 403 (1) (b) order was made before the commencement day, and
the offender has, before the commencement day, entered into a recognisance as
required by the order, then, on and after the commencement day—
(a) the s 403 (1) (b) order (as in force immediately before the
commencement day) is taken to be both—
(i) a suspended sentence order under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005
suspending the offender’s sentence; and
(ii) a good behaviour order under the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005; and
(b) the recognisance is taken to be an undertaking signed under the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 13 (2) for the good behaviour
order; and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to—
(i) include any conditions included in the s 403 (1) (b) order or the
recognisance (as in force immediately before the commencement day);
and
(ii) require the giving of any security, with or without sureties, that is
required by the s 403 (1) (b) order; and
(d) the term of the suspended sentence order and the term of the good
behaviour order end at the same time as the term of the
s 403 (1) (b) order (as in force immediately before the
commencement day), unless the term is amended under this Act; and
(e) the core conditions under section 85 (Good behaviour—core
conditions) do not apply to the good behaviour order.
(3) If the s 403 (1) (b) order was made before the commencement day, and,
after the commencement day, the offender enters into a recognisance as required
by the order—
(a) the s 403 (1) (b) order is, from immediately after the time the
recognisance is entered into, taken to be both—
(i) a suspended sentence order under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005
suspending the offender’s sentence; and
(ii) a good behaviour order under the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005; and
(b) the recognisance is, from immediately after the time it is entered
into, taken to be an undertaking signed under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, section 13 (2) for the good behaviour order; and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to—
(i) include any conditions included in the s 403 (1) (b) order or the
recognisance; and
(ii) require the giving of any security, with or without sureties, that is
required by the s 403 (1) (b) order; and
(d) the term of the suspended sentence order and the term of the good
behaviour order end at the same time as the term of the s 403 (1) (b)
order, unless the term is amended under this Act; and
(e) the core conditions under section 85 (Good behaviour—core
conditions) apply to the good behaviour order.
(4) If the s 403 (1) (b) order was made before the commencement day, and
the offender fails to enter into a recognisance in accordance with the order
after the commencement day, the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 105
(Good behaviour—consequences of failure to sign undertaking) applies to
the offender as if the offender had failed to sign an undertaking under that
Act, section 13 (2) for the order.
(5) If the s 403 (1) (b) order was made, or the recognisance was entered
into, before the commencement day, and, on the commencement day, a sentence
administration proceeding had started (but not ended) in relation to the order
or recognisance, then, on and after the commencement day—
(a) the proceeding may be continued under the Crimes Act 1900;
and
(b) the Crimes Act 1900 applies to the proceeding as if this Act
and the consequential amendments Act had not been enacted; and
Note The consequential amendments Act
repeals the relevant provisions of the Crimes Act 1900.
(c) the order and the recognisance (if any) entered into under the order
continue in force, subject to the Crimes Act 1900, under that Act until
the proceeding ends; and
(d) subsection (2) (a) to (e) applies to the order or recognisance (as
amended, if at all) from immediately after the time the proceeding ends, unless
the order or recognisance ceases to be in force because of the
proceeding.
(6) If the s 403 (1) (b) order is made on or after the commencement day,
and the offender enters into a recognisance as required by the
order—
(a) the s 403 (1) (b) order is, from immediately after the time the
recognisance is entered into, taken to be both—
(i) a suspended sentence order under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005
suspending the offender’s sentence; and
(ii) a good behaviour order under the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005; and
(b) the recognisance is, from immediately after the time it is entered
into, taken to be an undertaking signed under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, section 13 (2) for the good behaviour order; and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to—
(i) include any conditions included in the s 403 (1) (b) order or the
recognisance; and
(ii) require the giving of any security, with or without sureties, that is
required by the s 403 (1) (b) order; and
(d) the term of the suspended sentence order and the term of the good
behaviour order end at the same time as the term of the s 403 (1) (b)
order, unless the term is amended under this Act; and
(e) the core conditions under section 85 (Good behaviour—core
conditions) apply to the good behaviour order.
(7) If the s 403 (1) (a) order is made on or after the commencement day,
and the offender fails to enter into a recognisance in accordance with the
order, the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 105 (Good
behaviour—consequences of failure to sign undertaking) applies to the
offender as if the offender had failed to sign an undertaking under that Act,
section 13 (2) for the order.
(8) To remove any doubt, this Act applies in relation to a good behaviour
order mentioned in subsection (2), (3) or (6) as if the offender had signed an
undertaking under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005,
section 13 (2) for the order.
338 Community
service without good behaviour order—Crimes Act, s
408
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender is charged with an offence before the commencement day
(whether the proceeding for the offence starts or ends before, on or after the
commencement day); and
(b) a court makes an order under the Crimes Act 1900,
section 408 (the old community service order) directing the
offender to perform unpaid work for a number of hours stated in the order;
and
(c) the court does not make an order under the Crimes Act 1900,
section 403 (1) (a) for the offender for the offence; and
(d) if the old community service order was made before the commencement
day—the order is, immediately before the commencement day, still in
force.
Note A court may make a community service order under the Crimes
Act 1900, s 408 for the offender in a proceeding that starts or ends
before, on or after the commencement day if the offender was charged with the
offence before the commencement day (see Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, s
139 (2) (Application of Act—charges after commencement)).
(2) If the old community service order was made before the commencement
day, then, on and after the commencement day—
(a) the old community service order (as in force immediately before the
commencement day) is taken to be a good behaviour order under the Crimes
(Sentencing) Act 2005; and
(b) the offender is taken to have signed an undertaking under the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 13 (2) for the order; and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to include—
(i) a community service condition under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005 requiring the offender to do the same number of hours of work, on the
same terms, as the old community service order (as in force immediately before
the commencement day); and
(ii) any other conditions included in the old community service order (as
in force immediately before the commencement day); and
(d) the number of hours of community service work required to be done by
the offender under the good behaviour order is the number of hours remaining to
be performed under the old community service order, as worked out immediately
before the commencement day; and
(e) the term of the good behaviour order ends at the same time as the term
of the old community service order (as in force immediately before the
commencement day), unless the term is amended under this Act; and
(f) the core conditions under section 85 (1) (c), (d) and (e) (Good
behaviour—core conditions) apply to the good behaviour order;
and
(g) the core conditions under section 85 (1) (a), (b), (f), (g) and (h) do
not apply to the good behaviour order.
(3) However, if the old community service order was made before the
commencement day, and, on the commencement day, a sentence administration
proceeding had started (but not ended) in relation to the order, on and after
the commencement day—
(a) the proceeding may be continued under the Crimes Act 1900;
and
(b) the Crimes Act 1900 applies to the proceeding as if this Act
and the consequential amendments Act had not been enacted; and
Note The consequential amendments Act
repeals the relevant provisions of the Crimes Act 1900.
(c) the order continues in force, subject to the Crimes Act 1900,
under that Act until the proceeding ends; and
(d) subsection (2) (a) to (f) applies to the order (as amended, if at all)
from immediately after the time the proceeding ends, unless the order ceases to
be in force because of the proceeding.
(4) If the old community service order is made on or after the
commencement day—
(a) the old community service order is, from immediately after the time it
is made, taken to be a good behaviour order under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005; and
(b) the offender is taken, from immediately after the time the old
community service order is made, to have signed an undertaking under the
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 13 (2) for the order;
and
(c) the good behaviour order is taken to include—
(i) a community service condition under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005 requiring the offender to do the same number of hours of work, on the
same terms, as the old community service order (as in force immediately before
the commencement day); and
(ii) any other conditions included in the old community service order (as
in force immediately before the commencement day); and
(d) the number of hours of community service work required to be done by
the offender under the good behaviour order is the number of hours remaining to
be performed under the old community service order, as worked out immediately
before the commencement day; and
(e) the core conditions under section 85 (1) (c), (d) and (e) (Good
behaviour—core conditions) apply to the good behaviour order;
and
(f) the core conditions under section 85 (1) (a), (b), (f), (g) and (h) do
not apply to the good behaviour order.
(5) To remove any doubt, a court may do either of the following in
relation to a good behaviour order mentioned in subsection (2) or (4) as if the
offender had signed an undertaking under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, section 13 (2) for the order, subject to this Act:
(a) amend the order;
(b) cancel or discharge the order.
339 Community
service and good behaviour order—Crimes Act, s
408
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an offender is charged with an offence before the commencement day
(whether the proceeding for the offence starts or ends before, on or after the
commencement day); and
(b) a court makes an order under the Crimes Act 1900,
section 408 (the old community service order) directing the
offender to perform unpaid work for a number of hours stated in the order;
and
(c) the court also makes an order under the Crimes Act 1900,
section 403 (1) (a) for the offender for the offence; and
(d) if the old community service order was made before the commencement
day—the order is, immediately before the commencement day, still in
force.
Note A court may make a community service order under the Crimes
Act 1900, s 408 for the offender in a proceeding that starts or ends
before, on or after the commencement day if the offender was charged with the
offence before the commencement day (see Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, s
139 (2) (Application of Act—charges after commencement)).
(2) Section 336 (Conditional release of convicted offenders—Crimes
Act, s 403 (1) (a)) applies to the offender as if—
(a) the s 403 (1) (a) order for that section included a community service
condition; and
(b) the good behaviour order is taken to include a community service
condition under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 requiring the offender
to do the same number of hours of work, or the number of hours remaining to be
done, on the same terms, as the old community service order; and
(c) the community service condition of the good behaviour order ends at
the same time as the term of the old community service order, unless the good
behaviour order is amended under this Act to extend the term of the community
service condition.
(3) For subsection (2) (c), the court may extend the term of the community
service condition for the good behaviour order if the court considers that it is
necessary or desirable to extend the term of the condition.
Part
16.4 Transitional—unfinished
requests for transfer of prisoners and sentences
340 Prisoners
(Interstate Transfer) Act—unfinished requests
(1) This section applies if—
(a) before the commencement day, the Minister received a request under the
Prisoners (Interstate Transfer) Act 1993; and
(b) immediately before the commencement day, the request had not been
finalised.
(2) On and after the commencement day, this Act applies to the request as
if the request had been made under this Act.
341 Community
Based Sentences (Transfer) Act—unfinished requests for
registration
(1) This section applies if—
(a) before the commencement day, the local authority received a request
from a participating jurisdiction for the transfer of a community based sentence
under the Community Based Sentences (Transfer) Act 2003; and
(b) immediately before the commencement day, the request had not been
finalised.
(2) On and after the commencement day, this Act applies to the request as
if the request had been made under this Act.
Part
16.5 Transitional—parole
orders
342 Parole
orders before commencement day
(1) This section applies if a parole order (the old parole
order) under the Rehabilitation of Offenders (Interim) Act 2001
is in force immediately before the commencement day.
(2) On and after the commencement day—
(a) the old parole order (as in force immediately before the commencement
day) is taken to be a parole order under chapter 7 (the new parole
order); and
(b) the old standard conditions, and any additional conditions included in
the old parole order by the board (as in force immediately before the
commencement day) apply to the new parole order; and
(c) the new core conditions do not apply to the new parole
order.
(3) However, if, on the commencement day, a sentence administration
proceeding had started (but not ended) in relation to the old parole order,
then, on and after the commencement day—
(a) the proceeding may be continued under the Rehabilitation of
Offenders (Interim) Act 2001; and
(b) the Rehabilitation of Offenders
(Interim) Act 2001 applies to the proceeding as if this Act and the
consequential amendments Act had not been enacted; and
Note The consequential amendments Act
repeals the Rehabilitation of Offenders (Interim) Act
2001.
(c) the order continues in force, subject to the Rehabilitation of
Offenders (Interim) Act 2001, under that Act until the proceeding ends;
and
(d) subsection (2) (a) to (c) applies to the order (as amended, if at all)
from immediately after the time the proceeding ends, unless the order ceases to
be in force because of the proceeding.
(4) To remove any doubt, the board may, under chapter 7, do either of the
following in relation to the new parole order mentioned in subsection (2) as if
the new parole order had been made under that chapter:
(a) amend the order;
(b) cancel or discharge the order.
(5) In this section:
new core conditions, in relation to the new parole order,
mean the core conditions for the order under section 136 (Parole
order—core conditions).
old standard conditions, in relation to the old parole order,
mean the standard conditions for the order prescribed by regulation made for the
Rehabilitation of Offenders (Interim) Act 2001,
section 38 (1) (a).
Note A nonparole period set under the Rehabilitation of Offenders
(Interim) Act 2001 for an offender is taken to be a nonparole period set
under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, s 65 (see that Act, s
140).
343 Unfinished
parole orders proceedings on commencement day
(1) This section applies if—
(a) before the commencement day, a proceeding for an offender had been
started by the board in relation to the making of a parole order (the
old parole order) under the Rehabilitation of
Offenders (Interim) Act 2001; and
(b) immediately before commencement day, the proceeding had not
ended.
(2) On and after the commencement day, the proceeding may be continued,
and the board may make an old parole order for the offender, under the
Rehabilitation of Offenders (Interim) Act 2001 as if this Act and the
consequential amendments Act had not been enacted.
Note The consequential amendments Act repeals the Rehabilitation
of Offenders (Interim) Act 2001.
(3) If the board makes an old parole order for the
offender—
(a) the old parole order is taken to be a parole order under
chapter 7 (the new parole order) immediately after the time
the old parole order is made; and
(b) any conditions included in the old parole order apply to the new
parole order; and
(c) the new core conditions apply to the new parole order; and
(d) the old standard conditions do not apply to the new parole
order.
(4) To remove any doubt, the board may, under chapter 7, do either of the
following in relation to the new parole order mentioned in subsection (3) as if
the new parole order had been made under that chapter:
(a) amend the order;
(b) cancel or discharge the order.
(5) In this section:
new core conditions, in relation to the new parole order,
mean the core conditions for the order under section 136 (Parole
order—core conditions).
old standard conditions, in relation to the old parole order,
mean the standard conditions for the order prescribed by regulation made for the
Rehabilitation of Offenders (Interim) Act 2001,
section 38 (1) (a).
Note A nonparole period set under the Rehabilitation of Offenders
(Interim) Act 2001 for an offender is taken to be a nonparole period set
under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, s 65 (see that Act, s
140).
344 Parole
Orders (Transfer) Act—unfinished requests for
registration
(1) This section applies if—
(a) before the commencement day, the registrar received a request for the
registration of a parole order under the Parole Orders (Transfer) Act
1983, section 6 (1); and
(b) immediately before the commencement day, the request has not been
finalised.
(2) On and after the commencement day, this Act applies to the request as
if the request had been made under this Act.
345 Board
may reject parole application without inquiry—Act, s
121
Despite section 121 (2) (Board may reject parole application without
inquiry), the board may reject an application for parole by an offender if the
board has, within the 12-month period before the application is made, refused to
make a parole order under the Rehabilitation of Offenders (Interim) Act
2001 for the offender.
Part
16.6 Transitional—general
346 Sentence
administration proceedings—started before commencement
day
If a sentence administration proceeding under the old sentence
administration law had started, but not ended, immediately before the
commencement day—
(a) the proceeding may be continued under the old sentence administration
law; and
(b) the old sentence administration law applies to the proceeding as if
this Act and the consequential amendments Act had not been enacted.
Example
Three months before the commencement day, Jan was convicted of an offence
and sentenced to imprisonment for 6 months, with the sentence ordered to be
served under a periodic detention order by 24 detention periods.
One month before the commencement day, under the Periodic Detention
Act 1975, section 24 (1) (part of the old sentence administration
law), Jan applied to the director of corrective services for leave for 2
detention periods for health reasons. The director refused leave 1 week
later.
After another week (2 weeks before the commencement day) Jan applied to the
Magistrates Court for leave under that Act, section 24 (3). This application
started (see this Act, s 327, def) the proceeding in the
Magistrates Court (a sentence administration proceeding—see
this Act, s 327, def).
Immediately before the commencement day, the Magistrates Court had still
not heard the application. So, for this section, the proceeding had not
ended before the commencement day.
Under this section, on and after the commencement day the proceeding may
continue, and the Magistrates Court may hear and decide the application, under
the Periodic Detention Act 1975. That Act applies to the proceeding as
if this Act and the consequential amendments Act had not been made.
Note An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may
extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears
(see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).
347 Sentence
administration proceedings—started on or after commencement
day
(1) This section applies if a sentence administration proceeding is
started on or after the commencement day under the old sentence administration
law.
(2) This Act applies in relation to the sentence administration
proceeding.
Note 1 A court may impose or make a sentence or order for an
offender under the old sentence administration law in a proceeding that starts
or ends before, on or after the commencement day if the offender was charged
with the offence before the commencement day (see Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, s 139 (2) (Application of Act—charges after
commencement)).
Note 2 Because of this Act, pt 16.2, pt 16.3 and pt 16.4, a sentence
or order made under the old sentence administration law is converted into the
corresponding sentence or order under the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005 (or, for a parole order, this Act). If a recognisance is
entered into under an order under the Crimes Act 1900, pt 18, the
recognisance is taken to be an undertaking signed under the Crimes
(Sentencing) Act 2005, s 13 (2) for the order.
The conversion takes place either on the commencement day (if the sentence
or order was imposed or made before then), immediately after the sentence or
order is made (if the sentence or order was imposed or made after then) or
immediately after any sentence administration proceeding in relation to the
sentence or order ends (if the proceeding had started, but not ended, on the
commencement day).
348 Transitional
regulations
(1) A regulation may prescribe transitional matters necessary or
convenient to be prescribed because of the enactment of this Act, the Crimes
(Sentencing) Act 2005, the Corrections Management Act 2005 or
the Crimes (Sentencing Legislation) Consequential Amendments Act
2005.
(2) A regulation may modify this part (including its operation in relation
to another territory law) to make provision in relation to anything that, in the
Executive’s opinion, is not, or is not adequately or appropriately, dealt
with in this part.
(3) A regulation under subsection (2) has effect despite anything else in
this Act or another territory law.
(4) This section expires 2 years after the day it commences.
This chapter expires 5 years after the day it commences.
(see s 3)
Note 1 The Legislation Act contains definitions and other provisions
relevant to this Act.
Note 2 For example, the Legislation Act, dict, pt 1, defines the
following terms:
• breach
• chief executive (see s 163)
• director of public prosecutions
• document
• entity
• Executive
• fail
• found guilty
• function
• judge
• lawyer
• magistrate
• may (see s 146)
• Minister (see s 162)
• must (see s 146)
• NSW correctional centre
• police officer
• public servant
• State
• under.
activity includes education, counselling, personal
development and treatment activities and programs.
ACT prisoner, for chapter 11 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
ACT sentence of imprisonment, for chapter 11 (Interstate
transfer of prisoners)—see section 216.
additional condition means—
(a) of an offender’s periodic detention—see section 40;
or
(b) of an offender’s good behaviour
order—see section 83;
or
(c) of an offender’s parole order—see section 116.
application, for parole—see section 116.
arrest warrant, for a person, for chapter 11 (Interstate
transfer of prisoners)—see section 216.
board means the Sentence Administration Board
established under section 170.
chair means the chair of the board.
combination sentence—see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, section 29.
committal order, for part 3.1 (Imprisonment)—see
section 10.
committing authority, for part 3.1 (Imprisonment)—see
section 10.
Commonwealth Act, for part 11.2 (International transfer of
prisoners)—see section 253.
commonwealth sentence of imprisonment, for chapter 11
(Interstate transfer of prisoners)—see section 216.
community-based sentence, for
chapter 12 (Transfer of community-based
sentences)—see section 263.
community service condition, of a
good behaviour order for an offender—see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act
2005, section 85.
community service work—see section 315.
conduct means an act or an
omission to do an act.
contagious disease means—
(a) a transmissible notifiable condition under the Public
Health Act 1997; or
(b) a disease or medical condition prescribed by regulation.
core condition means—
(a) of an offender’s periodic detention—see section 40;
or
(b) of an offender’s good behaviour
order—see section 83;
or
(c) of an offender’s parole
order—see section 116; or
(d) of an offender’s licence—see section 288.
correctional centre means a correctional centre under the
Corrections Management Act 2005.
corrections officer means a corrections officer under the
Corrections Management Act 2005.
corresponding ACT court, in relation to a court of a
participating state, for chapter 11 (Interstate transfer of prisoners)—see
section 216.
corresponding community-based sentence law, for chapter 12
(Transfer of community-based sentences)—see section 266.
corresponding Minister, of a participating state, for chapter
11 (Interstate transfer of prisoners)—see section 216.
corresponding parole law, for part 7.6 (Interstate transfer
of parole orders)—see section 161.
default imprisonment, for chapter 11 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
deputy chair means a deputy chair of the board.
designated authority, for a State or another Territory, for
part 7.6 (Interstate transfer of parole orders)—see section 161.
detention period, for an offender’s periodic
detention—see section 41.
drug means—
(a) a controlled drug under the Criminal Code, section 600; or
(b) a substance prescribed by regulation for this definition.
engage in conduct means—
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to do an act.
escort officer means—
(a) a police officer; or
(b) an escort officer under the Corrections Management Act
2005.
finishing time, for an offender’s detention
period—see section 52.
frisk search—see the Corrections Management Act
2005, dictionary.
full-time detainee—see section 22 (1).
good behaviour obligations, for
chapter 6 (Good behaviour orders)—see
section 83.
good behaviour order—see
the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section 13.
Governor, of a participating state, for chapter 11
(Interstate transfer of prisoners)—see section 216.
hearing means a hearing for an inquiry under part
9.2.
indeterminate sentence, for chapter 11 (Interstate transfer
of prisoners)—see section 216.
inquiry—see section 192.
interested person,
for an offender’s good behaviour order—see
section 83.
interstate authority, for chapter 12 (Transfer of
community-based sentences)—see section 267.
interstate jurisdiction, for chapter 12 (Transfer of
community-based sentences)—see section 264.
interstate law, for chapter 11 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
interstate sentence, for chapter 12 (Transfer of
community-based sentences)—see section 265 (2).
interstate sentence of imprisonment, for chapter 11
(Interstate transfer of prisoners)—see section 216.
joint prisoner, for chapter 11 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
judicial member, of the board, means the chair or a deputy
chair.
jurisdiction, for chapter 12 (Transfer of community-based
sentences)—see section 264 (1).
law enforcement agency—see the Spent Convictions Act
2000, dictionary, and includes an entity prescribed by regulation for this
definition.
licence—see section 288.
licence release date, for an offender—see
section 288.
local authority, for chapter 12 (Transfer of community-based
sentences)—see section 267.
local register, for chapter 12 (Transfer of community-based
sentences)—see section 270.
local sentence, for chapter 12 (Transfer of community-based
sentences)—see section 265 (1).
member, of the board, includes the chair and a deputy
chair.
non-association order—see the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005, section 21.
non-judicial member, of the board, means a member other than
the chair or a deputy chair.
nonparole period—
(a) see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, dictionary; and
(b) for a full-time detainee whose nonparole period is subject to
reduction or remission under a NSW law—includes the nonparole period less
the period of reduction or remission.
Note Reduction or remission under a NSW
law may apply to full-time detainees serving sentences in a NSW correctional
centre (see s 75 (4)).
non-participating territory, for chapter 11 (Interstate
transfer of prisoners)—see section 216.
offender—
(a) means a person convicted or found guilty of an offence by a court;
but
(b) for chapter 4 (Full-time detention)—see section 22;
and
(c) for a community-based sentence, for chapter 12 (Transfer of
community-based sentences)—see section 262.
order of transfer, for part 11.1 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
ordinary parole application—see section 120.
originating jurisdiction, for a community based sentence, for
chapter 12 (Transfer of community-based sentences)—see
section 262.
parole eligibility date, for an offender, means the day the
offender’s nonparole period ends.
parole obligations, of an offender—see section
116.
parole order means—
(a) for this Act—see section 116; but
(b) for part 7.6 (Interstate transfer of parole orders)—see
section 161.
parole release date—see section 116.
participating jurisdiction, for chapter 11 (Transfer of
community-based sentences)—see section 264.
participating state, for part 11.1 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
periodic detention, for an offender—see section
40.
periodic detention obligations, of an offender—see
section 40.
periodic detention period, of an offender’s sentence of
imprisonment—see section 40.
person involved, in community service work, for chapter 14
(Community service work—general)—see section 314 (2).
place restriction order—see the Crimes (Sentencing)
Act 2005, section 21.
police officer includes a member of a police force or service
of a State.
Note State includes the Northern Territory (see Legislation
Act, dict, pt 1)
positive, for a test sample—see the Corrections
Management Act 2005, dictionary.
prison, for part 11.1 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
prisoner, for part 11.1 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
prison officer, for part 11.1 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
recommitted, for an offender—see section 23.
register, for part 7.6 (Interstate transfer of parole
orders)—see section 161.
registered victim, of an
offender—see
section 212.
registration criteria, for chapter 12 (Transfer of
community-based sentences)—see section 275.
rehabilitation program condition, of a good behaviour order
for an offender—see the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, section
93.
release date, for an offender for a sentence—see
section 23 (1).
release on licence obligations, of an offender—see
section 288.
release on parole, for part 11.1 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
relevant security, for part 11.1 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
remandee means—
(a) a person remanded in custody by a remanding authority; but
(b) for chapter 4 (Full-time detention)—see section 22.
remanding authority—see section 15.
remission instrument, for part 11.1 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
reporting day, for an offender’s detention
period—see section 51.
reporting place, for an offender’s detention
period—see section 50.
reporting time, for an offender’s detention
period—see section 52.
secretary, of the board, means the secretary of the board
under section 190.
sentence means—
(a) for the Act—
(i) when used as a noun—the penalty imposed for an offence;
or
(ii) when used as a verb—to impose a penalty for an offence;
but
(b) for chapter 12 (Transfer of community-based sentences)—see
section 262.
sentence of imprisonment, for part 7.6 (Interstate transfer
of parole orders)—see section 161.
sentencing court, for an offender under a sentence, means the
court by which the sentence was first imposed, and includes that court
differently constituted.
serve a sentence, for chapter 12 (Transfer of community-based
sentences)—see section 262.
served—a period of imprisonment is served
when—
(a) the person is discharged from the imprisonment; or
(b) the person would have been discharged from the imprisonment if the
person were not serving (or to serve) another sentence of
imprisonment.
special parole application—see section 120.
subject to a sentence of imprisonment, for part 11.1
(Interstate transfer of prisoners)—see section 218.
supervisory functions, of the board—see section
179.
surety, for a good behaviour order—see the Crimes
(Sentencing) Act 2005, dictionary.
term, of a sentence, includes the term as amended under a law
of the ACT (including this Act), the Commonwealth, a State or another
Territory.
test sample—see the Corrections Management Act
2005, dictionary.
this jurisdiction, for chapter 12 (Transfer of
community-based sentences)—see section 264.
translated sentence, for part 11.1 (Interstate transfer of
prisoners)—see section 216.
victim, of an offender—see
section 213.
victims register—see
section 212.
Endnotes
1 Presentation speech
Presentation speech made in the Legislative Assembly on 2005.
2 Notification
Notified under the Legislation Act on 2005.
3 Republications of amended laws
For the latest republication of amended laws, see
www.legislation.act.gov.au.
© Australian Capital Territory
2005
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