(1) A person commits an offence if the person makes an accusation to a law enforcement officer that someone else has committed an offence—
(a) knowing or believing that the other person did not commit the offence; and
(b) intending that—
(i) the other person will be charged with committing the offence; or
(ii) law enforcement officers will be deflected from prosecuting the offender.
Maximum penalty: 500 penalty units, imprisonment for 5 years or both.
(2) Subsection (1) (b) (i) does not apply to a law enforcement officer exercising his or her functions as a law enforcement officer if the officer—
(a) does not know that the other person did not commit the offence; and
(b) believes that there are reasonable grounds for charging the other person with the offence.
(3) A law enforcement officer commits an offence if the officer charges someone with an offence knowing that the person did not commit the offence.
Maximum penalty: 1 000 penalty units, imprisonment for 10 years or both.