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MAGISTRATES COURT (LIQUOR INFRINGEMENT NOTICES) REGULATION 2008 (NO 15 OF 2008)
2008
THE
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY FOR THE
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
Magistrates Court (Liquor Infringement Notices) Regulations 2008
SL2008-15
EXPLANATORY
STATEMENT
Circulated by the authority of
Mr Simon Corbell
MLA
Attorney General
Part 8 of the Magistrates Court Act 1930 provides for the issue of
infringement notices for offences listed in regulations. The Magistrates Court
(Liquor Infringement Notices) Regulations 2008 (the regulations) enable notices
to be issued for certain offences against the Liquor Act 1975.
In
1993, Mr Terence Connolly, the then Attorney General, referred ‘the law
relating to behaviour in public places and the right of freedom of public
assembly’ to the Community Law Reform Commission (CLRC). The CLRC report,
which dealt extensively with street offences, was eventually tabled in the
Assembly on 25 September 1997.
The regulations are part of a package
that modernises and builds on the provisions adopted in the Legislative Assembly
following the careful consideration of the CLRC report by the third ACT
Legislative Assembly. The regulations are accompanied by the Crimes Amendment
Bill 2008 and another set of regulations — the Magistrates Court (Crimes
Infringement Notices) Regulation 2008.
The regulations enable
infringement notices to be issued when a person consumes liquor in certain
public places. The ability to issue an infringement notices for offences
against the Act will allow police officers and inspectors of licensed premises
under the Liquor Act to take immediate action against people who are found to be
consuming liquor in certain public places. The intention is to apply an
immediate consequence to alleged offenders and thereby deter future offending.
1. Name of regulations
This clause establishes the name of the
regulations as the Magistrates Court (Liquor Infringement Notices)
Regulations 2008.
2. Commencement
This is a formal
provision specifying when the regulation will commence. The clause provides
that the regulations commence on the commencement of the Crimes Amendment Act
2008.
3. Purpose of regulations
This clause provides
that the purpose of the regulations is to create a system of infringement
notices under the Magistrates Court Act 1930, part 8 for certain offences
against the Crimes Act.
4. Dictionary
This clause provides
that the dictionary at the end of the regulation forms part of the
regulation.
5. Notes
This clause provides that a note found in
the regulations is explanatory and is not part of the regulations.
6.
Administering authority
This clause provides that the administering
authority for an infringement notice offence is the Chief Executive for the
Liquor Act — the Chief Executive of the Department of Justice and
Community Safety.
7. Service of infringement notices, Act, s120
— belief about age of individual
This clause provides that an
authorised person must not issue an infringement to a person unless the
authorised person sees evidence of the individual’s identity and age.
Note 1 provides that the offence in schedule 1 does not apply to individuals
under 16 years of age.
8. Service of infringement notices, Act, s120
— witnessing conduct
This clause provides that for an authorised
person to have reasonable grounds that a person has committed an infringement
notice offence, they must see the person committing the offence. The intention
of this clause is to support the integrity of the infringement notice scheme for
consume liquor offences. The requirement of the authorised officer to witness
the offence will result in fewer people disputing liability for infringement
notice offences. Where an authorised person is confronted with conflicting
accounts of an alleged offence, and the circumstances call for a criminal
justice response, it is more appropriate that the court resolve the question of
a person’s guilt or innocence.
9. Infringement notice offences
This clause provides that infringement notices can be issued for the
offences listed in schedule 1, column 2.
10. Infringement notice
penalties
This clause provides that the penalties for the offences
against these offences in the Liquor Act are listed in column 4 of schedule 1.
This regulation also provides that the cost for the issue of a reminder
notice for an infringement notice offence is $34.
11. Contents of
infringement notices - identifying authorised person
This clause
provides that an infringement notice must identify the authorised person who
served the notice. In the case of a police officer, the infringement notice
must identify the police officer’s service number. Otherwise, an
authorised person may be identified in the notice by their full name, or surname
and initials, and the position held by the authorised person as it appears in
his or her identity card. Alternatively, the notice may identify him or her by
any unique number given to them by the administering authority.
12.
Contents of reminder notices - identifying authorised person
This clause
provides that a reminder notice for an infringement notice must identify the
authorised person who served the notice. In the case of a police officer, the
infringement notice must identify the police officer’s service number.
Otherwise, an authorised person may be identified in the notice by their full
name, or surname and initials, and the position held by the authorised person as
it appears in his or her identity card. Alternatively, the notice may identify
him or her by any unique number given to them by the administering authority.
13. Authorised people for infringement notice offences
This
clause provides that a police officer or inspector may serve infringement
notices and reminder notices for infringement notice offences.
This schedule lists the infringement notice offences and penalties under Regulations 9 and 10.