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ROAD TRANSPORT (OFFENCES) AMENDMENT REGULATION 2015 (NO 1) (NO 25 OF 2015)
Road Transport (Offences) Amendment Regulation 2015 (No 1)
Subordinate law SL2015–25
made under the
Road Transport (General) Act 1999, Section 23 (Regulations about infringement notice offences).
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Outline
This regulation
is made under the Road Transport (General) Act 1999, section 23
(Regulations about infringement notice offences).
The purpose of this
regulation is to increase the infringement notice penalties.
Infringement
notice penalties are being increased by 6% (in accordance with the 2014–15
Budget decision that the Government will set the Traffic and Parking fines
indexation to 6% in 2014-15 and over each year of the forward estimates). An
additional one-off 57 cent increase was applied in 2014–15 to transport
related fees and charges, including infringement notice penalties, to provide
ongoing funding for the alcohol interlock program.
An increase in the
Victims Services Levy from $30 to $40 was announced in the 2015–16 Budget.
Most road transport infringement notice penalty amounts include a component, not
identified separately, accounting for the Victims Services Levy. Offences to
which the Victims Services Levy is intended to apply have generally been
increased by an additional $10 to account for the increase in the Victims
Services Levy.
All infringement penalty amounts are rounded down to the
nearest dollar.
The Road Transport (Offences) Regulation 2005,
schedule 1, lists the offences contained in each Act and regulation that
form part of the road transport legislation. If an offence may be dealt with by
infringement notice, the schedule prescribes the infringement notice penalty
amount that is payable.
Government policy is that, in general, the
infringement notice penalty for an offence should not exceed 20% of the maximum
fine that may be imposed by a court for that offence (the 20% level). The 20%
level is based on a penalty unit of $150 for an offence committed by an
individual.
The 20% limit was fixed at a level that makes it an
attractive alternative to disputing the matter in court, while still providing
an effective deterrent against re-offending.
Where an existing penalty is
not approaching the 20% limit the indexation has been undertaken by deducting
$30 from the existing penalty, indexing that amount by 6% and then adding $40,
and rounding that amount to the nearest whole dollar. The amount of $30 is the
previous Victims Services Levy and $40 is the new Victims Services
Levy.
Where the existing infringement notice penalty for an offence is
already at or above the 20% limit, there is no increase in the prescribed
penalty by this regulation, other than the addition of $10 to account for the
increased Victims Services Levy.
Where the existing infringement notice
penalty amount is near the 20% limit and would exceed that limit if the amount
were increased by the full 6% plus $10, the penalty is increased by a lesser
amount so that it equals 20% of the maximum court imposed fine for the offence
plus $10 to account for the increased Victims Services Levy.
Notes
on clauses
Clause 1 Name of regulation
This is a formal
provision that sets out the name of the regulation.
Clause 2
Commencement
This is a formal provision that provides for the
commencement of the regulation. The regulation commences on a day fixed by the
Minister by written notice.
Clause 3 Legislation amended
This
clause lists the legislation to be amended by the regulation. This regulation
will amend the Road Transport (Offences) Regulation
2005.
Clause 4 Section 6(2)(b)
This clause amends the
formula for camera detected offences by corporations to take into account the
revised level of Victim’s Services Levy.
Clause 5 Schedule
1
This clause substitutes existing schedule 1 with a revised Schedule
that incorporates all the adjusted infringement notice penalties for offences
under the road transport legislation. The adjusted amounts are set out in column
5 of the table in parts 1.2 to 1.15 of the schedule.
Some offences under
the Road Transport Legislation are not dealt with by infringement notice. For
these offences, there is no amount prescribed in
column 5 of the table.