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ROAD TRANSPORT (OFFENCES) AMENDMENT REGULATION 2016 (NO 1) (NO 1 OF 2016)
2016
THE LEGISLATIVE
ASSEMBLY
FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL
TERRITORY
ROAD TRANSPORT (OFFENCES)
AMENDMENT REGULATION 2016 (No
1)
SL2016-1
EXPLANATORY
STATEMENT
Circulated by authority of
Shane Rattenbury
MLA
Minister for Road Safety
ROAD TRANSPORT (OFFENCES) AMENDMENT REGULATION 2016 (No
1)
Introduction
This explanatory statement relates to the
Road Transport (Offences) Amendment Regulation 2016 (No 1) (the
regulation). It has been prepared in order to assist the reader of the
regulation. This explanatory statement must be read in conjunction with the
regulation. It is not, and is not meant to be, a comprehensive description of
the regulation. What is said about a provision is not taken as an authoritative
guide to the meaning of a provision, this being a task for the
courts.
Outline
This regulation amends the Road
Transport (Offences) Regulation 2005 (the offences regulation).
A
primary purpose of the offences regulation is to describe maximum court imposed,
and infringement notice, penalties applicable for offences against the road
transport law and the Heavy Vehicle National Law (ACT) (the
HVNL).
The purpose of the regulation is to describe penalties for new
offences created through amendment of the HVNL through the Heavy Vehicle
National Law Amendment Act 2015. Additionally, the regulation aligns
penalties in the offences regulation with those applicable under the HVNL, and
increases penalties for offences that are effectively ACT penalties that were
not increased with similar local penalties in August 2015.
Operation
and amendment of the Heavy Vehicle National Law
The Heavy Vehicle
National Law (ACT) Act 2013 (the Act) which commenced on
10 February 2014 provides that the Heavy Vehicle National Law set out
in the schedule to the Queensland Act, as amended from time to time, applies as
a territory law, as modified by schedule 1 of the Act, and as so applying may be
referred to as the Heavy Vehicle National Law (ACT) (the
HVNL).
Regulations under the HVNL are published on the NSW legislation
register.
Maintenance of the national heavy vehicle legislation is the
responsibility of the National Transport Commission (NTC), and is subject to
approval by the Transport and Infrastructure Council (the Council) comprised of
each State and Territory Government’s Transport and Infrastructure
portfolio Ministers.
Where the Council approves an amendment to the HVNL,
that amendment is progressed through the Queensland Parliament and, in the case
of the ACT, adopted automatically.
Amendments by the
regulation
Maximum court imposed penalty amounts are prescribed by
the HVNL. The HVNL also prescribes indexation arrangements for penalties under
the HVNL. Penalties for new offences are described in the HVNL and then indexed
as prescribed by the HVNL. The HVNL provides that maximum court imposed
penalties for offences under regulations under the HVNL should not exceed
$4,000. For ease of reading in the ACT, the penalties in column 4 of the
regulation mirror the HVNL penalty including indexation as advised by the
National Heavy Vehicle Regulator.
Infringement notices issues under the
HVNL are issued under the infringement arrangements of each participating
jurisdiction and need to be prescribed by each jurisdiction. As such the
offences regulation needs to describe infringement notice penalties for all HVNL
offences applicable in the ACT. The Transport and Infrastructure Council agreed
that infringement notice penalties should not be more than 10% of the maximum
court imposed penalty. The infringement penalties in column 5 of the regulation
reflect the 10% limit.
There are two exceptions to the above. These
relate to offences against sections 567A and 567B of the HVNL which are
effectively local provisions relating to the driver of a heavy vehicle not
producing a driver licence when requested to do so by an authorised officer and
the responsible person for a heavy vehicle not disclosing the identity of a
driver in the form of a written statement when required to do so by an
authorised officer. These are effectively local provisions and the offence and
infringement penalties for these offences have been aligned with the similar
offences in the road transport law as increased in August 2015 when most road
transport law offences were increased.
The regulation promotes greater
uniformity of the penalties under the HVNL by aligning infringement penalties
with those of other participating jurisdictions.
This regulation does not
engage or limit human rights.
Notes on Clauses
Clause 1
Name of regulation
This is a formal provision that sets out the name of
the regulation.
Clause 2 Commencement
This is a formal
provision that provides for the commencement of the regulation. The regulation
commences on the latter of the day after notification, or 6 February
2016.
Clause 3 Legislation amended
This clause lists the
legislation to be amended by the regulation. This regulation will amend the
Road Transport (Offences) Regulation 2005.
Clause 4 Schedule
1
This clause substitutes parts 1.2A and 1.2B of the existing schedule 1
with revised parts that incorporate all the adjusted penalties for offences
under the HVNL. The adjusted amounts are set out in columns 4 and 5 of the
table in parts 1.2A and 1.2B. Some offences under the HVNL are not dealt with
by infringement notice. For these offences, there is no amount prescribed in
column 5 of the table.