The Institute has the following functions:
(a) to develop, preserve and provide access to a national collection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and heritage;
(b) to use that national collection to strengthen and promote knowledge and understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and heritage;
(c) to provide leadership in the fields of:
(i) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research; and
(ii) ethics and protocols for research, and other activities relating to collections, related to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples; and
(iii) use (including use for research) of that national collection and other collections containing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and heritage;
(d) to lead and promote collaborations and partnerships among the academic, research, non - government, business and government sectors and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in support of the other functions of the Institute;
(e) to provide advice to the Commonwealth on the situation and status of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and heritage.