(1) If an individual leaves Australia, the maximum period for which the individual can be eligible for CCS or ACCS during that absence from Australia is the period of 6 weeks beginning on the first day of that absence.
(2) If:
(a) an individual is eligible for CCS or ACCS while the individual is absent from Australia; and
(b) the individual then ceases to be eligible for CCS or ACCS because of the application of subsection (1) or a previous application of this subsection; and
(c) the individual returns to Australia; and
(d) the individual leaves Australia again less than 6 weeks after returning to Australia;
the individual is not eligible for CCS or ACCS at any time during the absence from Australia referred to in paragraph (d).
(3) The Secretary may extend the 6 week period (the initial period ) referred to in subsection (1), to a period of no more than 3 years, if the Secretary is satisfied that the individual is unable to return to Australia within the initial period because of any of the following events:
(a) a serious accident involving the individual or a family member of the individual;
(b) a serious illness of the individual or a family member of the individual;
(c) the hospitalisation of the individual or a family member of the individual;
(d) the death of a family member of the individual;
(e) the individual's involvement in custody proceedings in the country in which the individual is located;
(f) a legal requirement for the individual to remain outside Australia in connection with criminal proceedings (other than criminal proceedings in respect of a crime alleged to have been committed by the individual);
(g) robbery or serious crime committed against the individual or a family member of the individual;
(h) a natural disaster in the country in which the individual is located;
(i) political or social unrest in the country in which the individual is located;
(j) industrial action in the country in which the individual is located;
(k) a war in the country in which the individual is located.
(4) The Secretary must not extend the initial period under subsection (3) unless:
(a) the event occurred or began during the initial period; and
(b) if the event is political or social unrest, industrial action or war--the individual is not willingly involved in, or willingly participating in, the event.
(5) The Secretary may extend the 6 week period referred to in subsection (1), to a period of no more than 3 years, if the Secretary is satisfied that, under the Medical Treatment Overseas Program administered by the Minister who administers the National Health Act 1953 , financial assistance is payable in respect of the absence from Australia of the individual.
(6) The Secretary may extend the 6 week period referred to in subsection (1), to a period of no more than 3 years, if the Secretary is satisfied that the individual mentioned in the subsection is unable to return to Australia within the 6 week period because the individual is:
(a) deployed outside Australia as a member of the Defence Force, under conditions specified in a determination made under the Defence Act 1903 that relates to such deployment; or
(b) deployed outside Australia, for the purpose of capacity - building or peacekeeping functions, as:
(i) a member or a special member of the Australian Federal Police; or
(ii) a protective service officer within the meaning of the Australian Federal Police Act 1979 .