To work out the amount of CCS an individual is entitled to be paid for a week, it is necessary to know the individual's adjusted taxable income for the income year the week relates to.
The final amount of the individual's income for the income year usually cannot be known until after the income year has ended.
In the meantime, the Secretary is able to rely on an estimate provided by the individual, or on an indexed estimate or the indexed actual income of an earlier income year.
After the individual meets the CCS reconciliation conditions, any underpayment to the individual will generally be topped up and any overpayments become debts due to the Commonwealth.