(1) A person must not engage in a mining activity:
(a) in the Territory; or
(b) on any part of:
(i) the continental shelf of the Territory; or
(ii) the continental shelf of any of the islands known as Heard Island and McDonald Islands;
that is within the Antarctic.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 16 years or 1,000 penalty units, or both.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a mining activity if the activity is the gathering or collecting of a meteorite, or the removal of a rock or meteorite, in accordance with a permit.
Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (2). See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code .