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FAIR WORK AMENDMENT ACT 2012 - SCHEDULE 1

Default superannuation

 

Fair Work Act 2009

1   Section   12

Insert:

"corporate MySuper product" : see subsection   23A(3).

2   Section   12

Insert:

"default fund term" : see subsection   149C(2).

3   Section   12

Insert:

"Default Superannuation List" : see subsection   156B(1).

3A   Section   12

Insert:

"employer MySuper product" : see subsection   23A(1B).

4   Section   12

Insert:

"first stage criteria" : see section   156F.

4A   Section   12

Insert:

"first stage test" : see section   156Q.

5   Section   12

Insert:

"interim application period" : see paragraph   156N(2)(b).

5A   Section   12 (definition of MySuper product )

Repeal the definition, substitute:

"MySuper product" : see subsection   23A(1).

5B   Section   12

Insert:

"Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products" : see paragraph   156L(1)(a).

6   Section   12

Insert:

"second stage test" :

  (a)   in relation to a standard MySuper product--see subsection   156H(2); and

  (b)   in relation to an employer MySuper product--see section   156S.

6A   Section   12

Insert:

"standard application period" : see paragraph   156N(2)(a).

6B   Section   12

Insert:

"standard MySuper product" : see subsection   23A(1A).

7   Section   12

Insert:

"superannuation fund" means a superannuation fund or a superannuation scheme .

8   Section   12

Insert:

"tailored MySuper product" : see subsection   23A(2).

9   At the end of Division   4 of Part   1 - 2

Add:

23A   Terms relating to superannuation

  (1)   MySuper product has the meaning given by the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 .

  (1A)   A standard MySuper product is a MySuper product that is not an employer MySuper product.

  (1B)   An employer MySuper product is a tailored MySuper product or a corporate MySuper product.

  (2)   A tailored MySuper product is a MySuper product in relation to which section   29TB of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 is satisfied.

  (3)   A corporate MySuper product is a MySuper product that is offered by a superannuation fund that:

  (a)   is a standard employer - sponsored fund (within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 ); and

  (b)   is not a public offer superannuation fund (within the meaning of that Act); and

  (c)   has:

  (i)   one standard employer - sponsor (within the meaning of that Act); or

  (ii)   2 or more standard employer - sponsors (within the meaning of that Act) that are associates of each other for the purposes of that Act.

  (4)   A reference in this Act to a superannuation fund doing a thing in relation to a matter (for example, offering a MySuper product or making an application or submission) is a reference to the RSE licensee (within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 ) of the fund doing that thing.

10   Section   132 (paragraph relating to Division   4)

After "reviews of modern awards", insert "(other than in relation to default fund terms of modern awards)".

11   Section   132 (after the paragraph relating to Division   4)

Insert:

Division   4A provides for the FWC to conduct 4 yearly reviews of default fund terms of modern awards. It also sets out the process for making the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper products in a 4 yearly review, and amending the schedule after it is made to include other employer MySuper products. If an employer MySuper product is on the schedule, an employer covered by a modern award can make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that offers the product (see subsection   149D(1A)).

12   Section   149A

Repeal the section.

13   At the end of Subdivision C of Division   3 of Part   2 - 3

Add:

149B   Term requiring avoidance of liability to pay superannuation guarantee c harge

    A modern award must include a term that requires an employer covered by the award to make contributions to a superannuation fund for the benefit of an employee covered by the award so as to avoid liability to pay superannuation guarantee charge under the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992 in relation to the employee.

149C   Default fund terms

  (1)   A modern award must include a default fund term that complies with section   149D.

  (2)   A default fund term is a term of a modern award that requires, permits or prohibits an employer covered by the award to make contributions to a superannuation fund for the benefit of an employee (a default fund employee ) who:

  (a)   is covered by the award; and

  (b)   has no chosen fund (within the meaning of the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 ).

149D   Default fund term must provide for contributions to be made to certain funds

Specified superannuation fund offering standard MySuper product

  (1)   A default fund term of a modern award must require an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that:

  (a)   offers a standard MySuper product; and

  (b)   is specified in the default fund term of the award in relation to tha t product;

if:

  (c)   the employer will be liable to pay superannuation guarantee charge under the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992 in relation to the employee if the employer does not make contributions to a superannuation fund for the benefit of the employee; and

  (d)   the employer is not making contributions to a superannuation fund referred to in subsection   (1A), ( 2), (3), (4) or (5) for the benefit of the employee .

Note:   If a superannuation fund is specified in the default fund term of a modern award in relation to a standard MySuper product and, in addition to offering the standard MySuper product, the fund offers a tailored MySuper product that a default fund employee is entitled to hold, then any contributions made by the employer to the fund for the benefit of that employee will be paid into the tailored MySuper product instead of the standard MySuper product (see section   29WB of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 ).

Superannuation funds offering employer MySuper products on the schedule

  (1A)   A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that offers an employer MySuper product that:

  (a)   relates to the employer; and

  (b)   is on the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products.

Note:   The Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products is made during a 4 yearly review of default fund terms of modern awards under Division   4A of Part   2 - 3.

Defined Benefits Scheme

  (2)   A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund in relation to which a default fund employee is a defined benefit member.

Exempt public sector superannuation scheme

  (3)   A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that is an exempt public sector superannuation scheme.

State public sector superannuation scheme

  (4)   A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that:

  (a)   is a public sector superannuation scheme (within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 ); and

  (b)   a law of a State requires the employer to make contributions to for the benefit of the employee.

Transitionally authorised superannuation fund

  (5)   A default fund term of a modern award must permit an employer covered by the award to make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund in relation to which a transitional authorisation is in operation under section   156K.

14   Section   155A

Repeal the section.

15   At the end of subsection   156(2)

Add:

  ; and (c)   must not review, or make a determination to vary, a default fund term of a modern award.

16   Subsection   156(2) (note)

Omit "Note", substitute "Note 1".

17   At the end of subsection   156(2)

Add:

Note 2:   For reviews of default fund terms of modern awards, see Division   4A.

18   After Division   4 of Part   2 - 3

Insert:

Division   4A -- 4 yearly reviews of default fund terms of modern awards

Subdivision A -- 4 yearly reviews of default fund terms

156A   4 yearly reviews of default fund terms

Timing of 4 yearly reviews

  (1)   The FWC must conduct a 4 yearly review of default fund terms of modern awards starting as soon as practicable after each 4th anniversary of the commencement of this Part.

Note:   The President may give directions about the conduct of those reviews (see section   582).

Two stages of the 4 yearly reviews

  (2)   There are 2 stages of the 4 yearly review.

First stage--the Default Superannuation List

  (3)   In the first stage, the FWC must make the Default Superannuation List for the purposes of the review.

Note:   In the first stage, the FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of making the list and determining applications to include standard MySuper products on the list (see paragraphs 617(4)(a) and (b)).

Second stage--reviewing and varying default fund terms

  (4)   In the second stage, the FWC:

  (a)   must review the default fund term of each modern award; and

  (b)   must make a determination varying the term in accordance with section   156H; and

  ( c )   if section   156J applies --must make a determination varying the term in accordance with that section.

Note:   For the second stage, the FWC must be constituted by a Full Bench (see subsections   616(2A) and (3A)).

The Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products

  (5)   In the 4 yearly review, the FWC must also make the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products.

Note:   The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of making the schedule and determining applications to include employer MySuper products on the schedule (see paragraphs 617(4)(c) and (d)).

Subdivision B -- The first stage of the 4 yearly review

156B   Making the Default Superannuation List

  (1)   In the 4 yearly review, the FWC must make and publish the Default Superannuation List .

  (2)   The Default Superannuation List must specify each standard MySuper product that the FWC has determined under section   156E is to be included on the list.

  (3)   The Default Superannuation List must not specify any other product.

156C   Applications to list a standard MySuper product

  (1)   Before making the Default Superannuation List, the FWC must publish a notice that invites superannuation funds that offer a standard MySuper product to apply to the FWC to have the product included on the list.

  (2)   The notice must specify the period in which an application may be made.

  (3)   After the notice is published, a superannuation fund that offers a standard MySuper product may make a written application to have the product included on the list.

  (4)   The application must:

  (a)   be made in the period specified in the notice; and

  (b)   be accompanied by any fees that are prescribed by the regulations; and

  (c)   provide information relating to the first stage criteria.

  (5)   The FWC must publish an y application made under subsection   ( 3).

  (6)   However, if an application includes information that is claimed by the superannuation fund to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive:

  (a)   the FWC may decide not to publish the information; and

  (b)   if it does so, it must instead publish a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive).

  (7)   A reference in this Act (other than in this section) in relation to an application made under subsection   ( 3) includes a reference to a summary referred to in paragraph   ( 6)(b).

156D   Submissions on applications to list a standard MySuper product

  (1)   The FWC must ensure that all persons and bodies have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC in relation to an application made under subsection   156C(3).

  (2)   If:

  (a)   a person or body makes a written submission in relation to an application made under subsection   156C(3); and

  (b)   the person or body has an interest in relation to:

  (i)   the superannuation fund that made the application; or

  (ii)   if the person or body refers to another superannuation fund in the submission--that superannuation fund;

then the person or body must disclose that interest in the submission.

  (3 )   The FWC must publish any submission that is made.

156E   Determining applications to list a standard MySuper product

  (1)   If an application is made under subsection   156C(3) to have a standard MySuper product included on the Default Superannuation List, the FWC must make a determination about whether to include the product on the list.

  (2)   The FWC must not determine that the product is to be included on the list unless, taking into account:

  (a)   the information provided in the application; and

  (b)   the first stage criteria; and

  (c)   any submissions that were made in relation to the application;

the FWC is satisfied that including the product on the list would be in the best interests of default fund employees to whom modern awards apply or a particular class of those employees.

156F   First stage criteria

    The first stage criteria are as follows:

  (a)   the appropriateness of the MySuper product's long term investment return target and risk profile;

  (b)   the superannuation fund's expected ability to deliver on the MySuper product's long term investment return target, given its risk profile;

  (c)   the appropriateness of the fees and costs associated with the MySuper product, given:

  (i)   its stated long term investment return target and risk profile; and

  (ii)   the quality and timeliness of services provided;

  (d)   the net returns on contributions invested in the MySuper product;

  (e)   whether the superannuation fund's governance practices are consistent with meeting the best interests of members of the fund, including whether there are mechanisms in place to deal with conflict of interest;

  (f)   the appropriateness of any insurance offered in relation to the MySuper product;

  (g)   the quality of advice given to a member of the superannuation fund relating to the member's existing interest in the fund and products offered by the fund;

  (h)   the administrative efficiency of the superannuation fund;

  (i)   any other matters the FWC considers relevant.

Subdivision C -- Second stage of the 4 yearly review

156G   Review of the default fund term of modern awards

  (1)   As soon as practicable after the Default Superannuation List is made, the FWC must review the default fund term of each modern award.

  (2)   The FWC must ensure that the following persons have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions (including submissions requesting that a particular superannuation fund be specified in the term in relation to a standard MySuper product ) to the FWC in relation to the default fund term of the award:

  (a)   an employee and employer that are covered by the modern award;

  (b)   an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more employees or employers that are covered by the award;

  (c)   if the award includes an outworker term--an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more outworkers to whom the outworker term relates.

  (3 )   If:

  (a)   a person or body (whether or not a person referred to in subsection   ( 2)) makes a written submission in relation to the default fund term of a modern award; and

  (b)   the person or body refers to a particular superannuation fund in the submission; and

  (c)   the person or body has an interest in relation to that superannuation fund;

then the person or body must disclose that interest in the submission .

  (4 )   The FWC must publish any submission that is made.

156H   Default fund term must specify certain superannuation funds

  (1)   After reviewing the default fund term of a modern award, the FWC must make a determination varying the term:

  (a)   to remove every superannuation fund that is specified in the term; and

  (b)   to specify at least 2, but no more than 15 , superannuation funds in relation to standard MySuper products that satisfy the second stage test.

Note:   See subsection   ( 3) for when the default fund term may specify more than 15 superannuation funds.

  (2)   A standard MySuper product satisfies the second stage test if:

  (a)   it is on the Default Superannuation List; and

  (b)   the FWC is satisfied that specifying a superannuation fund in relation to the product in the default fund term of the modern award would be in the best interests of the default fund employees to whom the modern award applies, taking into account:

  (i)   any submissions that were made in relation to the default fund term of the award; and

  (ii)   any other matter the FWC considers relevant.

  (3)   The default fund term may specify more than 15 superannuation funds in relation to standard MySuper products that satisfy the second stage test if, taking into account the range of occupations of employees covered by the modern award, the FWC is satisfied it is warranted.

156J   Variation to comply with section   149D

    If, at the time of the 4 yearly review, the default fund term of a modern award does not comply with section   149D, the FWC must make a determination varying the term so that it does.

156K   Transitional authorisation for certain superannuation funds

  (1)   The FWC may make a transitional authorisation in relation to a superannuation fund (other than a superannuation fund referred to in subsection   149D(1), (1A), (2), (3) or (4)) if, at the time of the 4 yearly review, the FWC is satisfied that it is appropriate to make the authorisation.

  (2)   The transitional authorisation comes into operation on the day it is made and ceases to be in operation on the day specified in the authorisation.

Subdivision D -- The Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products

156L   The Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products

  (1)   In the 4 yearly review, the FWC must:

  (a)   make and publish the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products ; and

  (b)   revoke any previous Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products.

Note:   If an employer MySuper product is on the schedule, an employer covered by a modern award can make contributions, for the benefit of a default fund employee, to a superannuation fund that offers the product (see subsection   149D(1A)).

  (2)   When the schedule is made, it must specify any employer MySuper product that the FWC has determined under section   156P is to be included on the schedule.

  (3)   After the schedule is made, it must be amended to specify any employer MySuper product that the FWC has determined under section   156P is to be included on the schedule.

Note:   The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of amending the schedule (see paragraph   617(5)(b)).

  (4)   If the schedule is amended as referred to in subsection   (3), the FWC must publish the schedule as amended.

  (5)   The schedule must not specify any other product.

156M   FWC to invite applications to include employer MySuper products on schedule

  (1)   Before making the schedule, the FWC must publish a notice that invites:

  (a)   superannuation funds that offer an employer MySuper product; and

  (b)   employers to which an employer MySuper product relates;

to apply to the FWC to have the product included on the schedule.

  (2)   The notice must specify the period in which an application may be made.

156N   Making applications to include employer MySuper products on schedule

  (1)   The following may apply to the FWC to have an employer MySuper product included on the schedule:

  (a)   a superannuation fund that offers the product;

  (b)   an employer to which the product relates.

  (2)   The application must be made:

  (a)   in the period (the standard application period ) specified in the notice under section   156M; or

  (b)   in the period (the interim application period ) that:

  (i)   starts immediately after the schedule is made under paragraph   156L(1)(a); and

  (ii)   ends immediately before the next 4th anniversary of the commencement of this Part.

Note:   Paragraph   (2)(a) deals with applications that are made in a 4 yearly review of default fund terms, and paragraph   (2)(b) deals with applications that are made outside a 4 yearly review.

  (3)   The application must also:

  (a)   be accompanied by any fees that are prescribed by the regulations; and

  (b)   provide information relating to the first stage criteria.

  (4)   The FWC must publish any application made under subsection   (1).

  (5)   However, if an application includes information that is claimed by the applicant to be confidential or commercially sensitive, and the FWC is satisfied that the information is confidential or commercially sensitive:

  (a)   the FWC may decide not to publish the information; and

  (b)   if it does so, it must instead publish a summary of the information which contains sufficient detail to allow a reasonable understanding of the substance of the information (without disclosing anything that is confidential or commercially sensitive).

  (6)   A reference in this Act (other than in this section) in relation to an application made under subsection   (1) includes a reference to a summary referred to in paragraph   (5)(b).

  (7)   Only one application in relation to an employer MySuper product may be made under subsection   (1) in the period that:

  (a)   starts at the start of the standard application period; and

  (b)   ends at the end of the interim application period.

156P   FWC to determine applications

  (1)   If an application is made under subsection   156N(1) to have an employer MySuper product included on the schedule, the FWC must make a determination about whether to include the product on the schedule.

Note:   The FWC must be constituted by an Expert Panel for the purposes of making this determination (see paragraphs 617(4)(d) and (5)(a)).

  (2)   The FWC must not determine that the product is to be included on the schedule unless the product satisfies the first stage test and the second stage test.

156Q   The first stage test

    An employer MySuper product satisfies the first stage test if the FWC is satisfied that including the product on the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products would be in the best interests of default fund employees, or a particular class of those employees, taking into account:

  (a)   the information provided in the application; and

  (b)   the first stage criteria; and

  (c)   any submissions that were made in relation to whether the product satisfies the first stage test.

156R   Submissions about the first stage test

  (1)   The FWC must ensure that all persons and bodies have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC about whether an employer MySuper product satisfies the first stage test.

  (2)   If:

  (a)   a person or body makes a written submission in relation to whether an employer MySuper product satisfies the first stage test; and

  (b)   the person or body has an interest in relation to:

  (i)   the superannuation fund that offers the product; or

  (ii)   if the person or body refers to another superannuation fund in the submission--that superannuation fund;

then the person or body must disclose that interest in the submission.

  (3)   The FWC must publish any submission that is made.

156S   The second stage test

    An employer MySuper product satisfies the second stage test if the FWC is satisfied that including the product on the Schedule of Approved Employer MySuper Products would be in the best interests of default fund employees of an employer to which the product relates, or a particular class of those employees, taking into account:

  (a)   any submissions that were made in relation to whether the product satisfies the second stage test; and

  (b)   any other matter the FWC considers relevant.

156T   Submissions about the second stage test

  (1)   The FWC must ensure that the following persons have a reasonable opportunity to make written submissions to the FWC about whether an employer MySuper product satisfies the second stage test:

  (a)   an employee of an employer to which the product relates;

  (b)   an employer to which the product relates;

  (c)   an organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a person referred to in paragraph   (a) or (b).

  (2)   If:

  (a)   a person or body (whether or not a person referred to in subsection   (1)) makes a written submission in relation to whether an employer MySuper product satisfies the second stage test; and

  (b)   the person or body has an interest in relation to:

  (i)   the superannuation fund that offers the product; or

  (ii)   if the person or body refers to another superannuation fund in the submission--that superannuation fund;

then the person or body must disclose that interest in the submission.

  (3)   The FWC must publish any submission that is made.

Subdivision E -- Publishing documents under this Division

156U   Publishing documents under this Division

    If the FWC is required by this Division to publish a document, the FWC must publish the document on its website or by any other means that the FWC considers appropriate.

19   Paragraph 157(1)(a)

After "wages", insert "or to vary a default fund term of the award ".

20   After section   159

Insert:

159A   Variation of default fund term of modern award

  (1)   The FWC may make a determination varying the default fund term of a modern award in relation to a superannuation fund specified in the term in relation to a standard MySuper product (the specified product ) in the following circumstances:

  (a)   to reflect a change in the name of the fund or the specified product;

  (b)   if the fund has ceased to exist--to omit the name of the fund and the specified product;

  (c)   if the specified product has ceased to exist and no other MySuper product is specified in relation to the fund--to omit the name of the fund and the specified product;

  (d)   if the specified product has ceased to exist and another MySuper product is specified in relation to the fund--to omit the name of the specified product;

  (e)   if the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority gives the FWC notice under subsection   29U(4) of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 that the fund no longer offers the specified product and no other MySuper product is specified in relation to the fund--to omit the name of the fund and the specified product ;

  (f)   if the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority gives the FWC notice under subsection   29U(4) of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 that the fund no longer offers the specified product and another MySuper product is specified in relation to the fund--to omit the name of the specified product.

  (2)   The FWC may make a determination under this section:

  (a)   in any case--on its own initiative; or

  (b)   on application by an employee, employer, organisation or outworker entity covered by the modern award.



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