If:
(a) an * R&D entity incurs expenditure to another entity on all or part of an * R&D activity; and
(b) either:
(i) when the R&D entity incurs the expenditure, the R&D entity and the other entity do not deal with each other at * arm's length; or
(ii) the other entity is the R&D entity's * associate; and
(c) the expenditure exceeds the * market value of the relevant R&D activity or part (as appropriate);
for the purposes of this Division, the R&D entity is treated as if the amount of expenditure it incurred on the relevant R&D activity or part (as appropriate) were equal to that market value.
Note: For the purposes of a deduction under section 355 - 305 or 355 - 520 for an asset's decline in value, the arm's length rules in Division 40 apply as part of the notional application of that Division under that section.