(1) A farm - in farm - out arrangement is an * arrangement under which:
(a) an entity (the transferor ) transfers, or agrees to transfer, part of the entity's interest in a * mining, quarrying or prospecting right to another entity (the transferee ); and
(b) in exchange for the transfer, the transferee provides to the transferor one or more * exploration benefits.
(2) The transferee provides an exploration benefit to the transferor if:
(a) the transferee:
(i) conducts * exploration or prospecting for * minerals, or quarry materials, obtainable by * mining and quarrying operations; or
(ii) undertakes to conduct exploration or prospecting for minerals, or quarry materials, obtainable by mining and quarrying operations; or
(iii) funds, on the transferor's behalf, expenditure that the transferor incurs in relation to exploration or prospecting by the transferor or another entity (other than the transferee); or
(iv) undertakes to fund, on the transferor's behalf, expenditure that the transferor incurs in relation to exploration or prospecting by the transferor or another entity (other than the transferee); and
(b) the exploration or prospecting relates to the part of the transferor's interest in the * mining, quarrying or prospecting right that the transferor does not transfer, or agree to transfer, under the arrangement; and
(c) in a case where the transferor conducts the exploration or prospecting--expenditure incurred by the transferor relating to the exploration or prospecting is:
(i) included in the * cost of * mining, quarrying or prospecting information * held by the transferor; or
(ii) included in any other * depreciating asset, held by the transferor, for which the decline in value is provided under section 40 - 80; or
(iii) expenditure, of a kind referred to in subsection 40 - 730(1), that meets the requirements of subsection (3) of this section; and
(d) in a case where the transferor does not conduct the exploration or prospecting--were the transferor to conduct the exploration or prospecting, expenditure incurred by the transferor relating to the exploration or prospecting would:
(i) be included in the cost of mining, quarrying or prospecting information held by the transferor; or
(ii) be included in any other depreciating asset, held by the transferor, for which the decline in value is provided under section 40 - 80; or
(iii) be expenditure, of a kind referred to in subsection 40 - 730(1), that meets the requirements of subsection (3) of this section.
(3) Expenditure meets the requirements of this subsection if:
(a) for that expenditure, the transferor satisfies, or would satisfy, one or more of paragraphs 40 - 730(1)(a) to (c); and
(b) the expenditure is not of a kind referred to in subsection 40 - 730(2) or (3); and
(c) the expenditure is not of a kind that another provision of this Act provides is not deductible.