(1) An entity's greenfields minerals expenditure for an income year is the sum of:
(a) the amounts of any deductions to which the entity is entitled under section 40 - 25 for that income year in relation to declines in value that:
(i) are declines in value of * depreciating assets used for * exploration or prospecting for * minerals in an area to which subsection (3) of this section applies; and
(ii) are worked out under subsection 40 - 80(1); and
(b) the amounts of any deductions for that income year to which the entity is entitled in relation to expenditure:
(i) that is of a kind referred to in subsection 40 - 730(1); and
(ii) in relation to which the entity satisfies one or more of paragraphs 40 - 730(1)(a) to (c); and
(iii) that is expenditure on exploration or prospecting for minerals in an area to which subsection (3) of this section applies.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), disregard a deduction to the extent that it relates to:
(a) matters other than:
(i) declines in value of * depreciating assets used for; or
(ii) expenditure on;
* exploration or prospecting for * minerals in an area to which subsection (3) of this section applies; or
(b) exploration or prospecting for * petroleum or oil shale; or
(c) activities (such as feasibility studies) undertaken to identify the viability of a mineral resource rather than its existence.
(3) This subsection applies to an area:
(a) that is in Australia; and
(b) in relation to which the entity * holds a * mining, quarrying or prospecting right at the time of incurring the expenditure, or is the transferee under a * farm - in farm - out arrangement; and
(c) that has not been identified as containing a mineral resource that is at least inferred in a report prepared in accordance with the requirements of:
(i) unless subparagraph (ii) applies--the document that is known as the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Minerals Resources and Ore Reserves and that took effect on 20 December 2012; or
Note: This document is commonly referred to as the JORC Code (2012 Edition).
(ii) such other document as the regulations prescribe; and
(d) that is not, and is not in, any of the following:
(i) the coastal sea of Australia (within the meaning of subsection 15B(4) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 );
(ii) an area referred to in subsection 960 - 505(2).
(4) For the purposes of paragraph (3)(c), disregard any mineral resource, identified in a report of a kind referred to in that paragraph, that does not include * minerals the * exploration or prospecting for which involved:
(a) use of assets referred to in paragraph (1)(a); or
(b) expenditure referred to in paragraph (1)(b).
(5) The Commissioner may request an entity that is a * greenfields minerals explorer in an income year to prepare, within the period specified in the request, a report that:
(a) is of the kind referred to in paragraph (3)(c); and
(b) relates to an area in relation to which the entity has * greenfields minerals expenditure for the income year.
The request may specify the manner in which, and the form in which, the report is to be prepared.