Subsection 12(1)
1. Subject to clauses 2, 3 and 4, the rates of tax on the taxable income of a resident taxpayer are as follows:
(a) 45% for the superannuation remainder (if any) of the taxable income;
(aa) 45% for the employment termination remainder (if any) of the taxable income;
(b) for each part of the ordinary taxable income specified in the table applicable to the year of income--the rate applicable under that table.
Tax rates for resident taxpayers for the 2024 - 25 year of income or a later year of income | ||
Item | For the part of the ordinary taxable income of the taxpayer that: | The rate is: |
1 | exceeds the tax - free threshold but does not exceed $45,000 | 16% |
2 | exceeds $45,000 but does not exceed $135,000 | 30% |
3 | exceeds $135,000 but does not exceed $190,000 | 37% |
4 | exceeds $190,000 | 45% |
2. Where:
(a) the taxable income of a resident taxpayer consists of or includes a special income component; and
(b) Division 16 of Part III of the Assessment Act does not apply to the income of the taxpayer; and
(c) Division 392 (Long - term averaging of primary producers' tax liability) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 does not apply to the taxpayer's assessment;
the rate of tax for every $1 of the taxable income is the amount ascertained in accordance with the formula , where:
A is the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the reduced taxable income;
B is 5 times the difference between:
(c) the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the sum of:
(i) the reduced taxable income; and
(ii) 20% of the special income component of the taxable income; and
(d) the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the reduced taxable income; and
C is the number of whole dollars in the taxable income.
In applying the formula, component B is to be worked out on the assumption that the whole of the taxable income is ordinary taxable income.
3. Where:
(a) the taxable income of a resident taxpayer consists of or includes a special income component; and
(b) Division 16 of Part III of the Assessment Act applies to the income of the taxpayer or Division 392 (Long - term averaging of primary producers' tax liability) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 applies to the taxpayer's assessment;
the rate of tax for every $1 of the taxable income is the amount ascertained in accordance with the formula , where:
A is the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the reduced taxable income;
B is 5 times the difference between:
(c) the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the sum of:
(i) the average income; and
(ii) 20% of the special income component of the taxable income; and
(d) the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the average income; and
C is the number of whole dollars in the taxable income.
In applying the formula, component B is to be worked out on the assumption that the whole of the taxable income is ordinary taxable income.
4. If the resident taxpayer is a working holiday maker at any time during the year of income:
(a) count the taxpayer's working holiday taxable income for the year of income as the first parts (starting from $0) of the taxpayer's ordinary taxable income for the purposes of the table in clause 1 that is applicable to the year of income; and
(b) do not apply the rates in that table to that working holiday taxable income; and
(c) do not count that working holiday taxable income when working out the taxpayer's taxable income for the purposes of clause 2 or 3.
Note: The rates for the taxpayer's working holiday taxable income for the year of income are set out in Part III.
Part II -- Non - resident taxpayers
1. Subject to clauses 2, 3 and 4, the rates of tax on the taxable income of a non - resident taxpayer are as follows:
(a) 45% for the superannuation remainder (if any) of the taxable income;
(aa) 45% for the employment termination remainder (if any) of the taxable income;
(b) for each part of the ordinary taxable income specified in the table applicable to the year of income--the rate applicable under that table.
Tax rates for non - resident taxpayers for the 2024 - 25 year of income or a later year of income | ||
Item | For the part of the ordinary taxable income of the taxpayer that: | The rate is: |
1 | does not exceed $135,000 | The second resident personal tax rate |
2 | exceeds $135,000 but does not exceed $190,000 | The third resident personal tax rate |
3 | exceeds $190,000 | 45% |
2. Where:
(a) the taxable income of a non - resident taxpayer consists of or includes a special income component; and
(b) Division 16 of Part III of the Assessment Act does not apply to the income of the taxpayer; and
(c) Division 392 (Long - term averaging of primary producers' tax liability) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 does not apply to the taxpayer's assessment;
the rate of tax for every $1 of the taxable income is the amount ascertained in accordance with the formula , where:
A is the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the reduced taxable income;
B is 5 times the difference between:
(c) the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the sum of:
(i) the reduced taxable income; and
(ii) 20% of the special income component of the taxable income; and
(d) the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the reduced taxable income; and
C is the number of whole dollars in the taxable income.
In applying the formula, component B is to be worked out on the assumption that the whole of the taxable income is ordinary taxable income.
3. Where:
(a) the taxable income of a non - resident taxpayer consists of or includes a special income component; and
(b) Division 16 of Part III of the Assessment Act applies to the income of the taxpayer or Division 392 (Long - term averaging of primary producers' tax liability) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 applies to the taxpayer's assessment;
the rate of tax for every $1 of the taxable income is the amount ascertained in accordance with the formula , where:
A is the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the reduced taxable income;
B is 5 times the difference between:
(c) the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the sum of:
(i) the average income; and
(ii) 20% of the special income component of the taxable income; and
(d) the amount of tax that would be payable by the taxpayer under clause 1 on a taxable income equal to the average income; and
C is the number of whole dollars in the taxable income.
In applying the formula, component B is to be worked out on the assumption that the whole of the taxable income is ordinary taxable income.
4. If the non - resident taxpayer is a working holiday maker at any time during the year of income:
(a) count the taxpayer's working holiday taxable income for the year of income as the first parts (starting from $0) of the taxpayer's ordinary taxable income for the purposes of the table in clause 1 applicable to the year of income; and
(b) do not apply the rates in that table to that working holiday taxable income; and
(c) do not count that working holiday taxable income when working out the taxpayer's taxable income for the purposes of clause 2 or 3.
Note: The rates for the taxpayer's working holiday taxable income for the year of income are set out in Part III.
Part III -- Working holiday makers
1. The rates of tax on a taxpayer's working holiday taxable income for a year of income are as set out in the table that is applicable to the year of income.
Tax rates for working holiday makers for the 2024 - 25 year of income or a later year of income | ||
Item | For the part of the taxpayer's working holiday taxable income that: | The rate is: |
1 | does not exceed $45,000 | 15% |
2 | exceeds $45,000 but does not exceed $135,000 | 30% |
3 | exceeds $135,000 but does not exceed $190,000 | 37% |
4 | exceeds $190,000 | 45% |