(1) This section applies if:
(a) an amount is paid under this Chapter purportedly by way of compensation or payment to a person for treatment provided by the person; and
(b) as a result of making a false or misleading statement, the amount paid exceeds the amount (if any) that should have been paid.
(2) The amount of the excess is recoverable as a debt due to the Commonwealth from:
(a) the person by or on behalf of whom the statement was made; or
(b) the estate of that person.
(3) Subsection (2) applies whether or not:
(a) the amount was paid to the person by or on behalf of whom the statement was made; and
(b) any person has been convicted of an offence in relation to the making of the statement.