Commonwealth Consolidated Acts Commonwealth Consolidated ActsPart 1 -- Insertion of new Division
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
1 Section 149 - 170 (link note)
Repeal the link note, substitute:
[The next Division is Division 152.]
Division 152 -- Small business relief
152 - 1 What this Division is about
To help small business, if the basic conditions for relief are satisfied, capital gains can be reduced by the various concessions in this Division. Those basic conditions are in Subdivision 152 - A. Some of the concessions have additional, specific conditions that must also be satisfied.
The 4 available small business concessions are:
(a) the 15 - year exemption (in Subdivision 152 - B);
(b) the 50% reduction (in Subdivision 152 - C);
(c) the retirement concession (in Subdivision 152 - D);
(d) the roll - over (in Subdivision 152 - E).
A capital gain that qualifies for the 15 - year exemption is disregarded entirely and is not taken into account under the method statement in subsection 102 - 5(1). By contrast, the other concessions are only activated by step 4 of that method statement. This means that you must apply all available capital losses against your capital gains (under steps 1 and 2) before you can reduce them using those 3 concessions.
Table of Subdivisions
152 - A Basic conditions for relief under this Division
152 - B Small business 15 - year exemption
152 - C Applying the small business concessions
152 - D Small business retirement exemption
152 - E Small business roll - over
[This is the end of the Guide.]
Subdivision 152 - A -- Basic conditions for relief under this Division
152 - 5 What this Subdivision is about
This Subdivision sets out some basic conditions for relief. If the basic conditions are satisfied, then a small business entity may be able to reduce its capital gains using the small business concessions in this Division.
The 3 major basic conditions are:
(a) a limit of $5,000,000 on the net value of assets that the business and related entities own;
(b) the CGT asset must be an active asset;
(c) if the asset is a share or interest in a trust, there must be a controlling individual just before the CGT event and the entity claiming the concession must be a CGT concession stakeholder in the company or trust.
Some of the concessions have additional, specific conditions that also must be satisfied. For example, the 15 - year exemption applies only if you have held the CGT asset for at least 15 years and you retire.
The small business concessions (apart from small business roll - overs) are not available for CGT events J2 and J3.
Table of sections
Basic conditions for relief
152 - 10 Basic conditions for relief
Maximum net asset value test
152 - 15 Maximum net asset value test
152 - 20 Meaning of net value of the CGT assets
152 - 25 Meaning of small business CGT affiliate
152 - 30 Meaning of connected with the entity
Active asset test
152 - 35 Active asset test
152 - 40 Meaning of active asset
152 - 45 Continuing time periods for involuntary disposals
Controlling individual test
152 - 50 Controlling individual test
152 - 55 Meaning of controlling individual
CGT concession stakeholder
152 - 60 Meaning of CGT concession stakeholder
[This is the end of the Guide.]
152 - 10 Basic conditions for relief
(1) A * capital gain you make may be reduced or disregarded under this Division if the following basic conditions are satisfied for the gain:
(a) a * CGT event happens in relation to a * CGT asset of yours in an income year;
(b) the event would (apart from this Division) have resulted in the gain;
(c) you satisfy the maximum net asset value test (see section 152 - 15);
(d) the CGT asset satisfies the active asset test (see section 152 - 35).
(2) If the * CGT asset is a * share in a company or an interest in a trust, there are 2 additional basic conditions:
(a) the company or trust satisfies the controlling individual test (see section 152 - 50);
(b) you are a * CGT concession stakeholder in the company or trust.
Example: Ann and her spouse Brett carry on a business through a company in which Ann owns 40% of the shares and Brett 60%. Ann sells her shares and wants to claim the small business concessions. The condition in paragraph ( a) is satisfied because Brett's 60% makes him a controlling individual of the company. The condition in paragraph ( b) is satisfied because Ann is a CGT concession stakeholder in the company, in that Ann owned some shares just before the CGT event and was the spouse of a controlling individual (Brett) at that time.
(3) In addition to the basic conditions in this section, some of the concessions in this Division have extra conditions that must be satisfied for the concession to be available. These extra conditions are set out in the relevant Subdivisions.
(4) This Division, apart from Subdivision 152 - E, does not apply to * CGT events J2 and J3.
Note: Those CGT events are about previous applications of the roll - over in Subdivision 152 - E.
152 - 15 Maximum net asset value test
You satisfy the maximum net asset value test if, just before the * CGT event:
(a) the sum of the following amounts does not exceed $5,000,000:
(i) the * net value of the CGT assets of yours;
(ii) the net value of the CGT assets of any entities * connected with you;
(iii) the net value of the CGT assets of any * small business CGT affiliates of yours or entities connected with your small business CGT affiliates; and
Note: Some assets aren't included in the definition of net value of the CGT assets : see subsections 152 - 20(2) and (3).
(b) if you are a partner in a partnership and the CGT event happens in relation to a * CGT asset of the partnership--the net value of the CGT assets of the partnership does not exceed $5,000,000.
152 - 20 Meaning of net value of the CGT assets
(1) The net value of the CGT assets of an entity is the amount (if any) by which the sum of the market values of those assets exceeds the sum of the liabilities of the entity that are related to the assets.
(2) In working out the net value of the CGT assets of an entity:
(a) disregard * shares, units or other interests (except debt) in another entity that is * connected with the first - mentioned entity or with a * small business CGT affiliate of the first - mentioned entity; and
(b) if the entity is an individual, disregard:
(i) assets being used solely for the personal use and enjoyment of the entity, or the entity's * small business CGT affiliate; and
(ii) a * dwelling of the individual, or an * ownership interest in such a dwelling, if the individual uses the dwelling to produce assessable income to any extent but does not satisfy paragraph 118 - 190(1)(c) (about deductibility of interest); and
(iii) a right to, or to any part of, any allowance, annuity or capital amount payable out of a * superannuation fund or an * approved deposit fund; and
(iv) a right to, or to any part of, an asset of a superannuation fund or of an approved deposit fund; and
(v) a * life insurance policy.
(3) In working out the net value of the CGT assets of an entity that is your * small business CGT affiliate, disregard assets of that entity that are not used, or held ready for use, in carrying on a * business that you, or an entity * connected with you, carry on (whether alone or jointly with others).
152 - 25 Meaning of small business CGT affiliate
(1) A person is a small business CGT affiliate of yours if:
(a) you are an individual and the person is your spouse or child under 18 years; or
(b) the person acts, or could reasonably be expected to act, in accordance with your directions or wishes, or in concert with you.
(2) Another partner in a partnership in which you are a partner is not your small business CGT affiliate only because the partner acts, or could reasonably be expected to act, in concert with you in relation to the affairs of the partnership.
152 - 30 Meaning of connected with the entity
(1) An entity is connected with another entity if:
(a) either entity controls the other entity in the way described in this section; or
(b) both entities are controlled in that way by the same third entity.
Control of entity: 40% or more of rights
(2) An entity (the first entity ) controls another entity if the first entity, its * small business CGT affiliates or the first entity together with its small business CGT affiliates:
(a) beneficially own, or have the right to acquire the beneficial ownership of, interests in the other entity that carry between them the right to receive at least 40% (the control percentage ) of any distribution of income or capital by the other entity; or
(b) if the other entity is a company--beneficially own, or have the right to acquire beneficial ownership of, shares in the company that carry between them the right to exercise, or control the exercise of, at least 40% (the control percentage ) of the voting power in the company; or
(c) if the other entity is a discretionary trust:
(i) are the trustee or trustees of the trust (other than the Public Trustee of a State or Territory); or
(ii) have the power to determine the manner in which the trustee or trustees of the trust exercise the power to make any payment of income or capital to or for the benefit of beneficiaries of the trust.
(3) If the control percentage in subsection ( 2) is at least 40%, but less than 50%, then the Commissioner may determine that the first entity does not control the other entity if the Commissioner is satisfied, or thinks it reasonable to assume, that the other entity is controlled by an entity other than, or by entities that do not include, the first entity or any of its * small business CGT affiliates.
Exception for trusts
(4) Paragraph ( 2)(c) does not apply if:
(a) a beneficiary of the trust mentioned in that paragraph controls the trust in the way described in this section; and
(b) that beneficiary is not a * small business CGT affiliate of any of the trustees of that trust or of a person who has the power of determination mentioned in subparagraph ( 2)(c)(ii).
Control of discretionary trust
(5) If the trustee or trustees of a discretionary trust have the power to pay to, or apply for the benefit of, an entity any income or capital of the trust, this section applies to the entity as if the entity beneficially owned interests in any distribution of income or capital of the trust equal to the maximum percentage of the income or capital that the trustee is empowered to pay to, or apply for the benefit of, the entity.
(6) Subsection ( 5) does not apply to the entity if the entity is one of these (a public entity ):
(a) a company * shares in which (except shares that carry the right to a fixed rate of * dividend) are listed for quotation in the official list of an * approved stock exchange;
(b) a * publicly traded unit trust;
(c) a * mutual insurance company;
(d) a * mutual affiliate company;
(e) a company (other than one covered by paragraph ( a)) all the shares in which are beneficially owned by one or more of the following:
(i) a company covered by paragraph ( a);
(ii) a publicly traded unit trust;
(iii) a mutual insurance company;
(iv) a mutual affiliate company;
and the trustee or trustees have the power mentioned in that subsection only because another beneficiary of the trust has an interest in the entity.
Indirect control of entity
(7) This section applies to an entity that directly controls a second entity as if it also controlled any other entity that is directly, or indirectly by any other application or applications of this section, controlled by the second entity.
(8) However, if an entity (the first entity ) controls a public entity, this section does not, merely because of subsection ( 7), apply to the first entity as if it controlled any other entity that is controlled by the public entity.
A * CGT asset satisfies the active asset test if the asset was an * active asset of yours:
(a) just before the earlier of:
(i) the * CGT event; and
(ii) if the relevant business ceased to be carried on in the last 12 months or any longer period that the Commissioner allows--the cessation of the business; and
(b) during at least half of the period beginning at the later of:
(i) when you acquired the asset; and
(ii) if you have owned the asset for more than 15 years--15 years before the time that applies under paragraph ( a);
and ending at the time that applies under paragraph ( a).
152 - 40 Meaning of active asset
(1) A * CGT asset is an active asset at a given time if, at that time, you own it and:
(a) use it, or hold it ready for use, in the course of carrying on a * business; or
(b) it is an intangible asset that is inherently connected with a business that you carry on (for example, goodwill or the benefit of a restrictive covenant); or
(c) it is used, or held ready for use, in the course of carrying on a business by:
(i) your * small business CGT affiliate; or
(ii) another entity that is * connected with you.
(2) Subsection 392 - 20(1) is disregarded in determining, for the purposes of subsection ( 1) of this section, whether an entity is carrying on a * business.
Note: An entity would be taken to be carrying on a primary production business under subsection 392 - 20(1) if the business is carried on by a trust and the entity is presently entitled to trust income.
(3) A * CGT asset is also an active asset at a given time if, at that time, you own it and:
(a) it is either a * share in a company that is an Australian resident at that time or an interest in a trust that is a * resident trust for CGT purposes for the income year in which that time occurs; and
(b) the total of:
(i) the market values of the active assets of the company or trust; and
(ii) any * capital proceeds that the company or trust received, during the 2 years before that time, from * CGT events happening to its active assets and that the company or trust holds in the form of cash or debt pending the acquisition of new active assets;
is 80% or more of the market value of all of the assets of the company or trust.
Example: Paragraph 152 - 35(b) requires a CGT asset to have been an active asset over a period of time. For a share in an Australian resident company to meet this requirement, the company would have to satisfy the 80% test in this subsection throughout that same period.
Exceptions
(4) However, the following * CGT assets cannot be active assets :
(a) interests in an entity that is * connected with you, other than * shares and interests covered by subsection ( 3);
(b) shares in companies, other than shares covered by subsection ( 3);
(c) interests in trusts, other than interests covered by subsection ( 3);
(d) financial instruments (such as loans, debentures, bonds, promissory notes, futures contracts, forward contracts, currency swap contracts and a right or option in respect of a share, security, loan or contract);
(e) an asset whose main use in the course of carrying on the * business mentioned in subsection ( 1) is to derive interest, an annuity, rent, royalties or foreign exchange gains unless:
(i) the asset is an intangible asset and has been substantially developed, altered or improved by you so that its market value has been substantially enhanced; or
(ii) its main use for deriving rent was only temporary.
Example: A company uses a house purely as an investment property and rents it out. The house is not an active asset because the company is not using the house in the course of carrying on a business. If, on the other hand, the company ran the house as a guest house the house would be an active asset because the company would be using it to carry on a business and not to derive rent.
152 - 45 Continuing time periods for involuntary disposals
Compulsory acquisitions
(1) If a * CGT asset is an asset (the new asset ) you acquired to satisfy the requirement in subsection 124 - 70(2) or 124 - 75(2) for a roll - over under Subdivision 124 - B, then the active asset test in section 152 - 35 applies as if:
(a) you had acquired the new asset when you acquired the old asset; and
(b) the new asset had been your * active asset at all times when the original asset was your active asset; and
(c) the new asset had not been your active asset at all times when the original asset was not your active asset.
Note 1: Subdivision 124 - B allows you to choose a roll - over if your CGT asset is compulsorily acquired, lost or destroyed.
Note 2: If this subsection applies to a CGT asset, then section 152 - 115 (which is about continuing time periods) will apply for the 15 - year exemption.
Marriage breakdowns
(2) If you were the transferee of a * CGT asset for which there has been a roll - over under Subdivision 126 - A, then you may choose that the active asset test in section 152 - 35 applies as if:
(a) you had acquired the asset when the transferor acquired the asset; and
(b) the asset had been an * active asset of yours at all times when the asset was an active asset of the transferor; and
(c) the asset had not been an active asset of yours at all times when the asset was not an active asset of the transferor.
Note 1: Section 103 - 25 tells you when the choice must be made.
Note 2: There is a roll - over under Subdivision 126 - A if CGT assets are transferred because of a marriage breakdown.
Note 3: If you don't make the choice, the time of acquisition is simply the time of the transfer.
Note 4: Making the choice here has certain consequences for the 15 - year exemption: see section 152 - 115.
152 - 50 Controlling individual test
An entity satisfies the controlling individual test if the entity had at least one * controlling individual just before the * CGT event.
152 - 55 Meaning of controlling individual
Companies
(1) An individual is a controlling individual of a company at a time if, at that time, the individual holds the legal and equitable interests in * shares, other than * redeemable shares, that carry (between them) the right to exercise at least 50% of the voting power in the company and receive at least 50% of any * dividend the company may pay and of any distribution of capital the company may make.
Trusts
(2) An individual is a controlling individual of a trust (where entities have entitlements to all the income and capital of the trust) at a time if, at that time, the individual is beneficially entitled to at least 50% of the income and capital of the trust.
(3) An individual is a controlling individual of a trust (where entities do not have entitlements to all the income and capital of the trust) at a time if, during the income year in which the time occurs:
(a) the trust made a distribution of income or capital, or both; and
(b) the individual was beneficially entitled to at least 50% of the total of the distributions of income made by the trust during the income year; and
(c) the individual was beneficially entitled to at least 50% of the total of the distributions of capital made by the trust during the income year.
152 - 60 Meaning of CGT concession stakeholder
"CGT concession stakeholder" of a company or trust means:
(a) a * controlling individual of the company or trust; or
(b) in the case of a company--a spouse of a controlling individual of the company, if the spouse holds the legal and equitable interests in any amount of shares in the company; or
(c) in the case of a trust mentioned in subsection 152 - 55(2)--a spouse of a controlling individual of the trust, if the spouse is beneficially entitled to any of the income or capital of the trust; or
(d) in the case of a trust mentioned in subsection 152 - 55(3)--a spouse of a controlling individual of the trust, if, during the income year referred to in that subsection, the trust made a distribution of income or capital to which the spouse was beneficially entitled.
Subdivision 152 - B -- Small business 15 - year exemption
152 - 100 What this Subdivision is about
A small business entity can disregard a capital gain arising from a CGT asset that it has owned for at least 15 years if certain conditions are met. Capital losses are not affected.
Also, any amount of income a company or trust derives from a CGT event covered by this Subdivision is neither assessable income nor exempt income. If the company or trust makes payments to its CGT concession stakeholders that are attributable to the exempt amount, the payments will not be taken into account in determining the taxable income of the company, trust or recipient.
The main conditions are that:
The Subdivision also allows time periods to continue to run if there has been a roll - over because of marriage breakdown or compulsory acquisition.
Table of sections
152 - 105 15 - year exemption for individuals
152 - 110 15 - year exemption for companies and trusts
152 - 115 Continuing time periods for involuntary disposals
152 - 120 Discretionary trusts need not have a controlling individual in a loss year
152 - 125 Payments to company's or trust's CGT concession stakeholders are exempt
[This is the end of the Guide.]
152 - 105 15 - year exemption for individuals
If you are an individual, you can disregard any * capital gain arising from a * CGT event if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) the basic conditions in Subdivision 152 - A are satisfied for the gain;
(b) you continuously owned the * CGT asset for the 15 - year period ending just before the CGT event;
Note: Section 152 - 115 allows for continuation of the period if there is an involuntary disposal of the asset.
(c) if the CGT asset is a * share in a company or an interest in a trust--at all times during the whole period for which you owned the CGT asset, the company or trust had a * controlling individual (even if it was not the same controlling individual during the whole period);
Note: There is an exception for discretionary trusts that have tax losses in an income year: see section 152 - 120.
(d) either:
(i) you are 55 or over at the time of the CGT event and the event happens in connection with your retirement; or
(ii) you are permanently incapacitated at the time of the CGT event.
152 - 110 15 - year exemption for companies and trusts
(1) An entity that is a company or trust can disregard any * capital gain arising from a * CGT event if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) the basic conditions in Subdivision 152 - A are satisfied for the gain;
(b) the entity continuously owned the * CGT asset for the 15 - year period ending just before the CGT event;
Note: Section 152 - 115 allows for continuation of the period if there is an involuntary disposal of the asset.
(c) at all times during the whole period for which the entity owned the asset, the entity had a * controlling individual (even if it was not the same controlling individual during the whole period);
Note: There is an exception for discretionary trusts that have tax losses in an income year: see section 152 - 120.
(d) an individual who was a controlling individual of the company or trust just before the CGT event either:
(i) was 55 or over at that time and the event happened in connection with the individual's retirement; or
(ii) was permanently incapacitated at that time.
(2) Any income the company or trust * derives from a * CGT event that would be covered by subsection ( 1) (assuming the event gave rise to a * capital gain, even if it didn't) is neither assessable income nor * exempt income.
152 - 115 Continuing time periods for involuntary disposals
Compulsory acquisitions
(1) If a * CGT asset is an asset (the new asset ) you acquired to satisfy the requirement in subsection 124 - 70(2) or 124 - 75(2) for a roll - over under Subdivision 124 - B, then paragraphs 152 - 105(b) and 152 - 110(1)(b) and (c) (the 15 - year and controlling individual rules) apply as if you had acquired the new asset when you acquired the original asset.
Note: Subdivision 124 - B allows you to choose a roll - over if your CGT asset is compulsorily acquired, lost or destroyed.
Marriage breakdowns
(2) If you made the choice mentioned in subsection 152 - 45(2) for a * CGT asset, then paragraphs 152 - 105(b) and (c) and 152 - 110(1)(b) and (c) (the 15 - year and controlling individual rules) apply as if you had acquired the asset when the transferor acquired it.
Note: There is a roll - over under Subdivision 126 - A if CGT assets are transferred because of a marriage breakdown.
152 - 120 Discretionary trusts need not have a controlling individual in a loss year
Paragraphs 152 - 105(c) and 152 - 110(1)(c) do not apply for a trust of the kind mentioned in subsection 152 - 55(3) in relation to an income year during which the trust did not make a distribution of income or capital, if the trust had a * tax loss for that income year.
Note: This is because the trust might not have had the funds to make a distribution during that income year, which would prevent it from having a controlling individual in that year.
152 - 125 Payments to company's or trust's CGT concession stakeholders are exempt
(1) This section applies if, under section 152 - 110, a * capital gain of a company or trust is disregarded or an amount of income is treated as neither assessable income nor * exempt income of the company or trust. In this section, that amount is called the exempt amount .
(2) Any payment the company or trust makes (whether directly or indirectly through one or more interposed entities) within 2 years after the * CGT event to an individual who was a * CGT concession stakeholder of the company or trust just before the event is not taken into account in determining the taxable income of the company or trust, the individual or any of the interposed entities.
(3) However, subsection ( 2) applies only to the extent that the total of the payments made by the company or trust to a particular * CGT concession stakeholder for an exempt amount does not exceed the following limit:
where:
"stakeholder's control percentage" means:
(a) in the case of a company--the percentage of the interests in * shares in the company of the kind mentioned in subsection 152 - 55(1) held by the CGT concession stakeholder just before the * CGT event; or
(b) in the case of a trust mentioned in subsection 152 - 55(2)--the percentage of the income and capital of the trust to which the CGT concession stakeholder was beneficially entitled just before the CGT event; or
(c) in the case of a trust mentioned in subsection 152 - 55(3) that had a single CGT concession stakeholder just before the CGT event--100%; or
(d) in the case of a trust mentioned in subsection 152 - 55(3) that had 2 CGT concession stakeholders just before the CGT event--50% each.
Subdivision 152 - C -- Applying the small business concessions
152 - 200 What this Subdivision is about
This Subdivision tells you how to apply the small business CGT concessions mentioned in step 4 of the method statement in subsection 102 - 5(1).
A capital gain is reduced by 50% if the basic conditions in Subdivision 152 - A are satisfied.
If the capital gain has already been reduced by the discount percentage, the 50% reduction under this Subdivision applies to that reduced gain.
The capital gain may be further reduced by the small business retirement exemption or a small business rollover, or both.
None of these rules apply if the 15 - year exemption already applies to the capital gain, since such a gain is disregarded anyway.
Table of sections
152 - 205 You get the small business 50% reduction
152 - 210 You may also get the small business retirement exemption and small business roll - over relief
152 - 215 15 - year rule has priority
[This is the end of the Guide.]
152 - 205 You get the small business 50% reduction
The amount of a * capital gain remaining after applying step 3 of the method statement in subsection 102 - 5(1) is reduced by 50%, if the basic conditions in Subdivision 152 - A are satisfied for the gain.
Example: For an individual (other than one who opts to claim indexation instead of the discount), the discount percentage that applies under step 3 of the method statement is 50%. Therefore, the combined effect of the discount percentage and this section would be to reduce the original capital gain by a total of 75%.
For an individual who opts to claim indexation, or a company, there is no discount percentage, so the individual or company would simply get the 50% reduction under this section.
(1) The * capital gain, as reduced under section 152 - 205, may also qualify for:
(a) the small business retirement exemption (see Subdivision 152 - D); or
(b) a small business roll - over (see Subdivision 152 - E);
or both.
(2) If it qualifies for both of those concessions, you may choose which order to apply them in.
152 - 215 15 - year rule has priority
This Subdivision and Subdivisions 152 - D and 152 - E do not apply to a * capital gain to which Subdivision 152 - B (15 - year exemption) applies.
Note: Under that Subdivision, such a gain is entirely disregarded, so there is no need for any further concession to apply.
Subdivision 152 - D -- Small business retirement exemption
152 - 300 What this Subdivision is about
You can choose to disregard a capital gain from a CGT event happening to a CGT asset of your small business if the capital proceeds from the event are used in connection with your retirement.
There is a lifetime limit of $500,000 for all choices that can be made in respect of an individual under this Subdivision.
The concession in section 152 - 205 (small business 50% reduction) applies before this one. For an additional concession, see also Subdivision 152 - E (small business roll - over).
Table of sections
152 - 305 Choosing the exemption
152 - 310 Consequences of choice
152 - 315 Choosing the amount to disregard
152 - 320 Meaning of CGT retirement exemption limit
152 - 325 Company or trust conditions
[This is the end of the Guide.]
152 - 305 Choosing the exemption
Individual
(1) If you are an individual, you can choose to disregard all or part of a * capital gain if:
(a) the basic conditions in Subdivision 152 - A are satisfied for the gain; and
(b) if you were under 55 just before you received an amount of * capital proceeds from the * CGT event (disregarding section 103 - 10)--an amount equal to the * eligible termination payment mentioned in subsection 152 - 310(2) is rolled over (within the meaning of Subdivision AA of Division 2 of Part III of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 ) except by being paid as mentioned in paragraph 27A(12)(c) of that Act.
Note 1: Section 103 - 25 tells you when the choice must be made.
Note 2: Paragraph 27A(12)(c) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 deals with payments to life companies or registered organisations to purchase certain annuities.
Company or trust
(2) A company or a trust (except a public entity--see subsection ( 3)) can also choose to disregard such an amount if:
(a) the basic conditions in Subdivision 152 - A are satisfied for the * capital gain; and
(b) the entity satisfies the controlling individual test (see section 152 - 50); and
(c) the company or trust conditions in section 152 - 325 are satisfied.
Note: Section 103 - 25 tells you when the choice must be made.
(3) Public entities (within the meaning of subsection 152 - 30(6)) cannot make the choice.
152 - 310 Consequences of choice
Consequences in all cases
(1) If the individual, company or trust makes the choice mentioned in section 152 - 305 for any part of the * capital gain from the * CGT asset, that part of the capital gain equal to its * CGT exempt amount is disregarded.
Additional consequence for an individual
(2) This Act applies to you as if the * capital proceeds from the * CGT event (to the extent of the asset's * CGT exempt amount) were an * eligible termination payment made to you at the later of:
(a) when you made the choice; and
(b) when you received the amount.
Note: For the rules about eligible termination payments, see Subdivision AA of Division 2 of Part III of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 .
(3) In working out those * capital proceeds, disregard the market value substitution rule (see section 116 - 30).
(4) The amount of that * eligible termination payment is, for the purposes of Subdivision AA of Division 2 of Part III of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 , a CGT exempt component.
Additional consequences for a company or trust
(5) Any * eligible termination payment or part of one the company or trust makes to comply with section 152 - 325:
(a) is, for the purposes of Subdivision AA of Division 2 of Part III of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 , a CGT exempt component; and
(b) cannot be deducted from the company's or trust's assessable income.
152 - 315 Choosing the amount to disregard
(1) You can choose to disregard all or part of each * capital gain to which this Subdivision applies.
Note 1: You make capital gains equal to any parts that you do not choose to disregard.
Note 2: Section 103 - 25 tells you when the choice must be made.
(2) However, the choice must be made in a way that ensures that:
(a) for an individual--your * CGT retirement exemption limit is not exceeded; or
(b) for a company or trust--the CGT retirement exemption limit of each individual for whom the choice is made is not exceeded.
(3) The amount chosen for the asset is its CGT exempt amount .
(4) The * CGT exempt amount must be specified in writing.
(5) If a company or trust is making the choice and it has 2 * CGT concession stakeholders, it must specify in writing the percentage of each * CGT asset's * CGT exempt amount that is attributable to each of those stakeholders. One of the percentages may be nil, but they must add up to 100%.
Example: Daryl is a controlling individual of a company. The company specifies 90% for Daryl under subsection ( 5) (which means that the percentage specified for the other stakeholder must be 10%). Daryl's retirement exemption limit is $500,000.
To determine whether subsection ( 2) is complied with, Daryl would take 90% of the asset's CGT exempt amount, add that to amounts previously specified in choices made by or for him under this Subdivision and see whether the total exceeds $500,000.
Note: Subsections ( 4) and (5) are exceptions to the general rule about choices in section 103 - 25.
152 - 320 Meaning of CGT retirement exemption limit
(1) An individual's CGT retirement exemption limit at a time is $500,000 reduced by the * CGT exempt amounts of * CGT assets specified in choices previously made by or for the individual under this Subdivision.
(2) If the individual was one of 2 * CGT concession stakeholders of a company or trust, and the company or trust made a choice for the individual, only the individual's percentage (see subsection 152 - 315(5)) of the assets' * CGT exempt amounts is taken into account under subsection ( 1) for that choice.
152 - 325 Company or trust conditions
(1) Each time a company or trust receives an amount of * capital proceeds from a * CGT event for which it makes a choice under this Subdivision, the company or trust must make an * eligible termination payment in relation to each of its * CGT concession stakeholders.
(2) If there are 2 such stakeholders, the amount of each such * eligible termination payment is to be worked out by reference to each individual's percentage (see subsection 152 - 315(5)) of the relevant * CGT exempt amount.
(3) The payment must be made by the later of:
(a) 7 days after it makes the choice; and
(b) 7 days after it receives an amount of * capital proceeds from the * CGT event.
(4) In working out those * capital proceeds, disregard:
(a) section 103 - 10 (which deals with proceeds that are applied for your benefit rather than being paid directly to you); and
(b) the market value substitution rule (see section 116 - 30).
(5) The amount of the * eligible termination payment, or the sum of the amounts of the eligible termination payments, required to be made under subsection ( 1) must be equal to the lesser of:
(a) the amount of * capital proceeds received; and
(b) the relevant * CGT exempt amount.
(6) If this section requires the company or trust to make 2 or more * eligible termination payments to a single stakeholder (whether or not by the same time), the company or trust may meet that requirement by making one payment or by making separate payments.
(7) If a stakeholder is under 55 just before receiving an * eligible termination payment under subsection ( 1) (disregarding section 103 - 10), an amount equal to that payment must be rolled over (within the meaning of Subdivision AA of Division 2 of Part III of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 ) except by being paid as mentioned in paragraph 27A(12)(c) of that Act.
Note: Paragraph 27A(12)(c) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 deals with payments to life companies or registered organisations to purchase certain annuities.
Subdivision 152 - E -- Small business roll - over
152 - 400 What this Subdivision is about
A small business roll - over allows you to defer the making of a capital gain from a CGT event happening in relation to one or more small business assets if you acquire replacement assets.
The concession in section 152 - 205 (small business 50% reduction) applies before this one. For an additional exemption, see also Subdivision 152 - D (small business retirement exemption).
Table of sections
152 - 405 Basic principles for the small business roll - over
152 - 410 When you can obtain the roll - over
152 - 415 What the roll - over consists of
152 - 420 Replacement asset conditions
152 - 425 Rules where an individual who has obtained a roll - over dies
152 - 405 Basic principles for the small business roll - over
(1) You can choose to obtain a roll - over if the basic conditions in Subdivision 152 - A are satisfied for the capital gain.
(2) You must acquire a replacement asset within the period from one year before to 2 years after the happening of the last CGT event in the income year for which you obtain the small business roll - over.
(3) The form of the roll - over is that the capital gain is disregarded to the extent that it does not exceed the cost base of the replacement asset.
(4) You will make a separate capital gain if a CGT event subsequently happens to the replacement asset or if its status changes in particular ways.
[This is the end of the Guide.]
152 - 410 When you can obtain the roll - over
You can choose to obtain a roll - over under this Subdivision for a * capital gain if:
(a) the basic conditions in Subdivision 152 - A are satisfied for the gain; and
(b) within the period starting one year before, and ending 2 years after, the last * CGT event during the year for which you choose a small business roll - over, you choose one or more * CGT assets as replacements (the replacement asset ); and
(c) the replacement asset satisfies the conditions set out in section 152 - 420.
Note: Paragraph ( b) is an exception to the general rule about choices in section 103 - 25.
152 - 415 What the roll - over consists of
If you choose the roll - over, so much of the * capital gain that would have remained apart from the roll - over as does not exceed the total of the first and second elements of the * cost base of the replacement asset is disregarded.
Note: If there is an amount of the capital gain that cannot be so disregarded, you make a capital gain equal to that amount.
Example: The original capital gain was $100. You have reduced it to $25 under other concessions (apart from the roll - over). If the total of the first and second elements of the cost base of the replacement asset is $20, you can disregard $20 under this section, leaving a final capital gain of $5.
152 - 420 Replacement asset conditions
(1) For an asset to be eligible to be a replacement asset, you must * acquire it during the period starting one year before, and ending 2 years after, the happening of the last * CGT event in the income year for which you obtain the small business roll - over.
Extension of time if all reasonable steps taken
(2) This time limit does not apply to the extent that your * capital proceeds for the * CGT event are increased under subsection 116 - 45(2) after that time is up. Instead, you have until 12 months after you receive those additional proceeds to * acquire a replacement asset the first and second elements of the * cost base of which are at least equal to the value of those additional proceeds.
Note 1: If you do not acquire a replacement asset with a sufficiently large cost base within the new time limit, your roll - over will be reduced accordingly under section 152 - 415.
Note 2: Section 116 - 45 applies if you do not receive your capital proceeds despite having taken all reasonable steps to get them.
(3) The Commissioner may extend the time limits under subsections ( 1) and (2).
Type of replacement asset allowed
(4) A replacement asset must be an * active asset when it is * acquired or an active asset by the end of 2 years after the last * CGT event during the year for which you choose a small business roll - over.
Note: If a replacement asset is an active asset and its status subsequently changes, you may make a capital gain: see section 104 - 185 (CGT event J2). Special rules apply if you die: see section 152 - 425.
(5) If a replacement asset is a * share in a company or an interest in a trust, you, or an entity * connected with you, must be a * controlling individual of the company or trust just after you * acquire the share or interest.
Example: Joseph owns 50% of the shares in Company A and Company B. He is therefore a controlling individual of the companies (see section 152 - 55). The companies are connected with Joseph (see section 152 - 30) because he controls both of them.
Company A owns land which it leases to Joseph for use in a business. It sells the land at a profit and buys shares in Company B.
The replacement asset test is satisfied because Joseph is connected with Company A and is a controlling individual of Company B.
Note: If a replacement asset is a share in a company and the status of the company changes, or you or an entity connected with you ceases to be its controlling individual, you may make a capital gain: see section 104 - 190 (CGT event J3). Special rules apply if you die: see section 152 - 425.
152 - 425 Rules where an individual who has obtained a roll - over dies
(1) If a replacement asset that formed part of the estate of an individual who has died has devolved to the deceased's * legal personal representative and:
(a) the status of the replacement asset did not change in any of the ways covered by subsection 104 - 185(1) while the deceased owned it; or
(b) if the replacement asset is a * share in a company or an interest in a trust, the circumstances of the company or trust did not change in any of the ways covered by subsection 104 - 190(1) while the share or interest was in the hands of the deceased;
then, for the purposes of this Subdivision, anything done or not done by the deceased in relation to the asset is treated as though it had been done or not done by the legal personal representative.
(2) If the replacement asset has passed to a beneficiary of the deceased individual and:
(a) the status of the replacement asset did not change in any of the ways covered by subsection 104 - 185(1) while the deceased owned it; or
(b) if the replacement asset is a * share in a company or an interest in a trust, the circumstances of the company or trust did not change in any of the ways covered by subsection 104 - 190(1) while the share or interest was in the hands of the deceased or the deceased's * legal personal representative;
then, for the purposes of this Subdivision, anything done or not done by the deceased or by the deceased's legal personal representative in relation to the asset is treated as though it had been done or not done by the beneficiary.
[The next Part is Part 3 - 5.]
Part 2 -- Consequential amendments
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2 Subsection 100 - 30(2)
Omit "4 categories", substitute "5 categories".
3 At the end of subsection 100 - 30(2) (before the note)
Add:
5. small business relief.
4 Subsection 100 - 30(2) (at the end of the note)
Add "The small business relief provisions are in Division 152.".
5 Section 100 - 50 (after the note to step 3)
Insert:
4. If you carry on a small business, apply the small business concessions in further reduction of your capital gains (whether or not the gains are discount capital gains).
For
the small business concessions:
see Division 152.
6 Section 100 - 50 (step 4)
Omit "4. Add up:", substitute "5. Add up:".
7 Subsection 102 - 5(1) (method statement)
Repeal the method statement, substitute:
Working out your net capital gain
Step 1. Reduce the * capital gains you made during the income year by the * capital losses (if any) you made during the income year.
Note 1: You choose the order in which you reduce your capital gains. You have a net capital loss for the income year if your capital losses exceed your capital gains: see section 102 - 10.
Note 2: Some provisions of this Act (such as Divisions 104 and 118) permit or require you to disregard certain capital gains or losses when working out your net capital gain. Subdivision 152 - B permits you, in some circumstances, to disregard a capital gain on an asset you held for at least 15 years.
Step 2. Apply any previously unapplied * net capital losses from earlier income years to reduce the amounts (if any) remaining after the reduction of * capital gains under step 1 (including any capital gains not reduced under that step because the * capital losses were less than the total of your capital gains).
Note 1: Section 102 - 15 explains how to apply net capital losses.
Note 2: You choose the order in which you reduce the amounts.
Step 3. Reduce by the * discount percentage each amount of a * discount capital gain remaining after step 2 (if any).
Note: Only some entities can have discount capital gains, and only if they have capital gains from CGT assets acquired at least a year before making the gains. See Division 115.
Step 4. If any of your * capital gains (whether or not they are * discount capital gains) qualify for any of the small business concessions in Subdivisions 152 - C, 152 - D and 152 - E, apply those concessions to each capital gain as provided for in those Subdivisions.
Note 1: The basic conditions for getting these concessions are in Subdivision 152 - A.
Note 2: The small business concessions (other than small business roll - overs) are not available for CGT events J2 and J3.
Step 5. Add up the amounts of * capital gains (if any) remaining after step 4. The sum is your net capital gain for the income year.
Note: For exceptions and modifications to these rules: see section 102 - 30.
8 Subsection 102 - 25(2A) (example)
Omit "Division 123", substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
9 Section 102 - 30 (table items 2A and 2B)
Repeal the items.
10 Section 102 - 30 (table item 2AA)
Repeal the item, substitute:
2AA | Beneficiary of trust whose net income includes a net capital gain | The beneficiary is treated as having: (a) an extra capital gain equal to each amount of the beneficiary's share of the net income that is attributable to the trust's capital gains that are not reduced under step 3 of the method statement in subsection 102 - 5(1) or Subdivision 152 - C; and (b) an extra capital gain of double each amount of the beneficiary's share of the net income that is attributable to the trust's capital gains that are reduced under either step 3 of the method statement or Subdivision 152 - C but not both; and (c) an extra capital gain of 4 times each amount of the beneficiary's share of the net income that is attributable to the trust's capital gains that are reduced under both step 3 of the method statement and Subdivision 152 - C. | Subdivision 115 - C |
11 Subsection 103 - 25(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) However, there are some exceptions:
(a) subsections 124 - 380(5) and 124 - 465(5) (relating to replacement asset roll - overs) require a company to make the choice at the earlier time specified in those subsections; and
(b) subsections 152 - 315(4) and (5) (relating to the small business retirement exemption) require a choice to be made in writing; and
(c) paragraph 152 - 410(b) (relating to the small business roll - over) requires a choice of replacement assets within the longer period specified in that paragraph.
12 Section 104 - 5 (table item dealing with CGT event J2)
Omit "Division 123" (first occurring), substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
13 Section 104 - 5 (table item dealing with CGT event J2)
Omit "notional capital gain that you applied to the asset under Division 123", substitute "capital gain that you disregarded under Subdivision 152 - E".
14 Section 104 - 5 (table item dealing with CGT event J3)
Omit "a unit in a unit trust", substitute "an interest in a trust".
15 Section 104 - 5 (table item dealing with CGT event J3)
Omit "Division 123" (first occurring), substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
16 Section 104 - 5 (table item dealing with CGT event J3)
Omit "notional capital gain that you applied to the share or unit under Division 123", substitute "capital gain that you disregarded under Subdivision 152 - E".
17 Subsection 104 - 70(7A) (table items 1 and 2)
Omit "step 4", substitute "step 3".
18 Subsection 104 - 70(7A) (note 1)
Omit "Step 4", substitute "Step 3".
19 Section 104 - 185 (heading)
Omit " Division 123 ", substitute " Subdivision 152 - E ".
20 Subsection 104 - 185(1)
Omit "Division 123", substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
21 Paragraphs 104 - 185(1)(a) and (b)
Omit "a unit in a unit trust", substitute "an interest in a trust".
22 Subsection 104 - 185(3)
Omit "notional".
23 Subsection 104 - 185(3)
Omit "Division 123", substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
24 Subsection 104 - 185(3) (example)
Omit "notional" (wherever occurring).
25 Subsection 104 - 185(3) (example)
Omit "Division 123", substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
26 Section 104 - 190 (heading)
Omit " unit ", substitute " interest ".
27 Section 104 - 190 (heading)
Omit " Division 123 ", substitute " Subdivision 152 - E ".
28 Subsection 104 - 190(1)
Omit "a unit in a unit trust", substitute "an interest in a trust".
29 Subsection 104 - 190(1)
Omit "Division 123", substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
30 Paragraph 104 - 190(1)(a)
Omit "requirements in section 123 - 75", substitute "conditions in section 152 - 420".
31 Paragraph 104 - 190(1)(b)
Omit "requirements", substitute "conditions".
32 Paragraphs 104 - 190(1)(c) and (d)
Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:
(c) the * share or interest ceases to be an * active asset;
33 Subsection 104 - 190(1)
Omit "share or unit", substitute "share or interest".
34 Subsection 104 - 190(3)
Omit "notional".
35 Subsection 104 - 190(3)
Omit "unit", substitute "interest".
36 Subsection 104 - 190(3)
Omit "Division 123", substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
37 Subsection 104 - 190(4)
Omit "requirements in section 123 - 75", substitute "conditions in section 152 - 420".
38 Subsection 104 - 190(5)
Omit "total market values of the * active assets fell below the specified level", substitute "share or interest ceased to be an * active asset".
39 Subsection 104 - 190(5)
Omit "unit", substitute "interest".
40 Section 112 - 115 (table item 3)
Omit "Division 123", substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
41 After paragraph 115 - 25(3)(h)
Insert:
(ha) * CGT event J2;
(hb) * CGT event J3;
42 Subdivision 115 - C
Repeal the Subdivision, substitute:
Subdivision 115 - C -- Rules about trusts with net capital gains
115 - 200 What this Division is about
This Subdivision sets out rules for dealing with the net income of a trust that has a net capital gain. The rules treat parts of the net income attributable to the trust's net capital gain as capital gains made by the beneficiary entitled to those parts. This lets the beneficiary reduce those parts by any capital losses and unapplied net capital losses it has.
If the trust's capital gain was reduced by either the general 50% discount in step 3 of the method statement in subsection 102 - 5(1) or by the small business 50% reduction in Subdivision 152 - C (but not both), then the gain is doubled. The beneficiary can then apply its capital losses to the gain before applying the appropriate discount percentage (if any) or the small business 50% reduction.
If the trust's capital gain was reduced by both the general 50% discount and the small business 50% reduction, then the gain is multiplied by 4. The beneficiary can then apply its capital losses to the gain before applying the appropriate discount percentage (if any) and the small business 50% reduction.
The rules also give the beneficiary a deduction if necessary to prevent it from being taxed twice on the same parts of the trust's net income.
Table of sections
Operative provisions
115 - 210 When this Subdivision applies
115 - 215 Assessing presently entitled beneficiaries
115 - 220 Special rule for assessing trustee under subsection 98(3) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
115 - 225 Special rule for assessing trustee under section 99A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
[This is the end of the Guide. The next section is section 115 - 210.]
115 - 210 When this Subdivision applies
(1) This Subdivision applies if a trust estate has a * net capital gain for an income year that is taken into account in working out the trust estate's net income (as defined in section 95 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 ) for the income year.
(2) If the trust estate has a beneficiary that is a * complying superannuation entity that is a trust, this Subdivision applies in relation to the complying superannuation entity as a beneficiary but not as a trust estate. This Subdivision does not apply otherwise to a * complying superannuation entity that is a trust.
115 - 215 Assessing presently entitled beneficiaries
Purpose
(1) The purpose of this section is to ensure that appropriate amounts of the trust estate's net income attributable to the trust estate's * capital gains are treated as a beneficiary's capital gains when assessing the beneficiary, so:
(a) the beneficiary can apply * capital losses against gains; and
(b) the beneficiary can apply the appropriate * discount percentage (if any) to gains.
Application
(2) This section treats you as having certain extra * capital gains, and gives you a deduction, if:
(a) you are the beneficiary of the trust estate; and
(b) your assessable income for the income year includes an amount (the trust amount ):
(i) under paragraph 97(1)(a) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 ; or
(ii) under subsection 98A(1) of that Act because you are a beneficiary described in subsection 98(4) of that Act; or
(iii) under subsection 100(1) of that Act.
Extra capital gains
(3) For each * capital gain (the trust gain ) of the trust estate, Division 102 applies to you as if you had:
(a) if the trust gain was not reduced under either step 3 of the method statement in subsection 102 - 5(1) ( * discount capital gains) or Subdivision 152 - C (small business 50% reduction)--a capital gain equal to the part (if any) of the trust amount that is attributable to the trust gain; and
(b) if the trust gain was reduced under either step 3 of the method statement or Subdivision 152 - C but not both (even if it was further reduced by the other small business concessions)--a capital gain equal to twice the part (if any) of the trust amount that is attributable to the trust gain; and
(c) if the trust gain was reduced under both step 3 of the method statement and Subdivision 152 - C (even if it was further reduced by the other small business concessions)--a capital gain equal to 4 times the part (if any) of the trust amount that is attributable to the trust gain.
(4) For each * capital gain of yours mentioned in paragraph ( 3)(b) or (c):
(a) if the relevant trust gain was reduced under step 3 of the method statement in subsection 102 - 5(1)--Division 102 also applies to you as if your capital gain were a * discount capital gain, if you are the kind of entity that can have a discount capital gain; and
(b) if the relevant trust gain was reduced under Subdivision 152 - C--the capital gain remaining after you apply step 3 of the method statement is reduced by 50%.
Note: This ensures that your share of the trust estate's net capital gain is taxed as if it were a capital gain you made (assuming you made the same choices about cost bases including indexation as the trustee).
Section 118 - 20 does not reduce extra capital gains
(5) To avoid doubt, section 118 - 20 does not reduce a * capital gain that subsection ( 3) treats you as having for the purpose of applying Division 102.
Deduction
(6) You can deduct for the income year the part (if any) of the trust amount that is attributable to the trust estate's * net capital gain mentioned in subsection 102 - 5(1).
Note: This deduction ensures you are not taxed twice on the part of the trust amount that is attributable to the trust estate's net capital gain.
115 - 220 Special rule for assessing trustee under subsection 98(3) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
Purpose
(1) The purpose of this section is to ensure a trustee assessed under subsection 98(3) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (in respect of the share of the net income to which a beneficiary that is a company is entitled) does not get the benefit in that assessment of the * discount percentage that the company would not have got if it had been assessed in respect of the share.
Modification of subsection 98(3)
(2) The trustee is to be assessed (and pay tax) under subsection 98(3) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 as if the part of the share that is attributable to a * capital gain of the trust estate that was reduced under step 3 of the method statement in subsection 102 - 5(1) were double the amount that it actually is.
115 - 225 Special rule for assessing trustee under section 99A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
Purpose
(1) The purpose of this section is to reverse the benefit of applying the * discount percentage or the small business 50% reduction under Subdivision 152 - C in working out the trust estate's net income when the trustee is assessed under section 99A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 on an amount of the net income.
Modification of section 99A
(2) The trustee is to be assessed (and pay tax) under section 99A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 as if:
(a) if a * capital gain of the trust was reduced under either step 3 of the method statement in subsection 102 - 5(1) (discount capital gains) or Subdivision 152 - C (small business 50% reduction) but not both (even if it was further reduced by the other small business concessions in Subdivisions 152 - D and 152 - E)--the part of the amount that is attributable to the trust estate's capital gain were double the amount that it actually is; and
(b) if a capital gain was reduced under both step 3 of the method statement and Subdivision 152 - C (even if it was further reduced by the other small business concessions)--the part of the amount that is attributable to the trust estate's gain were 4 times the amount that it actually is.
43 Subsection 116 - 30(1) (note)
Omit all the words after "see", substitute "section 138 - 30 and subsections 152 - 310(3) and 152 - 325(4)".
44 Section 118 - 1
After "Division 104 (exceptions from CGT events)", insert ", Division 152 (small business relief)".
45 Subdivisions 118 - C and 118 - F
Repeal the Subdivisions.
46 Division 123
Repeal the Division, substitute:
[The next Division is Division 124.]
47 At the end of subsection 124 - 5(1)
Add:
Note: If you carry on a small business, you may also be able to obtain a roll - over under Subdivision 152 - E.
48 Section 136 - 10 (table item dealing with CGT event J2)
Omit "Division 123", substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
49 Section 136 - 10 (table item dealing with CGT event J3)
Omit "a unit in a unit trust", substitute "an interest in a trust".
50 Section 136 - 10 (table item dealing with CGT event J3)
Omit "Division 123", substitute "Subdivision 152 - E".
51 At the end of paragraph 138 - 435(2)(c)
Add "(up to the end of 30 September 1999)".
52 Section 960 - 265 (table item 4)
Repeal the item.
53 Subsection 960 - 275(1) (example)
Repeal the example.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
54 Subsection 27A(1) ( paragraph ( c) of the definition of CGT exempt component )
Omit "subsection 118 - 415(4) or (5)", substitute "subsection 152 - 310(4) or (5)".
55 Subsection 27A(1) ( paragraph ( jaa) of the definition of eligible termination payment )
Omit "subsection 118 - 415(2)", substitute "subsection 152 - 310(2)".
56 Section 140C ( paragraph ( b) of the definition of payer )
Omit "subsection 118 - 415(2)", substitute "subsection 152 - 310(2)".
57 Subsection 140M(6)
Omit "subsection 118 - 415(2)", substitute "subsection 152 - 310(2)".
58 Subsection 140N(4)
Omit "subsection 118 - 415(2)", substitute "subsection 152 - 310(2)".
59 Subsection 140P(3)
Omit "subsection 118 - 415(2)", substitute "subsection 152 - 310(2)".
60 Section 140ZJA
Omit "subsection 118 - 415(2)", substitute "subsection 152 - 310(2)".
Part 3 -- Application and transitional
61 Application of amendments
The amendments made by this Schedule apply to assessments for the income year including 21 September 1999 and all later income years, but only for CGT events that happen after 11.45 am, by legal time in the Australian Capital Territory, on 21 September 1999.
Note: The 15 - year exemption in Subdivision 152 - B of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 , as inserted by this Division, will effectively only apply to CGT events that happen on or after 20 September 2000, since the 15 - year exemption is only relevant to CGT assets acquired on or after 20 September 1985.
62 Transitional--old CGT retirement exemption limit carries over
If an individual's CGT retirement exemption limit was reduced by one or more amounts under:
(a) section 118 - 435 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 ; or
(b) section 160ZZPZN of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 ;
or both, then the individual's CGT retirement exemption limit under Subdivision 152 - D of that Act (as inserted by this Schedule) is taken to have been reduced by the total of all those amounts at 11.45 am, by legal time in the Australian Capital Territory, on 21 September 1999.
Note: This could result in the individual's new limit being reduced to nil at that time, if he or she has already used it up under those old provisions.