(1) A court may order a person to pay the Commonwealth an amount equal to the benefit derived and detriment avoided because of a contravention of a civil penalty provision if a declaration of contravention by the person has been made under section 166. The order is a relinquishment order .
(2) The court may make a relinquishment order:
(a) on its own initiative during proceedings before the court; or
(b) on application by ASIC, made within 6 years after the alleged contravention.
Relationship between relinquishment orders and pecuniary penalty orders
(3) To avoid doubt, the court may make a relinquishment order in relation to the contravention of a civil penalty provision even if a pecuniary penalty order could be, or has been, made in relation to the contravention of the civil penalty provision.
Note: The relationship between relinquishment orders and proceedings for an offence are dealt with in sections 171, 172, 173 and 174.
Civil enforcement of relinquishment order
(4) The amount payable under a relinquishment order is a debt payable to ASIC on behalf of the Commonwealth.
(5) ASIC or the Commonwealth may enforce a relinquishment order as if it were an order made in civil proceedings against the person to recover a debt due by the person. The debt arising from the order is taken to be a judgment debt.