(1) This section applies if:
(a) a State or Territory makes a payment to an R&D Corporation in respect of research and development in respect of the fishing industry; or
(b) the Commonwealth makes a payment to an R&D Corporation of money paid by a State or Territory to the Commonwealth in respect of research and development in respect of the fishing industry.
(2) The R&D Corporation must, within 5 years of receiving the payment, spend an equal amount on R&D activities of relevance to the State or Territory.