(1) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person makes a statement to a taxation officer; and
(b) the statement is false or misleading in a material particular.
(1A) In subsection (1), absolute liability applies to the circumstance, that the statement is false or misleading in a material particular.
Note: For absolute liability , see section 6.2 of the Criminal Code .
(1B) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person makes a statement to a taxation officer; and
(b) the person omits any matter or thing from the statement; and
(c) the statement is misleading in a material particular because of the omission.
(1C) In subsection (1B), absolute liability applies to:
(a) the conduct, that the person omits a matter or thing; and
(b) the circumstance, that the statement is misleading in a material particular.
Note: For absolute liability , see section 6.2 of the Criminal Code .
(2) In a prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (1) or (1B), it is a defence if the person proves that the person:
(a) did not know; and
(b) could not reasonably be expected to have known;
that the statement to which the prosecution relates was false or misleading.
Note: The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2), see section 13.4 of the Criminal Code .
(2A) Subsection (1) or (1B) does not apply if:
(a) the statement (the original statement ) was made under section 389 - 5 in Schedule 1 notifying an amount under item 1, 2 or 2A of the table in subsection 389 - 5(1) in that Schedule (and no other item in that table); and
(b) the original statement related to the financial year in which it was made; and
(c) the person who made the original statement makes a further statement to a taxation officer that corrects the original statement in each of the respects in which it is false or misleading in a material particular; and
(d) the further statement:
(i) is in the approved form; and
(ii) if subsection 389 - 25(1) in that Schedule provides for a period for correcting the original statement--is made within that period; and
(iii) without limiting subparagraph (ii), is made within 14 days after the end of the financial year in which the original statement was made.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (2A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code .
(2B) Subsection (1) or (1B) does not apply if:
(a) the statement (the original statement ) was made under section 390 - 5 in Schedule 1; and
(b) the person who made the original statement makes a further statement to a taxation officer that corrects the original statement in each of the respects in which it is false or misleading in a material particular; and
(c) subsection 390 - 7(1) in Schedule 1 provides for a period for correcting the original statement; and
(d) the further statement:
(i) is in the approved form; and
(ii) is made within the period referred to in paragraph (c) of this subsection.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2B): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code .
(3) For the purposes of subsection (1B), a person shall not be taken to have omitted a matter or thing from a statement made to a taxation officer merely because the person has, in making the statement, failed to quote the person's tax file number.