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TAX LAWS AMENDMENT (2012 MEASURES NO. 6) ACT 2013 - SCHEDULE 1

Tax treatment of native title benefits

Part   1 -- Main amendments

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936

1   Subsection   128U(1) (definition of mining payment )

Omit all the words after "but does not", substitute:

include:

  (d)   a payment made by a distributing body; or

  (e)   a native title benefit (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 ).

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

2   Section   11 - 55 (after table item headed "National Rental Affordability Scheme")

Insert:

native title benefits

 

native title benefits ..........................

59 - 50

3   After section   59 - 45

Insert:

59 - 50   Native title benefits

  (1)   To the extent that a * native title benefit would otherwise be included in your assessable income, it is not assessable income and is not * exempt income if you are an * Indigenous person or an * Indigenous holding entity.

  (2)   To the extent that an amount, or other benefit, arising directly or indirectly from a * native title benefit would otherwise be included in your assessable income, it is not assessable income and is not * exempt income if you are an * Indigenous person or an * Indigenous holding entity.

  (3)   Neither subsection   ( 1) nor (2) applies to an amount, or benefit, to the extent that it:

  (a)   is for the purposes of meeting the provider's administrative costs; or

  (b)   is remuneration or consideration for the provision of goods or services.

  (4)   Subsection   ( 2) does not apply to an amount, or benefit, to the extent that it arises directly or indirectly:

  (a)   from so much of:

  (i)   the * native title benefit; or

  (ii)   an amount, or benefit, arising directly or indirectly from the native title benefit;

    as is not * non - assessable non - exempt income of an entity because of this section; or

  (b)   from an entity investing any or all of:

  (i)   the native title benefit; or

  (ii)   an amount, or benefit, arising directly or indirectly from the native title benefit.

  (5)   A native title benefit is an amount, or * non - cash benefit, that:

  (a)   arises under:

  (i)   an agreement made under an Act of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, or under an instrument made under such an Act; or

  (ii)   an ancillary agreement to such an agreement;

    to the extent that the amount or benefit relates to an act that would extinguish * native title or that would otherwise be wholly or partly inconsistent with the continued existence, enjoyment or exercise of native title; or

  (b)   is compensation determined in accordance with Division   5 of Part   2 of the Native Title Act 1993 .

Note 1:   Agreements that can be covered by paragraph   ( a) include:

(a)   indigenous land use agreements (within the meaning of the Native Title Act 1993 ); and

(b)   an agreement of the kind mentioned in paragraph   31(1)(b) of that Act; and

(c)   recognition and settlement agreements (within the meaning of the Traditional Owner Settlement Act 2010 (Vic.)).

Note 2:   Paragraph   ( a) does not require a determination of native title under the Native Title Act 1993 .

  (6)   An Indigenous holding entity is:

  (a)   a * distributing body; or

  (b)   a trust, if the beneficiaries of the trust can only be * Indigenous persons or distributing bodies.

4   After section   118 - 75

Insert:

118 - 77   Native title and rights to native title benefits

  (1)   A * capital gain or * capital loss you make is disregarded if:

  (a)   you are an * Indigenous person or an * Indigenous holding entity; and

  (b)   you make the gain or loss because one of the following things happens in relation to a * CGT asset mentioned in subsection   ( 2):

  (i)   you transfer the CGT asset to one or more entities that are either Indigenous persons or Indigenous holding entities;

  (ii)   you create a trust, that is an Indigenous holding entity, over the CGT asset;

  (iii)   your ownership of the CGT asset ends, resulting in * CGT event C2 happening in relation to the CGT asset.

  (2)   The * CGT assets are as follows:

  (a)   * native title;

  (b)   the right to be provided with a * native title benefit.

Note:   Paragraph   ( a) does not require a determination of native title under the Native Title Act 1993 .

5   Subsection   995 - 1(1)

Insert:

"Indigenous holding entity" has the meaning given by subsection   59 - 50(6).

6   Subsection   995 - 1(1)

Insert:

"Indigenous person" means an individual who is:

  (a)   a member of the Aboriginal race of Australia; or

  (b)   a descendant of an Indigenous inhabitant of the Torres Strait Islands.

7   Subsection   995 - 1(1)

Insert:

"native title" has the same meaning as in the Native Title Act 1993 .

8   Subsection   995 - 1(1)

Insert:

"native title benefit" has the meaning given by subsection   59 - 50(5).

9   Application of amendments

(1)   The amendments made by items   1, 2 and 3 apply in relation to income years starting on or after 1   July 2008.

(2)   The amendment made by item   4 applies in relation to CGT events happening on or after 1   July 2008.

Part   2 -- Other amendments

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936

10   Subsection   6(1)

Insert:

"Indigenous land" has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 .

11   Subsection   6(1)

Insert:

"Indigenous person" has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 .

12   Division   11C of Part   III (heading)

Repeal the heading, substitute:

Division   11C -- Payments in respect of mining operations on Indigenous land

13   Subsection   128U(1) (definition of Aboriginal )

Repeal the definition.

14   Subsection   128U(1) (definition of Aboriginal land )

Repeal the definition.

15   Subsection   128U(1) ( subparagraphs   ( d)(i) and (ii) of the definition of distributing body )

Omit "Aboriginals" (wherever occurring), substitute "Indigenous persons".

16   Subsection   128U(1) (definition of mining payment )

Omit "Aboriginal or Aboriginals", substitute "Indigenous person or persons".

17   Subsection   128U(1) ( paragraph   ( c) of the definition of mining payment )

Omit "Aboriginals", substitute "Indigenous persons".

18   Subsection   128U(1) ( subparagraphs   ( c)(i), (ii) and (iii) of the definition of mining payment )

Omit "Aboriginal land" (wherever occurring), substitute "Indigenous land".

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

19   Section   11 - 55 (table item headed "mining")

Omit "Aboriginals", substitute "Indigenous persons".

20   Subsection   30 - 300(2)

Omit "Aboriginal arts", substitute "arts of * Indigenous persons".

21   Paragraphs 59 - 15(1)(b) and (2)(b)

Omit " * Aboriginals", substitute " * Indigenous persons".

22   Subsection   995 - 1(1) (definition of Aboriginal )

Repeal the definition.

23   Subsection   995 - 1(1)

Insert:

"Indigenous land" means any estate or interest in land that, under an * Australian law relating to * Indigenous persons, is held for the use or benefit of Indigenous persons.



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