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CRIMES ACT 1900 - SECT 10E
Procedural and other provisions
10E Procedural and other provisions
(1) The existence of the necessary geographical nexus for an offence is to be
presumed and the presumption is conclusive unless rebutted under subsection
(2).
(2) If a person charged with an offence disputes the existence of the
necessary geographical nexus, the court is to proceed with the trial of the
offence in the usual way. If, at the conclusion of the trial, the trier of
fact is satisfied on the balance of probabilities that the necessary
geographical nexus does not exist, it must (subject to subsection (3)) make or
return a finding to that effect and the charge is to be dismissed.
(3) If the
trier of fact would, disregarding any geographical considerations, find the
person not guilty of the offence, it must make or return a finding of not
guilty. The trier of fact must make or return a finding of act proven but not
criminally responsible because of mental health impairment or
cognitive impairment in any such case if they were the only grounds on which
the trier of fact would have found the person not criminally responsible.
(4)
This section also applies to any alternative verdict available by law to the
trier of fact in respect of another offence with which the person was not
charged. A finding of guilt may be made or returned in any such case, unless
the trier of fact is satisfied on the balance of probabilities that the
necessary geographical nexus for that other offence does not exist.
(5) The
issue of whether the necessary geographical nexus exists must, if raised
before the trial, be reserved for consideration at the trial.
(6) A power or
authority exercisable on reasonable suspicion or belief that an offence has
been committed may be exercised in the State if the person in whom the power
or authority is vested suspects on reasonable grounds or believes that the
elements necessary to constitute the offence exist (whether or not the person
suspects or believes or has any ground to suspect or believe that the
necessary geographical nexus with the State exists).
(7) In this section--
"cognitive impairment" has the same meaning as in section 23A.
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