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CRIMINAL ASSETS RECOVERY ACT 1990 - SECT 32A
The national cooperative scheme
(1) In this section--
"cooperating State" has the meaning given by section 14F of the Commonwealth
Proceeds of Crime Act.
"corresponding proceeds of a State or Territory" has the meaning given by the
NCSUW agreement.
"national cooperative scheme" means a scheme under which any or all of the
following happen-- (a) the State shares with the Commonwealth or another State
or Territory, in accordance with this section, any corresponding proceeds of
the State that are shareable,
(b) the Commonwealth, in accordance with a law
of the Commonwealth, shares with the State any proceeds of confiscated assets
that are shareable,
(c) a State (whether a participating State or a
non-participating State) or a Territory, in accordance with a law of the State
or Territory, shares with the State any corresponding proceeds of the State or
Territory that are shareable.
"NCSUW agreement" means the Intergovernmental Agreement on the
National Cooperative Scheme on Unexplained Wealth, as in force from time to
time.
"non-participating State" has the meaning given by section 338 of the
Commonwealth Proceeds of Crime Act.
"participating State" has the meaning given by section 14C of the Commonwealth
Proceeds of Crime Act.
"proceeds of confiscated assets" has the meaning given by section 296 (3) of
the Commonwealth Proceeds of Crime Act.
"shareable" , in relation to the proceeds of confiscated assets, has the
meaning given by the NCSUW agreement.
(2) This section sets out the process
under the national cooperative scheme for sharing with the Commonwealth or
another State or Territory any corresponding proceeds of the State that are
shareable.
(3) The corresponding proceeds of the State that are shareable
with the Commonwealth or another State or Territory under the
national cooperative scheme are to be reduced by any amount that is payable
under section 32 (3) (a1) or (b).
(4) The amount left after any reduction is
made under subsection (3) is the net amount.
(5) The Cooperating Jurisdiction
Committee established under the NCSUW agreement must establish a subcommittee
for the purposes of deciding matters under this section in relation to the net
amount.
(6) The subcommittee must consist of the following members of the
Cooperating Jurisdiction Committee-- (a) the State,
(b) if, in the
decision-making period referred to in subsection (11), the Cooperating
Jurisdiction Committee makes a unanimous decision that the Commonwealth, one
or more other States (whether a participating State or a cooperating State) or
Territories made a contribution (within the meaning of the NCSUW agreement) in
relation to the recovery of the proceeds--each of those contributing
jurisdictions.
(7) If, in the decision-making period referred to in
subsection (11), the subcommittee makes a unanimous decision that-- (a) a
non-participating State (other than a cooperating State) made a contribution
(within the meaning of the NCSUW agreement) in relation to the recovery of the
proceeds, and
(b) it is appropriate that a specified proportion of the net
amount be payable to that State,
then the specified proportion of the net
amount is payable to that State under the national cooperative scheme.
(8) If
the subcommittee includes the Commonwealth, one or more participating States,
cooperating States or Territories, then-- (a) any part of the net amount that
remains after an application of subsection (7) is to be divided into equal
proportions between the State and each of the other jurisdictions represented
on the subcommittee, and
(b) the resulting proportion for each of those other
jurisdictions is payable to the jurisdiction under the
national cooperative scheme.
(9) However, if in the decision-making period
referred to in subsection (11), the subcommittee makes a unanimous decision
that-- (a) it is inappropriate for the sharing arrangements referred to in
subsection (8) to apply, and
(b) it is appropriate that a specified
proportion, of any part of the net amount that remains after an application of
subsection (7), be payable to each of the jurisdictions represented on the
subcommittee other than the State,
then-- (c) the sharing arrangements
referred to in subsection (8) do not apply, and
(d) the specified proportion
for each of those jurisdictions, of any part of the net amount that remains
after an application of subsection (7), is payable to the jurisdiction under
the national cooperative scheme.
(10) Decisions may be made under this
section in relation to an amount before the amount is paid to the
Proceeds Account or becomes the net amount. Note : For example, if an
unexplained wealth order is made that requires a person to pay to the State an
amount, the Cooperating Jurisdiction Committee may establish a subcommittee,
and the subcommittee may make decisions under this section about the sharing
of that amount, before the amount is paid to the Proceeds Account or becomes
the net amount.
(11) For the purposes of subsections (6), (7) and (9), the
"decision-making period" is-- (a) the period specified in the NCSUW agreement
as being the decision-making period for the purposes of the
national cooperative scheme, and
(b) if paragraph (a) does not apply--the
period prescribed by the regulations as being the decision-making period for
the purposes of the national cooperative scheme.
(12) The NCSUW agreement and
the regulations may specify that the decision-making period starts or ends at
a time before an amount is paid to the Proceeds Account.
(13) If an amount is
payable to the Commonwealth or another State or Territory under this section,
then the Treasurer must cause the amount to be paid to the Commonwealth or the
other State or Territory in the period that is-- (a) the period specified in
the NCSUW agreement as being the payment period for the purposes of the
national cooperative scheme, and
(b) if paragraph (a) does not apply--the
period prescribed by the regulations as being the payment period for the
purposes of the national cooperative scheme.
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