"Unlawful stalking, intimidation, harassment or abuse" is conduct—
(a) intentionally directed at a person (the
"stalked person" ); and
(b) engaged in on any 1 occasion if the conduct is protracted or on more than 1 occasion; and
(c) consisting of 1 or more acts of the following, or a similar, type—(i) following, loitering near, watching or approaching a person;(ii) contacting a person in any way, including, for example, using any technology and over any distance;Example—by telephone, mail, fax, SMS message, email, an app on a computer, smart phone or other electronic device, or an online social network(iii) loitering near, watching, approaching or entering a place where a person lives, works or visits;(iv) monitoring, tracking or surveilling a person’s movements, activities or interpersonal associations without the person’s consent, including, for example, using technology;Example—• using a tracking device or drone to track a person’s movements• checking the recorded history in a person’s digital device• reading a person’s SMS messages• monitoring a person’s email account or internet browser history• monitoring a person’s account with a social media platform or online social network(v) leaving offensive material where it will be found by, given to or brought to the attention of, a person;(vi) publishing offensive material on a website, social media platform or online social network in a way that will be found by, or brought to the attention of, a person;(vii) giving offensive material to a person, directly or indirectly, including by using a website, social media platform or online social network;(viii) an intimidating, harassing, threatening, humiliating or abusive act against a person, whether or not involving violence or a threat of violence;Example—publishing a person’s personal information, including, for example, the person’s home address or phone number, on a website(ix) an act of violence, or a threat of violence, against, or against property of, anyone, including the defendant; and
(d) that—(i) would cause the stalked person apprehension or fear, reasonably arising in all the circumstances, of violence to, or against property of, the stalked person or another person; or(ii) causes detriment, reasonably arising in all the circumstances, to the stalked person or another person.