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CRIMINAL PROCEEDS CONFISCATION ACT 2002 - SECT 196
Charge on restrained property under restraining order if pecuniary penalty order made
196 Charge on restrained property under restraining order if pecuniary penalty
order made
(1) This section applies if— (a) a pecuniary penalty order is, or has been,
made against a person convicted of a confiscation offence (the
"prescribed respondent" ); and
(b) a restraining order is, or has been, made
against the property of a person, whether the prescribed respondent or someone
else, based on— (i) the prescribed respondent’s conviction of the
confiscation offence; or
(ii) the charging, or proposed charging, of the
prescribed respondent with the confiscation offence or a related indictable
offence.
(2) A charge on the property that secures the payment to the State
of the amount payable under the pecuniary penalty order comes into existence
on the making of whichever is the later of the pecuniary penalty order or the
restraining order.
(2A) The charge is declared to be a statutory interest to
which section 73 (2) of the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cwlth)
applies.
(3) The charge ceases to have effect if— (a) the pecuniary penalty
order is discharged; or
(b) the pecuniary penalty is paid; or
(c) the
property is disposed of under an order under section 219 ; or
(d) the
property is disposed of with the approval of— (i) the Supreme Court; or
(ii) if the public trustee has been directed to take control of the
property—the public trustee; or
(e) the property is sold to a buyer in good
faith for sufficient consideration and without notice of the charge.
(4) The
charge is subject to every encumbrance over the property that was in existence
immediately before the pecuniary penalty order was made but has priority over
all other encumbrances.
(5) Subject to subsection (3) , the charge remains on
the property despite any disposal of the property.
(6) The charge may be
registered under a law that provides for the registration of charges on
property of the type affected by the charge.
(7) If the charge is registered
under subsection (6) , a person who buys the property after the registration
of the charge is, for the purposes of subsection (3) (e) , taken to have had
notice of the charge.
(8) Subsection (7) does not apply to a charge over
personal property mentioned on the register kept under the
Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cwlth) .
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