20A—Choking, suffocation or strangulation in a domestic setting
(1) A person who is,
or has been, in a relationship with another person and chokes, suffocates or
strangles that other person, without that other person's consent, is guilty of
an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 7 years.
(2) However, conduct
that is justified or excused by law cannot amount to an offence against this
section.
(3) Two people will be
taken to be "in a relationship" for the purposes of this section if—
(a) they
are married to each other; or
(b) they
are domestic partners; or
(c) they
are in some other form of intimate personal relationship in which their lives
are interrelated and the actions of 1 affects the other; or
(d) 1 is
the child, stepchild or grandchild, or is under the guardianship, of the other
(regardless of age); or
(e) 1 is
a child, stepchild or grandchild, or is under the guardianship, of a person
who is or was formerly in a relationship with the other under
paragraph (a), (b) or (c) (regardless of age); or
(f) 1 is
a child and the other is a person who acts in loco parentis in relation to the
child; or
(g) 1 is
a child who normally or regularly resides or stays with the other; or
(h) they
are brothers or sisters or brother and sister; or
(i)
they are otherwise related to each other by or through
blood, marriage, a domestic partnership or adoption; or
(j) they
are related according to Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander kinship rules or
are both members of some other culturally recognised family group; or
(k) 1 is
the carer (within the meaning of the Carers Recognition Act 2005 ) of
the other.
(4) If—
(a) a
jury is not satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that a charge of an offence
against this section has been established; but
(b) the
Judge has instructed the jury that it is open to the jury on the evidence to
find the defendant guilty of an offence of assault; and
(c) the
jury is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the offence of assault has been
established,
the jury may return a verdict that the defendant is not guilty of the offence
charged but is guilty of assault.