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VICTIMS OF CRIME ACT 2001 - SECT 27

27—Payment of compensation etc by Attorney-General

        (1)         Subject to subsection (2), the Attorney-General must satisfy an order for statutory compensation (or for statutory compensation and costs) within 28 days of—

            (a)         the day on which a copy of the order is lodged by the claimant with the Attorney-General; or

            (b)         if an appeal has been instituted against the order, the day on which the appeal is withdrawn or determined,

whichever is the later.

        (2)         If—

            (a)         the claimant has received or is entitled to payments apart from this Act in respect of the injury or loss ("other payments"); and

            (b)         the Attorney-General is satisfied that, in view of the other payments, it is just to exercise the powers conferred by this subsection,

the Attorney-General may decline to satisfy an order for statutory compensation (or for statutory compensation and costs), or may reduce the payment to be made to the extent it appears just to do so.

        (3)         In the exercise of the discretion conferred by subsection (2), the Attorney-General—

            (a)         should have regard to the extent to which the other payments represent an adequate compensation for the injury or loss; and

            (b)         should (in appropriate cases) have regard to the extent to which the other payments compensate (or would compensate) the claimant for pain, suffering and other non-economic loss; and

            (c)         if the other payments do not, in the Attorney-General's opinion, represent an adequate compensation for pain, suffering and other non-economic loss, should not reduce the amount to be paid under this Act below the lesser of the following two amounts:

                  (i)         the amount that represents the extent of the deficiency;

                  (ii)         $10 000 (indexed).

        (4)         The Attorney-General has an absolute discretion to make the following payments:

            (a)         an interim payment of compensation (not exceeding the limits prescribed by this Act in relation to an order for compensation) to a claimant who, in the opinion of the Attorney-General, is in necessitous circumstances and is likely to be awarded statutory compensation; or

            (b)         an ex gratia payment (not exceeding the limits prescribed by this Act in relation to an order for compensation) to a person in the following circumstances:

                  (i)         the person suffers injury, financial loss or grief in consequence of conduct alleged to constitute an offence;

                  (ii)         the alleged offender is acquitted of the offence;

                  (iii)         the acquittal appears to the Attorney-General to have arisen—

        •         in a case of rape—from lack of mens rea ;

        •         in any other case—from duress, drunkenness or automatism;

                  (iv)         the person would, in the Attorney-General's opinion, probably have been awarded statutory compensation if the offence had been established; or

            (c)         an ex gratia payment (not exceeding the limits prescribed by this Act in relation to an order for compensation) to the victim of conduct capable of constituting the objective elements of an offence if it appears to the Attorney-General that, because of lack of evidence, absence of capacity to incur criminal responsibility or other matters personal to the perpetrator, or for any other reason that does not reflect adversely on the victim, an offence has not been, or cannot be, established; or

            (d)         an ex gratia payment (not exceeding the limits prescribed by this Act in relation to an order for compensation) to a person in the following circumstances:

                  (i)         the person suffers injury, financial loss or grief in consequence of an offence committed outside this State;

                  (ii)         the victim is at the time of the commission of the offence ordinarily resident in this State;

                  (iii)         some person is convicted of the offence;

                  (iv)         if the law of the place where the offence is committed establishes a right to compensation—the claimant has taken reasonable steps to obtain compensation under that law but without success;

                  (v)         the claimant would, in the Attorney-General's opinion, probably have been awarded statutory compensation if the offence had been committed in this State;

                  (vi)         the claimant is, in the Attorney-General's opinion, in necessitous circumstances; or

            (e)         such other ex gratia payments (not exceeding, in any particular case, the limits prescribed by this Act in relation to an order for compensation) as the Attorney-General considers necessary, and consistent with the objects and policy of this Act, to compensate harm resulting from criminal conduct or conduct of the kind described above.

        (5)         A decision by the Attorney-General in the exercise of a discretion under this section cannot be challenged or called in question before any court.



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