(1) A levy is imposed
for the purpose of providing a source of revenue for the Fund.
(2) Subject to this
section and any exceptions prescribed by the regulations, the levy is imposed
on—
(a) all
persons convicted of offences after the commencement of this section (whether
the offence was committed before or after the commencement of this section);
and
(b) all
persons who expiate offences under expiation notices issued after the
commencement of this section.
(3) A levy is not
imposed on a person convicted of an offence if the person has paid the levy
under an expiation notice issued for the same offence.
(3a) A court may, at
the time of convicting or sentencing a person under the age of 18 years
for an offence, exonerate the defendant from liability to pay the levy in
relation to that offence.
(4) The amount of the
levy is to be fixed by regulation.
(5) The amount of the
levy may vary according to any one or more of the following factors:
(a) the
nature of the offence;
(b)
whether the offence is a summary or an indictable offence;
(c)
whether or not the offence is expiated;
(ca)
whether the offence is expiated by payment of the expiation fee, or other
arrangements in relation to payment of the expiation fee, during the expiation
period or otherwise;
(d)
whether or not the offender is an adult;
(e)
variations in the consumer price index.
(6) If a levy is
payable under this section by a person who expiates an offence, the amount of
the levy must be shown on the expiation notice.
(7) If a levy is
payable under this section by a person who is convicted of an offence—
(a) the
amount of the levy must be shown in—
(i)
any formal record of the conviction and sentence; and
(ii)
any notice of the conviction and sentence given to the
defendant; and
(iii)
any warrant of commitment issued for the imprisonment of
the defendant for the offence; and
(b)
subject to subsection (3a), the court may not, at the time of convicting
or sentencing the defendant for the offence, reduce the levy or exonerate the
defendant from liability to pay it; and
(c) the
levy is recoverable under the Sentencing Act 2017 .
(8) Despite
subsection (2), the Chief Recovery Officer or an issuing authority
(within the meaning of the Expiation of Offences Act 1996 ) may recover a
levy before it becomes payable under this section.