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CRIMINAL ASSETS CONFISCATION ACT 2005 (NO 19 OF 2005)
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Long Title
PART 1--Preliminary
1. Short title
2. Commencement
3. Interpretation
4. Meaning of abscond
5. Meaning of convicted of an offence
6. Meaning of effective control
7. Meaning of proceeds and instrument of an offence
8. Meaning of quashing a conviction
9. Act binds Crown
10. Application of Act
11. Interaction with other Acts
12. Corresponding laws
13. Delegation
14. Jurisdiction of Magistrates Court
PART 2--Freezing orders
15. Interpretation
16. Commissioner may authorise police officers for purposes of Part
17. Authorised police officer may apply for freezing order
18. Urgent applications
19. Notice of freezing order to be given to financial institution
20. Effect of freezing order
21. Duration of freezing order
22. Failure to comply with freezing order
23. Offence to disclose existence of freezing order
PART 3--Restraining orders
Division 1--Restraining orders
24. Restraining orders
25. Notice of application
26. Refusal to make an order for failure to give undertaking
27. Order allowing expenses to be paid out of restrained property
28. Excluding property from or revoking restraining orders in certain cases when expenses are not allowed
Division 2--Giving effect to restraining orders
29. Notice of a restraining order
30. Registering restraining orders
31. Notifying registration authorities of exclusions from or variations to restraining orders
32. Court may set aside a disposition contravening a restraining order
33. Contravening restraining orders
Division 3--Excluding property from restraining orders
34. Court may exclude property from a restraining order
35. Application to exclude property from a restraining order after notice of the application for the order
36. Application to exclude property from a restraining order after notice of the order
37. Application not to be heard unless DPP has had reasonable opportunity to conduct an examination
38. Giving security etc to exclude property from a restraining order
Division 4--Further orders
39. Court may order Administrator to take custody and control of property
40. Ancillary orders
41. Contravening ancillary orders relating to foreign property
Division 5--Duration of restraining orders
42. When a restraining order comes into force
43. Application to revoke a restraining order
44. Giving security etc to revoke a restraining order
45. Notice of revocation of a restraining order
46. Cessation of restraining orders
PART 4--Forfeiture
Division 1--Forfeiture orders
Subdivision 1--Forfeiture orders
47. Forfeiture orders
48. Instrument substitution declarations
49. Additional application for a forfeiture order
50. Notice of application
51. Procedure on application
52. Amending an application
53. Forfeiture orders can extend to other interests in property
54. Forfeiture orders must specify the value of forfeited property
55. Declaration by court in relation to buying back interests in forfeited property
56. Court may make supporting directions
Subdivision 2--Reducing the effect of forfeiture orders
57. Relieving certain dependants from hardship
58. Making exclusion orders before forfeiture order made
59. Making exclusion orders after forfeiture
60. Applying for exclusion orders
61. Making compensation orders
62. Applying for compensation orders
Subdivision 3--The effect of acquittals and quashing of convictions
63. Certain forfeiture orders unaffected by acquittal or quashing of conviction
64. Discharge of conviction based forfeiture order on quashing of conviction
65. Notice of application for confirmation of forfeiture order
66. Procedure on application for confirmation of forfeiture order
67. Court may confirm forfeiture order
68. Effect of court’s decision on confirmation of forfeiture order
69. Administrator must not deal with forfeited property before the court decides on confirmation of forfeiture order
70. Giving notice if a forfeiture order is discharged on appeal or by quashing of a conviction
71. Returning property etc following the discharge of a forfeiture order
Subdivision 4--Buying back interests in forfeited property etc
72. A person may buy back interest in forfeited property
73. A person may buy out another person's interest in forfeited property
Division 2--Forfeiture on conviction of a serious offence
Subdivision 1--Forfeiture on conviction of a serious offence
74. Forfeiting restrained property without a forfeiture order if a person has been convicted of a serious offence
75. Making an extension order extending the period before property is forfeited
76. Excluding property from forfeiture under this Division
77. Court may declare that property has been forfeited under this Division
Subdivision 2--Recovery of forfeited property
78. Court may make orders relating to transfer of forfeited property etc
79. Court may make orders relating to buying back forfeited property
80. Applying for orders under sections 78 and 79
81. A person may buy back interest in forfeited property
82. A person may buy out another person's interest in forfeited property
Subdivision 3--The effect of acquittals and quashing of convictions
83. The effect on forfeiture of convictions being quashed
84. Notice of application for confirmation of forfeiture
85. Procedure on application for confirmation of forfeiture
86. Court may confirm forfeiture
87. Effect of court’s decision on confirmation of forfeiture
88. Administrator must not deal with forfeited property before the court decides on confirmation of forfeiture
89. Giving notice if forfeiture ceases to have effect on quashing of a conviction
Division 3--Forfeited property
90. What property is forfeited and when
91. When the Crown can begin dealing with property specified in a forfeiture order
92. When the Crown can begin dealing with property forfeited under section 74
93. How forfeited property must be dealt with
94. Dealings with forfeited property
PART 5--Other confiscation orders
Division 1--Pecuniary penalty orders
Subdivision 1--Pecuniary penalty orders
95. Making pecuniary penalty orders
96. Additional application for a pecuniary penalty order
97. Pecuniary penalty orders made in relation to serious offence convictions
98. Making of pecuniary penalty order if person has absconded
Subdivision 2--Pecuniary penalty order amounts
99. Determining penalty amounts
100. Evidence the court is to consider in assessing the value of benefits
101. Value of benefits derived
102. Value of benefits may be as at time of assessment
103. Matters that do not reduce the value of benefits
104. Benefits already the subject of pecuniary penalty
105. Property under a person’s effective control
106. Effect of property vesting in an insolvency trustee
107. Reducing penalty amounts to take account of forfeiture and proposed forfeiture
108. Reducing penalty amounts to take account of fines etc
109. Varying pecuniary penalty orders to increase penalty amounts
Division 2--Literary proceeds orders
Subdivision 1--Literary proceeds orders
110. Meaning of literary proceeds
111. Making literary proceeds orders
112. Matters taken into account in deciding whether to make literary proceeds orders
Subdivision 2--Literary proceeds amounts
113. Determining literary proceeds amounts
114. Deductions from literary proceeds amounts
115. Varying literary proceeds orders to increase literary proceeds amounts
Subdivision 3--Literary proceeds amounts may cover future literary proceeds
116. Literary proceeds orders can cover future literary proceeds
117. Enforcement of literary proceeds orders in relation to future literary proceeds
Division 3--Matters generally applicable to orders under this Part
Subdivision 1--Applications for confiscation orders under this Part
118. Notice of application
119. Amending an application
Subdivision 2--Ancillary orders
120. Ancillary orders
Subdivision 3--Reducing pecuniary penalty amount or literary proceeds amount
121. Reducing penalty amounts and literary proceeds amounts to take account of tax paid
Subdivision 4--Enforcement
122. Enforcement of confiscation orders under this Part
123. Property subject to a person’s effective control
Subdivision 5--Effect of acquittals and quashing of convictions
124. Acquittals do not affect confiscation orders under this Part
125. Discharge of confiscation order under this Part if made in relation to a conviction
126. Confiscation order under this Part unaffected if not made in relation to a conviction
127. Notice of application for confirmation of confiscation order under this Part
128. Procedure on application for confirmation of confiscation order under this Part
129. Court may confirm confiscation order under this Part
130. Effect of court’s decision on confirmation of confiscation order under this Part
PART 6--Information gathering
Division 1--Examinations
Subdivision 1--Examination orders
131. Examination orders relating to restraining orders
132. Examination orders relating to applications for confirmation of forfeiture
Subdivision 2--Examination notices
133. Examination notices
134. Form and content of examination notices
Subdivision 3--Conducting examinations
135. Time and place of examination
136. Requirements made of person examined
137. Examination to take place in private
138. Role of the examinee’s legal practitioner during examination
139. Record of examination
140. Questions of law
141. DPP may restrict publication of certain material
142. Protection of DPP etc
Subdivision 4--Offences
143. Failing to attend an examination
144. Offences relating to appearance at an examination
145. Self-incrimination
146. Unauthorised presence at an examination
147. Breaching conditions on which records of statements are provided
148. Breaching directions preventing or restricting publication
Division 2--Production orders
149. Interpretation
150. Making production orders
151. Contents of production orders
152. Powers under production orders
153. Retaining produced documents
154. Self-incrimination
155. Varying production orders
156. Making false statements in applications
157. Disclosing existence or nature of production orders
158. Failing to comply with a production order
159. Destroying etc a document subject to a production order
Division 3--Notices to financial institutions
160. Giving notices to financial institutions
161. Immunity from liability
162. Making false statements in notices
163. Disclosing existence or nature of notice
164. Failing to comply with a notice
Division 4--Monitoring orders
165. Making monitoring orders
166. Contents of monitoring orders
167. Immunity from liability
168. Making false statements in applications
169. Disclosing existence or operation of monitoring order
170. Failing to comply with monitoring order
Division 5--Search and seizure
Subdivision 1--Preliminary
171. Interpretation
Subdivision 2--Search warrants
172. Warrants authorising seizure of property
173. Applications for warrants
174. Powers conferred by warrant
175. Hindering execution of warrant
176. Person with knowledge of a computer or a computer system to assist access etc
177. Providing documents after execution of a search warrant
Subdivision 3--Seizure without warrant
178. Seizure without warrant allowed in certain circumstances
179. Stopping and searching vehicles
Subdivision 4--Dealing with material liable to seizure under this Act
180. Receipts for material seized
181. Responsibility for material seized
182. Effect of obtaining forfeiture orders
183. Returning seized material
184. Magistrate may order that material be retained
185. Return of seized material to third parties
186. Return of seized material if applications are not made for restraining orders or forfeiture orders
187. Effect of obtaining restraining orders
188. Effect of refusing applications for restraining orders or forfeiture orders
Subdivision 5--Miscellaneous
189. Making false statements in applications
PART 7--Administration
Division 1--Powers and duties of the Administrator
Subdivision 1--Preliminary
190. Appointment of Administrator
191. Property to which the Administrator’s powers and duties under this Division apply
Subdivision 2--Obtaining information about controlled property
192. Access to documents
193. Suspect to assist Administrator
194. Power to obtain information and evidence
195. Self-incrimination
196. Failure of person to attend
197. Refusal to be sworn or give evidence etc
Subdivision 3--Dealings relating to controlled property
198. Preserving controlled property
199. Rights attaching to shares
200. Destroying or disposing of property
201. Objection to proposed destruction or disposal
202. Procedure if person objects to proposed destruction or disposal
203. Proceeds from sale of property
Subdivision 4--Discharging pecuniary penalty orders and literary proceeds orders
204. Direction by a court to the Administrator
205. Administrator not to carry out directions during appeal periods
206. Discharge of pecuniary penalty orders and literary proceeds orders
Division 2--Legal assistance
207. Payments to Legal Services Commission for representing suspects and other persons
208. Disclosure of information to Legal Services Commission
Division 3--Victims of Crime Fund
209. Credits to the Victims of Crime Fund
Division 4--Charges on property
Subdivision 1--Charge to secure certain amounts payable to the Crown
210. Charge on property subject to restraining order
Subdivision 2--Charge to secure certain amounts payable to Legal Services Commission
211. Legal Services Commission charges
Subdivision 3--Registering and priority of charges
212. Charges may be registered
213. Priority of charges
PART 8--Miscellaneous
214. Authorised officers to be issued identity cards
215. Immunity from civil liability
216. Manner of giving notices etc
217. Registration of orders made under corresponding laws
218. Certain proceedings to be civil
219. Consent orders
220. Onus and standard of proof
221. Applications to certain courts
222. Proof of certain matters
223. Stay of proceedings
224. Effect of the confiscation scheme on sentencing
225. Deferral of sentencing pending determination of confiscation order
226. Appeals
227. Costs
228. Interest
229. Effect of a person’s death
230. Regulations
SCHEDULE 1--Related amendments, repeals and transitional provisions
Legislative history
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