After section 18 insert:
18A—Restriction of supply of drug of dependence in certain circumstances
(1) A medical
practitioner or dentist must not prescribe any drug of dependence for, or
supply any drug of dependence to—
(a) a
person for regular use by the person during a period exceeding 2 months, or
during a period that, together with any other period for which a drug of
dependence has, to the practitioner's or dentist's knowledge, been prescribed
or supplied by a medical practitioner or dentist, would result in drugs of
dependence being regularly used by the person during a period exceeding 2
months; or
(b) a
person who the practitioner or dentist knows or has reasonable cause to
believe is dependent on drugs,
unless the practitioner or dentist prescribes or supplies the drug in
accordance with an authority granted by the Minister under this section or in
circumstances that are exempted from this subsection by the regulations.
Maximum penalty: $4 000 or imprisonment for 4 years.
(2) For the purposes
of this section, a person is dependent on drugs if—
(a) the
person—
(i)
has acquired, as a result of the repeated administration
of prescription drugs or controlled drugs, an overpowering desire for the
continued administration of such drugs; and
(ii)
is likely to suffer mental or physical distress or
disorder on cessation of the administration of such drugs; or
(b) the
person has a history of consuming or using prescription drugs or controlled
drugs in a quantity or manner that—
(i)
in the case of drugs lawfully supplied to the
person—is contrary to the prescribing medical practitioner's or
dentist's instructions relating to consumption or use of the drug; and
(ii)
in any case—presents a risk to the person's health.
(3) An application for
the authority of the Minister to prescribe or supply a drug of dependence
under this section must—
(a) be
in writing and be signed by the medical practitioner or dentist who proposes
to prescribe or supply the drug; and
(b)
contain such information as may be prescribed.
(4) The Minister may
give an authority to the medical practitioner or dentist by whom any such
application is made to prescribe for or supply to the person to whom the
application relates a drug of dependence specified in the authority for
therapeutic purposes.
(5) Any such authority
must be in writing and must specify—
(a) the
quantity of the drug of dependence that may be so prescribed or supplied by
the medical practitioner or dentist; and
(b) the
period for which any such drug may be so prescribed or supplied.
(6) In the case of an
emergency, a member or officer of the Department, authorised generally or
specifically by the Minister to do so, may issue a temporary authority to a
person to prescribe or supply a drug of dependence under this section.
(7) A temporary
authority—
(a) may
be applied for, and given, orally; and
(b)
cannot operate in respect of a period longer than 2 months.
(8) An authority or
temporary authority given under this section may be revoked by the Minister at
any time by notice in writing given personally or by post to the holder of the
authority or temporary authority.