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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


CRIMINAL LAW AMENDMENT BILL 2001

                       Western Australia


       Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001

                            CONTENTS


        Part 1 -- Preliminary
1.      Short title                             2
        Part 2 -- The Criminal Code amended
2.      The Criminal Code amended               3
3.      Section 297 amended                     3
4.      Section 301 amended                     3
5.      Section 313 amended                     4
6.      Section 317 amended                     4
7.      Section 317A amended                    5
8.      Heading to Chapter XXXVIII amended      5
9.      Sections 391 to 394 replaced            5
10 .    Consequential amendments                8
11 .    Section 409 amended                     9
        Part 3 -- Sentencing Act 1995 amended
12 .    Section 6 amended                      10




                                               page i
                             25--1
                           Western Australia


                     LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY



         Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001


                               A Bill for


An Act to amend --
•  The Criminal Code; and
•  the Sentencing Act 1995,
and to consequentially amend various other Acts.



The Parliament of Western Australia enacts as follows:




                                                         page 1
Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001
Part 1         Preliminary

s. 1



                       Part 1 -- Preliminary
1.       Short title
         This Act may be cited as the Criminal Law Amendment
         Act 2001.




page 2
                                        Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001
                                The Criminal Code amended         Part 2

                                                                          s. 2



              Part 2 -- The Criminal Code amended
     2.   The Criminal Code amended
          The amendments in this Part are to The Criminal Code*.
          [* Reprinted as at 9 February 2001 as the Schedule to the
5            Criminal Code Act 1913 appearing as Appendix B to the
             Criminal Code compilation Act 1913.]

     3.   Section 297 amended
          Section 297 is amended by inserting after the second paragraph
          the following paragraph --
10        "
                If the person harmed is of or over the age of 60 years,
                the offender is liable to imprisonment for 14 years.
                                                                           ".

     4.   Section 301 amended
15        Section 301 is amended by deleting "misdemeanour, and is
          liable to imprisonment for 5 years." and the summary
          conviction penalty at the foot of the section and inserting
          instead --
          "
20               crime, and is liable --
                   (a) if the person wounded is of or over the age of
                         60 years, to imprisonment for 7 years; or
                   (b) in any other case, to imprisonment for 5 years.
                 Summary conviction penalty:
25                 (a) in a case to which paragraph (a) above applies:
                         imprisonment for 3 years or a fine of $12 000;
                         or
                   (b) in a case to which paragraph (b) above applies:
                         imprisonment for 2 years or a fine of $8 000.
30                                                                         ".

                                                                     page 3
     Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001
     Part 2         The Criminal Code amended

     s. 5



     5.       Section 313 amended
              Section 313 is amended by deleting "liable to imprisonment for
              18 months or a fine of $6 000." and inserting instead --
              "
5                   liable --
                       (a) if the person assaulted is of or over the age of
                            60 years, to imprisonment for 3 years or a fine
                            of $12 000; or
                      (b) in any other case, to imprisonment for
10                          18 months or a fine of $6 000.
                                                                            ".

     6.       Section 317 amended
              Section 317(1) is amended by deleting "liable to imprisonment
              for 5 years." and the summary conviction penalty at the foot of
15            the subsection and inserting instead --
              "
                    liable --
                       (a) if the person assaulted is of or over the age of
                            60 years, to imprisonment for 7 years; or
20                    (b) in any other case, to imprisonment for 5 years.
                    Summary conviction penalty:
                       (a) in a case to which paragraph (a) above applies:
                            imprisonment for 3 years or a fine of $12 000;
                            or
25                    (b) in a case to which paragraph (b) above applies:
                            imprisonment for 2 years or a fine of $8 000.
                                                                             ".




     page 4
                                          Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001
                                  The Criminal Code amended         Part 2

                                                                          s. 7



     7.     Section 317A amended
            Section 317A is amended by deleting "liable to imprisonment
            for 5 years." and the summary conviction penalty at the foot of
            the section and inserting instead --
5           "
                  liable --
                     (a) if the person assaulted is of or over the age of
                          60 years, to imprisonment for 7 years; or
                    (b) in any other case, to imprisonment for 5 years.
10                Summary conviction penalty:
                     (a) in a case to which paragraph (a) above applies:
                          imprisonment for 3 years or a fine of $12 000; or
                    (b) in a case to which paragraph (b) above applies:
                          imprisonment for 2 years or a fine of $8 000.
15                                                                          ".
     8.     Heading to Chapter XXXVIII amended
            The heading to Chapter XXXVIII is amended by deleting
            "Stealing with violence:" and inserting instead --
            "    Robbery: ".
20   9.     Sections 391 to 394 replaced
            Sections 391 to 394 are repealed and the following sections are
            inserted instead --
     "
          391.    Definition for sections 392 and 393
25                In sections 392 and 393 --
                  "circumstances of aggravation" means circumstances
                       in which --
                       (a) immediately before or at or immediately
                             after the commission of the offence --
30                          (i) the offender is in company with another
                                  person or persons;


                                                                       page 5
     Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001
     Part 2         The Criminal Code amended

     s. 9



                            (ii)   the offender does bodily harm to any
                                   person; or
                          (iii)    the offender threatens to kill any person;
                             or
5                      (b) the person to whom violence is used or
                             threatened is of or over the age of 60 years.

            392.   Robbery
                   A person who steals a thing and, immediately before or
                   at the time of or immediately after doing so, uses or
10                 threatens to use violence to any person or property in
                   order --
                     (a) to obtain the thing stolen; or
                     (b) to prevent or overcome resistance to its being
                            stolen,
15                 is guilty of a crime and is liable --
                      (c) if immediately before or at or immediately after
                            the commission of the offence the offender is
                            armed with any dangerous or offensive weapon
                            or instrument or pretends to be so armed, to
20                          imprisonment for life;
                     (d) if the offence is committed in circumstances of
                            aggravation, to imprisonment for 20 years; or
                      (e) in any other case, to imprisonment for 14 years.

            393.   Assault with intent to rob
25                 A person who, with intent to steal a thing, uses or
                   threatens to use violence to any person or property in
                   order --
                     (a) to obtain the thing intended to be stolen; or




     page 6
                             Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001
                     The Criminal Code amended         Part 2

                                                             s. 9



      (b)   to prevent or overcome resistance to its being
            stolen,
     is guilty of a crime and is liable --
        (c) if --
5                (i) immediately before or at or immediately
                      after the commission of the offence the
                      offender is armed with any dangerous or
                      offensive weapon or instrument or
                      pretends to be so armed; and
10              (ii) the offence is committed in
                      circumstances of aggravation,
              to imprisonment for life;
       (d) if --
                 (i) immediately before or at or immediately
15                    after the commission of the offence the
                      offender is armed with any dangerous or
                      offensive weapon or instrument or
                      pretends to be so armed; or
                (ii) the offence is committed in
20                    circumstances of aggravation,
              to imprisonment for 14 years; or
        (e) in any other case, to imprisonment for 10 years.
                                                                ".




                                                         page 7
     Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001
     Part 2         The Criminal Code amended

     s. 10



     10.         Consequential amendments
           (1)   The Bail Act 1982* is amended in Schedule 2 item 1 by deleting
                 the entries relating to offences under sections 391 (as read with
                 section 393) and 394 of The Criminal Code and inserting
5                instead --
                 "
                     s. 392      Robbery
                     s. 393      Assault with intent to rob
                                                                                ".
10               [* Reprinted as at 27 August 1999.
                    For subsequent amendments see 2000 Index to Legislation of
                    Western Australia, Table 1, p. 32.]
           (2)   The Criminal Law (Mentally Impaired Defendants) Act 1996* is
                 amended in Schedule 1 item 1 by deleting the entries relating to
15               offences under sections 391 (as read with section 393) and 394
                 of The Criminal Code and inserting instead --
                 "
                     s. 392      Robbery
                     s. 393      Assault with intent to rob
20                                                                              ".
                 [* Act No. 70 of 1996.
                    For subsequent amendments see 2000 Index to Legislation of
                    Western Australia, Table 1, p. 108.]
           (3)   The Evidence Act 1906* is amended in the Second Schedule
25               Part 1 by deleting the entries relating to offences under
                 sections 391 (as read with section 393), 394 and 395 of
                 The Criminal Code and inserting instead --
                 "
                     s. 392      Robbery
30                   s. 393      Assault with intent to rob
                                                                                ".
                 [* Reprinted as at 4 January 2001.]



     page 8
                                               Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001
                                       The Criminal Code amended         Part 2

                                                                             s. 11



           (4)   The Young Offenders Act 1994* is amended in Schedule 2
                 item 1 by deleting the entries relating to offences under
                 sections 391 (as read with section 393) and 394 of The Criminal
                 Code and inserting instead --
5                "
                     s. 392     Robbery
                     s. 393     Assault with intent to rob
                                                                               ".
                 [* Reprinted as at 8 December 2000.]

10   11.         Section 409 amended
                 Section 409(1) is amended by deleting "liable to imprisonment
                 for 7 years." and the summary conviction penalty at the foot of
                 the subsection and inserting instead --
                 "
15                     liable --
                         (g) if the person deceived is of or over the age of
                               60 years, to imprisonment for 10 years; or
                         (h) in any other case, to imprisonment for 7 years.
                      Summary conviction penalty (subject to
20                         subsection (2)):
                            (a) in a case to which paragraph (g) applies:
                                  imprisonment for 3 years or a fine of
                                  $12 000; or
                            (b) in a case to which paragraph (h) applies:
25                                imprisonment for 2 years or a fine of
                                  $8 000.
                                                                               ".




                                                                           page 9
    Criminal Law Amendment Bill 2001
    Part 3         Sentencing Act 1995 amended

    s. 12



                  Part 3 -- Sentencing Act 1995 amended
    12.       Section 6 amended
              Section 6(2)(b) of the Sentencing Act 1995* is amended by
              inserting after "offence" --
5             "    , including the vulnerability of any victim of the offence   ".
              [* Reprinted as at 4 May 2001.]




 


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