(1) On hearing an
application under section 15(1), the court must declare that the respondent
has acquired a criminal benefit if it is more likely than not that —
(a) the
property, service, advantage or benefit described in the application is a
constituent of the respondent’s wealth; and
(b) the
respondent is or was involved in the commission of a confiscation offence; and
(c) the
property, service, advantage or benefit was wholly or partly derived or
realised, directly or indirectly, as a result of the respondent’s
involvement in the commission of the confiscation offence, whether or not it
was lawfully acquired.
(2) For the purposes
of subsection (1)(b), if the respondent has been convicted of the confiscation
offence, the respondent is conclusively presumed to have been involved in the
commission of the offence.
(3) The property,
service, advantage or benefit is presumed to have been directly or indirectly
acquired as a result of the respondent’s involvement in a confiscation
offence unless the respondent establishes otherwise.