Commonwealth Consolidated Acts Commonwealth Consolidated ActsNo. 2, 1995
Compilation No. 34
Compilation date: 1 September 2021
Includes amendments up to: Act No. 13, 2021
Registered: 2 November 2021
About this compilation
This compilation
This is a compilation of the Evidence Act 1995 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 1 September 2021 (the compilation date).
The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.
Uncommenced amendments
The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.
Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments
If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.
Editorial changes
For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.
Modifications
If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.
Self-repealing provisions
If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.
Contents
Chapter 1--Preliminary
Part 1.1--Formal matters
1 Short title
2 Commencement
Part 1.2--Application of this Act
4 Courts and proceedings to which Act applies
5 Extended application of certain provisions
6 Territories
7 Act binds Crown
8 Operation of other Acts etc.
8A Application of the Criminal Code
9 Effect of Act on other laws
10 Parliamentary privilege preserved
11 General powers of a court
Chapter 2--Adducing evidence
Part 2.1--Witnesses
Division 1--Competence and compellability of witnesses
12 Competence and compellability
13 Competence: lack of capacity
14 Compellability: reduced capacity
15 Compellability: Sovereign and others
16 Competence and compellability: judges and jurors
17 Competence and compellability: defendants in criminal proceedings
18 Compellability of spouses and others in criminal proceedings generally
20 Comment on failure to give evidence
Division 2--Oaths and affirmations
21 Sworn evidence of witnesses to be on oath or affirmation
22 Interpreters to act on oath or affirmation
23 Choice of oath or affirmation
24 Requirements for oaths
Division 3--General rules about giving evidence
26 Court's control over questioning of witnesses
27 Parties may question witnesses
28 Order of examination in chief, cross-examination and re-examination
29 Manner and form of questioning witnesses and their responses
30 Interpreters
31 Witnesses who cannot hear adequately or speak adequately
32 Attempts to revive memory in court
33 Evidence given by police officers
34 Attempts to revive memory out of court
35 Effect of calling for production of documents
36 Person may be examined without subpoena or other process
Division 4--Examination in chief and re-examination
37 Leading questions
38 Unfavourable witnesses
39 Limits on re-examination
Division 5--Cross-examination
40 Witness called in error
41 Improper questions
42 Leading questions
43 Prior inconsistent statements of witnesses
44 Previous representations of other persons
45 Production of documents
46 Leave to recall witnesses
Part 2.2--Documents
47 Definitions
48 Proof of contents of documents
49 Documents in foreign countries
50 Proof of voluminous or complex documents
51 Original document rule abolished
Part 2.3--Other evidence
52 Adducing of other evidence not affected
53 Views
54 Views to be evidence
Chapter 3--Admissibility of evidence
Part 3.1--Relevance
55 Relevant evidence
56 Relevant evidence to be admissible
57 Provisional relevance
58 Inferences as to relevance
Part 3.2--Hearsay
Division 1--The hearsay rule
59 The hearsay rule--exclusion of hearsay evidence
60 Exception: evidence relevant for a non-hearsay purpose
61 Exceptions to the hearsay rule dependent on competency
Division 2--First-hand hearsay
62 Restriction to "first-hand" hearsay
63 Exception: civil proceedings if maker not available
64 Exception: civil proceedings if maker available
65 Exception: criminal proceedings if maker not available
66 Exception: criminal proceedings if maker available
66A Exception: contemporaneous statements about a person's health etc.
67 Notice to be given
68 Objections to tender of hearsay evidence in civil proceedings if maker available
Division 3--Other exceptions to the hearsay rule
69 Exception: business records
70 Exception: contents of tags, labels and writing
71 Exception: electronic communications
72 Exception: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander traditional laws and customs
73 Exception: reputation as to relationships and age
74 Exception: reputation of public or general rights
75 Exception: interlocutory proceedings
Part 3.3--Opinion
76 The opinion rule
77 Exception: evidence relevant otherwise than as opinion evidence
78 Exception: lay opinions
78A Exception: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander traditional laws and customs
79 Exception: opinions based on specialised knowledge
80 Ultimate issue and common knowledge rules abolished
Part 3.4--Admissions
81 Hearsay and opinion rules: exception for admissions and related representations
82 Exclusion of evidence of admissions that is not first-hand
83 Exclusion of evidence of admissions as against third parties
84 Exclusion of admissions influenced by violence and certain other conduct
85 Criminal proceedings: reliability of admissions by defendants
86 Exclusion of records of oral questioning
87 Admissions made with authority
88 Proof of admissions
89 Evidence of silence
90 Discretion to exclude admissions
Part 3.5--Evidence of judgments and convictions
91 Exclusion of evidence of judgments and convictions
92 Exceptions
93 Savings
Part 3.6--Tendency and coincidence
94 Application
95 Use of evidence for other purposes
96 Failure to act
97 The tendency rule
98 The coincidence rule
99 Requirements for notices
100 Court may dispense with notice requirements
101 Further restrictions on tendency evidence and coincidence evidence adduced by prosecution
Part 3.7--Credibility
Division 1--Credibility evidence
101A Credibility evidence
Division 2--Credibility of witnesses
102 The credibility rule
103 Exception: cross-examination as to credibility
104 Further protections: cross-examination of accused
106 Exception: rebutting denials by other evidence
108 Exception: re-establishing credibility
Division 3--Credibility of persons who are not witnesses
108A Admissibility of evidence of credibility of person who has made a previous representation
108B Further protections: previous representations of an accused who is not a witness
Division 4--Persons with specialised knowledge
108C Exception: evidence of persons with specialised knowledge
Part 3.8--Character
109 Application
110 Evidence about character of accused persons
111 Evidence about character of co-accused
112 Leave required to cross-examine about character of accused or co-accused
Part 3.9--Identification evidence
113 Application of Part
114 Exclusion of visual identification evidence
115 Exclusion of evidence of identification by pictures
116 Directions to jury
Part 3.10--Privileges
Division 1--Client legal privilege
117 Definitions
118 Legal advice
119 Litigation
120 Unrepresented parties
121 Loss of client legal privilege: generally
122 Loss of client legal privilege: consent and related matters
123 Loss of client legal privilege: defendants
124 Loss of client legal privilege: joint clients
125 Loss of client legal privilege: misconduct
126 Loss of client legal privilege: related communications and documents
Division 1C--Journalist privilege
126J Definitions
126K Journalist privilege relating to identity of informant
Division 2--Other privileges
128 Privilege in respect of self-incrimination in other proceedings
128A Privilege in respect of self-incrimination--exception for certain orders etc
Division 3--Evidence excluded in the public interest
129 Exclusion of evidence of reasons for judicial etc. decisions
130 Exclusion of evidence of matters of state
131 Exclusion of evidence of settlement negotiations
Division 4--General
131A Extended application of Division 1C
131B Extended application of Division 1C etc. to all proceedings for Commonwealth offences
132 Court to inform of rights to make applications and objections
133 Court may inspect etc. documents
134 Inadmissibility of evidence that must not be adduced or given
Part 3.11--Discretionary and mandatory exclusions
135 General discretion to exclude evidence
136 General discretion to limit use of evidence
137 Exclusion of prejudicial evidence in criminal proceedings
138 Discretion to exclude improperly or illegally obtained evidence
139 Cautioning of persons
Chapter 4--Proof
Part 4.1--Standard of proof
140 Civil proceedings: standard of proof
141 Criminal proceedings: standard of proof
142 Admissibility of evidence: standard of proof
Part 4.2--Judicial notice
143 Matters of law
144 Matters of common knowledge
145 Certain Crown certificates
Part 4.3--Facilitation of proof
Division 1--General
146 Evidence produced by processes, machines and other devices
147 Documents produced by processes, machines and other devices in the course of business
148 Evidence of certain acts of justices, lawyers and notaries public
149 Attestation of documents
150 Seals and signatures
151 Seals of bodies established under State law
152 Documents produced from proper custody
Division 2--Matters of official record
153 Gazettes and other official documents
154 Documents published by authority of Parliaments etc.
155 Evidence of official records
155A Evidence of Commonwealth documents
156 Public documents
157 Public documents relating to court processes
158 Evidence of certain public documents
159 Official statistics
Division 3--Matters relating to post and communications
160 Postal articles
161 Electronic communications
162 Lettergrams and telegrams
163 Proof of letters having been sent by Commonwealth agencies
Part 4.4--Corroboration
164 Corroboration requirements abolished
Part 4.5--Warnings and information
165 Unreliable evidence
165A Warnings in relation to children's evidence
165B Delay in prosecution
Part 4.6--Ancillary provisions
Division 1--Requests to produce documents or call witnesses
166 Definition of request
167 Requests may be made about certain matters
168 Time limits for making certain requests
169 Failure or refusal to comply with requests
Division 2--Proof of certain matters by affidavits or written statements
170 Evidence relating to certain matters
171 Persons who may give such evidence
172 Evidence based on knowledge, belief or information
173 Notification of other parties
Division 3--Foreign law
174 Evidence of foreign law
175 Evidence of law reports of foreign countries
176 Questions of foreign law to be decided by judge
Division 4--Procedures for proving other matters
177 Certificates of expert evidence
178 Convictions, acquittals and other judicial proceedings
179 Proof of identity of convicted persons--affidavits by members of State or Territory police forces
180 Proof of identity of convicted persons--affidavits by AFP employees or special members of the Australian Federal Police
181 Proof of service of statutory notifications, notices, orders and directions
Chapter 5--Miscellaneous
182 Application of certain sections in relation to Commonwealth records, postal articles sent by Commonwealth agencies and certain Commonwealth documents
183 Inferences
184 Accused may admit matters and give consents
185 Faith and credit to be given to documents properly authenticated
186 Swearing of affidavits before justices of the peace, notaries public and lawyers
187 Abolition of the privilege against self-incrimination for bodies corporate
188 Impounding documents
189 The voir dire
190 Waiver of rules of evidence
191 Agreements as to facts
192 Leave, permission or direction may be given on terms
192A Advance rulings and findings
193 Additional powers
195 Prohibited question not to be published
197 Regulations
Schedule--Oaths and Affirmations
Dictionary
Part 1--Definitions
Part 2--Other Expressions
1 References to businesses
2 References to examination in chief, cross-examination and re-examination
3 References to civil penalties
4 Unavailability of persons
5 Unavailability of documents and things
6 Representations in documents
7 Witnesses
8 References to documents
8A References to offices etc.
9 References to laws
10 References to children and parents
11 References to de facto partners
Endnotes
Endnote 1--About the endnotes
Endnote 2--Abbreviation key
Endnote 3--Legislation history
Endnote 4--Amendment history
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
Outline of this Act
This Act sets out the federal rules of evidence. Generally speaking, the Act applies to proceedings in federal courts (see section 4), but some provisions extend beyond such proceedings (see Note 2 to subsection 4(1)).
Chapter 2 is about how evidence is adduced in proceedings.
Chapter 3 is about admissibility of evidence in proceedings.
Chapter 4 is about proof of matters in proceedings.
Chapter 5 deals with miscellaneous matters.
The Dictionary at the end of this Act defines terms and expressions used in this Act.
Related legislation
This Act is in most respects uniform with the following State and Territory Acts:
(a) the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW);
(b) the Evidence Act 2001 (Tas.);
(c) the Evidence Act 2008 (Vic.);
(d) the Evidence Act 2011 (ACT);
(e) the Evidence (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011 (NT).
While these Acts are in most respects identical to this Act, there are differences. The explanatory memorandum to the Civil Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Bill 2014 includes a table setting out the differences as at 8 July 2014. An updated version of the table is maintained by the Attorney -General's Department on its website (http://www.ag.gov.au).
The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.
The following endnotes are included in every compilation:
Endnote 1--About the endnotes
Endnote 2--Abbreviation key
Endnote 3--Legislation history
Endnote 4--Amendment history
Abbreviation key--Endnote 2
The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.
Legislation history and amendment history--Endnotes 3 and 4
Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.
The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.
The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.
Editorial changes
The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.
If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.
Misdescribed amendments
A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation "(md)" added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.
If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation "(md not incorp)" is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.
ad = added or inserted | o = order(s) |
am = amended | Ord = Ordinance |
amdt = amendment | orig = original |
c = clause(s) | par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s) |
C[x] = Compilation No. x | /sub-subparagraph(s) |
Ch = Chapter(s) | pres = present |
def = definition(s) | prev = previous |
Dict = Dictionary | (prev ... ) = previously |
disallowed = disallowed by Parliament | Pt = Part(s) |
Div = Division(s) | r = regulation(s)/rule(s) |
ed = editorial change | reloc = relocated |
exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have | renum = renumbered |
effect | rep = repealed |
F = Federal Register of Legislation | rs = repealed and substituted |
gaz = gazette | s = section(s)/subsection(s) |
LA = Legislation Act 2003 | Sch = Schedule(s) |
Sdiv = Subdivision(s) | |
(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given | SLI = Select Legislative Instrument |
effect | SR = Statutory Rules |
(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment | Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s) |
cannot be given effect | SubPt = Subpart(s) |
mod = modified/modification | underlining = whole or part not |
No. = Number(s) | commenced or to be commenced |
Endnote 3--Legislation history
Act | Number and year | Assent | Commencement | Application, saving and transitional provisions |
2, 1995 | 23 Feb 1995 | s 4-197 and Sch: 18 Apr 1995 (s 2(3)) |
| |
140, 1995 | 12 Dec 1995 | Sch 2: 26 Dec 1995 (s 2(5)) | -- | |
43, 1996 | 25 Oct 1996 | Sch 2 (item 54): 18 Apr 1995 (s 2(2)) | -- | |
34, 1997 | 17 Apr 1997 | Sch 6: 17 Apr 1997 (s 2(1)) | -- | |
Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1999 | 125, 1999 | 13 Oct 1999 | Sch 6: 13 Oct 1999 (s 2(1)) | -- |
Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999 | 146, 1999 | 11 Nov 1999 | Sch 1 (items 434-437): 5 Dec 1999 (s 2(1), (2)) | -- |
156, 1999 | 24 Nov 1999 | Sch 12 (items 1, 24): 24 Nov 2000 (s 2(4)) | -- | |
9, 2000 | 7 Mar 2000 | Sch 2 (items 29-32) and Sch 3 (items 20, 25, 34, 35): 2 July 2000 (s 2(1) and gaz 2000, No S328) | Sch 3 (items 20, 25, 34, 35) | |
Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001 | 24, 2001 | 6 Apr 2001 | s 4(1), (2) and Sch 25: 24 May 2001 (s 2(1)(a)) | s 4(1) and (2) |
Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001 | 55, 2001 | 28 June 2001 | s 4-14 and Sch 3 (items 174, 175): 15 July 2001 (s 2(1), (3) and gaz 2001, No S285) | |
64, 2002 | 5 July 2002 | Sch 6 (items 16-18): 5 Jan 2003 (s 2(1) item 9) | -- | |
Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Legislation Amendment Act 2003 | 126, 2003 | 5 Dec 2003 | Sch 1 (item 1): 5 Dec 2003 (s 2) | -- |
62, 2004 | 26 May 2004 | Sch 1 (item 17): 27 May 2004 (s 2(1) item 8) | -- | |
100, 2005 | 6 July 2005 | Sch 1 (item 14): 6 July 2005 (s 2(1) item 10) | -- | |
Family Law Amendment (Shared Parental Responsibility) Act 2006 | 46, 2006 | 22 May 2006 | Sch 3 (items 1, 8): 1 July 2006 (s 2(1) item 3) | Sch 3 (item 8) |
116, 2007 | 28 June 2007 | Sch 1 (items 1, 2): 26 July 2007 (s 2(1) item 2) | -- | |
135, 2008 | 4 Dec 2008 | Sch 1 and 2: 1 Jan 2009 (s 2(1) item 2) | Sch 1 (items 95-99) and Sch 2 (item 13) | |
33, 2009 | 22 May 2009 | Sch 2 (item 30): 23 May 2009 (s 2) | -- | |
Disability Discrimination and Other Human Rights Legislation Amendment Act 2009 | 70, 2009 | 8 July 2009 | Sch 3 (item 32): 5 Aug 2009 (s 2(1) item 7) | -- |
8, 2010 | 1 Mar 2010 | Sch 1 (item 26): 1 Mar 2010 (s 2(1) item 2) | -- | |
21, 2011 | 12 Apr 2011 | Sch 1 (items 1-3): 13 Apr 2011 (s 2) | -- | |
46, 2011 | 27 June 2011 | Sch 2 (item 566) and Sch 3 (items 10, 11): 27 Dec 2011 (s 2(1) item 3) | Sch 3 (items 10, 11) | |
132, 2011 | 18 Nov 2011 | Sch 1 (item 260A): 1 July 2012 (s 2(1) item 3) | -- | |
Customs and Other Legislation Amendment (Australian Border Force) Act 2015 | 41, 2015 | 20 May 2015 | Sch 5 (items 64, 65) and Sch 9 (items 1-9): 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) items 2, 7) | Sch 5 (item 65) and Sch 9 (items 1-9) |
as amended by |
|
|
|
|
Australian Border Force Amendment (Protected Information) Act 2017 | 115, 2017 | 30 Oct 2017 | Sch 1 (item 26): 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) item 2) | -- |
113, 2015 | 17 Aug 2015 | Sch 5: 18 Aug 2015 (s 2(1) item 2) | Sch 5 (item 63) | |
132, 2015 | 13 Oct 2015 | Sch 1 (items 26-33): 14 Oct 2015 (s 2(1) item 2) | -- | |
Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016 | 4, 2016 | 11 Feb 2016 | Sch 4 (items 384, 385): 10 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 6) | -- |
31, 2016 | 23 Mar 2016 | Sch 2 (item 13): 1 May 2016 (s 2(1) item 3) | -- | |
Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Legislation Amendment Act 2017 | 67, 2017 | 23 June 2017 | Sch 2 (items 50, 75, 76): 1 Jan 2018 (s 2(1) item 3) | Sch 2 (items 75, 76) |
Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017 | 129, 2017 | 8 Dec 2017 | Sch 3 (items 7, 8) and Sch 4: 9 Dec 2017 (s 2(1) item 7) | Sch 3 (item 8) and Sch 4 |
as amended by |
|
|
|
|
13, 2021 | 1 Mar 2021 | Sch 2 (item 540): 1 Sept 2021 (s 2(1) item 5) | -- | |
130, 2018 | 25 Oct 2018 | Sch 5: 26 Oct 2018 (s 2(1) item 7) | Sch 5 (item 2) | |
13, 2021 | 1 Mar 2021 | Sch 2 (item 333): 1 Sept 2021 (s 2(1) item 5) | -- |
Provision affected | How affected |
Chapter 1 |
|
Introductory Note........... | am No 100, 2005; No 113, 2015 |
Part 1.1 |
|
s 3..................... | am No 46, 2011; No 113, 2015 |
Part 1.2 |
|
s 4..................... | am No 140, 1995; No 135, 2008; No 113, 2015; No 13, 2021 |
s 5..................... | am No 125, 1999; No 135, 2008; No 113, 2015 |
s 6..................... | am No 113, 2015 |
s 7..................... | am No 113, 2015 |
s 8..................... | am No 156, 1999; No 55, 2001; No 113, 2015 |
s 8A.................... | ad No 24, 2001 |
| am No 113, 2015 |
s 9..................... | am No 113, 2015 |
Chapter 2 |
|
Part 2.1 |
|
Division 1 |
|
s 13.................... | rs No 135, 2008 |
s 14.................... | am No 135, 2008 |
s 18.................... | am No 135, 2008 |
s 19.................... | am No 135, 2008 |
| rep No 113, 2015 |
s 20.................... | am No 34, 1997; No 135, 2008; No 4, 2016 |
Division 2 |
|
s 21.................... | am No 135, 2008 |
s 25.................... | rep No 135, 2008 |
Division 3 |
|
s 29.................... | am No 135, 2008 |
s 31.................... | am No 113, 2015 |
s 33.................... | am No 135, 2008 |
Division 4 |
|
s 37.................... | am No 135, 2008 |
Division 5 |
|
s 41.................... | rs No 135, 2008 |
s 43.................... | am No 34, 1997 |
Part 2.2 |
|
s 47.................... | am No 125, 1999 |
s 48.................... | am No 125, 1999 |
s 49.................... | am. No. 125, 1999 |
s. 50.................... | am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008 |
s. 51.................... | am. No. 125, 1999 |
Chapter 3 |
|
Introductory Note........... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
Part 3.2 |
|
Division 1 |
|
s. 59.................... | am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008 |
s 60.................... | am No 135, 2008 |
s 61.................... | am No 135, 2008 |
Division 2 |
|
s. 62.................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 63.................... | am. No. 125, 1999 |
s. 64.................... | am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008 |
s. 65.................... | am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008 |
s. 66.................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 66A................... | ad. No. 135, 2008 |
s 68.................... | ad No 34, 1997 |
| am No 113, 2015 |
Division 3 |
|
s 70.................... | am No 34, 1997; No 113, 2015 |
s 71.................... | rs No 135, 2008 |
s 72.................... | rs No 135, 2008 |
s 73.................... | am No 129, 2017 |
Part 3.3 |
|
s. 76.................... | am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008 |
s. 78A................... | ad. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 79.................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
Part 3.4 |
|
s. 82.................... | am. No. 125, 1999; No. 135, 2008 |
s. 85.................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 89.................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
Part 3.5 |
|
s 93.................... | ed C31 |
Part 3.6 |
|
s. 97.................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 98.................... | rs. No. 135, 2008 |
Part 3.7 |
|
Division 1 |
|
Division 1................ | ad. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 101A.................. | ad. No. 135, 2008 |
Division 2 |
|
Division 2 heading.......... | ad. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 102................... | am. No. 34, 1997 |
| rs. No. 135, 2008 |
am. No. 135, 2008 | |
s. 105................... | rep. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 106................... | rs. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 107................... | rep. No. 34, 1997 |
s. 108................... | am. No. 34, 1997; No. 135, 2008 |
Division 3 |
|
Division 3 heading.......... | ad. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 108A.................. | ad. No. 34, 1997 |
| am. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 108B.................. | ad. No. 135, 2008 |
Division 4 |
|
Division 4................ | ad. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 108C.................. | ad. No. 135, 2008 |
Part 3.8 |
|
s. 110................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 112................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
Part 3.9 |
|
s. 114................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
Part 3.10 |
|
Division 1 |
|
am. No. 135, 2008 | |
s. 120................... | am. No. 34, 1997 |
s. 122................... | rs. No. 135, 2008 |
Division 1C |
|
Division 1A heading......... | rep No 132, 2015 |
Division 1C heading......... | ad No 132, 2015 |
Division 1A............... | ad. No. 116, 2007 |
| rs. No. 21, 2011 |
ss. 126A-126F............. | ad. No. 116, 2007 |
| rep. No. 21, 2011 |
s 126J (prev s 126G)......... | ad No 21, 2011 |
| renum No 132, 2015 |
s 126K (prev s 126H)......... | ad No 21, 2011 |
| renum No 132, 2015 |
Division 2 |
|
s 128................... | am No 34, 1997 |
| rs No 135, 2008 |
| am No 113, 2015 |
s 128A.................. | ad No 135, 2008 |
| am No 113, 2015 |
Division 3 |
|
s 129................... | am No 113, 2015 |
s. 130................... | am. No. 43, 1996 |
Division 4 |
|
s. 131A.................. | ad. No. 116, 2007 |
| am. No. 21, 2011; No 132, 2015 |
s 131B.................. | ad No 21, 2011 |
| am No 113, 2015; No 132, 2015 |
Part 3.11 |
|
Part 3.11 heading........... | rs. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 138................... | am. No. 70, 2009 |
s. 139................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
Chapter 4 |
|
Part 4.3 |
|
Division 1 |
|
s. 147................... | am. No. 125, 1999 |
s. 148................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 149................... | am. No. 125, 1999 |
s 150................... | am No 113, 2015 |
s 151................... | am No 113, 2015 |
s. 152................... | am. No. 125, 1999 |
Division 2 |
|
s. 154................... | am. No. 34, 1997 |
s 155................... | rs No 34, 1997 |
| am No 113, 2015 |
s 155A.................. | ad No 125, 1999 |
| am No 113, 2015 |
s. 158................... | am. No. 34, 1997 |
Division 3 |
|
s 160................... | am No 125, 1999; No 130, 2018 |
s 161................... | rs No 135, 2008 |
s 163................... | am No 125, 1999; No 113, 2015 |
Part 4.5 |
|
Part 4.5 heading............ | rs. No. 135, 2008 |
s. 165................... | am. No. 135, 2008 |
ad. No. 135, 2008 | |
Part 4.6 |
|
Division 1 |
|
Division 1................ | am. No. 125, 1999 |
Division 2 |
|
Division 2................ | am. No. 125, 1999 |
s 170................... | am No 34, 1997; No 113, 2015 |
s 171................... | am No 9, 2000; No 62, 2004; No 113, 2015; No 31, 2016 |
Division 4 |
|
s. 180................... | am. No. 9, 2000 |
Chapter 5 |
|
s 182................... | am No 125, 1999; No 135, 2008; No 113, 2015 |
s 183................... | am No 125, 1999 |
s. 184................... | am No 135, 2008 |
s 185................... | am No 113, 2015 |
s 186................... | am No 135, 2008; No 113, 2015 |
s 187................... | am No 113, 2015 |
s 189................... | am No 8, 2010 |
| ed C31 |
s 190................... | am No 46, 2006; No 135, 2008 |
s 191................... | am No 135, 2008 |
s 192A.................. | ad No 135, 2008 |
s 194................... | rep No 113, 2015 |
s 195................... | am No 24, 2001; No 113, 2015 |
Dictionary |
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Dictionary................ | am No 34, 1997; No 125, 1999; No 146, 1999; No 9, 2000; No 55, 2001; No 64, 2002; No 126, 2003; No 135, 2008; No 33, 2009; No 132, 2011; No 41, 2015; No 113, 2015; No 67, 2017 |