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PLANT BREEDER'S RIGHTS ACT 1994 - SECT 55

Declarations as to non - infringement

  (1)   A person who proposes to perform an act described in a paragraph of section   11 in relation to the propagating material of a plant variety may, by an action in the Federal Court or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division   2) against the grantee of PBR in a plant variety, apply for a declaration that the performance of that act would not constitute an infringement of that right.

  (2)   A person may apply for a declaration whether or not there has been an assertion of an infringement of PBR by the grantee of that right.

  (3)   The court must not make such a declaration unless:

  (a)   the person proposing to perform the act:

  (i)   has applied in writing to the grantee of the PBR concerned for an admission that the proposed performance of the act would not infringe that right; and

  (ii)   has given the grantee full written particulars of the propagating material concerned; and

  (iii)   has undertaken to repay all expenses reasonably incurred by the grantee in obtaining advice in the declaration; and

  (b)   the grantee has refused or failed to make such an admission.

  (4)   The costs of all parties in proceedings for a declaration under this section are to be paid by the person seeking the declaration unless the court otherwise orders.

  (5)   The validity of a grant of PBR in a plant variety is not to be called in question in proceedings for a declaration under this section.

  (6)   The making of, or the refusal to make, a declaration under this section does not imply that a grant of PBR in a plant variety is, or is not, valid.

  (7)   The grantee must be joined as a respondent in the proceedings.

  (8)   In this section:

"grantee" includes an exclusive licensee of the grantee.



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